出来

chū lái

HSK 3.0 レベル 2 動詞 とても一般的

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出来

chū lái 動詞 to come out; to appear

出来

chu lai (after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)

定義

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1. 出てくる
2. 現れる
3. 発生する

単語の関係

対義語

1 件

• 出去 chū qù 出去 chū qù to go out Describes movement: 出来 is coming out, 出去 is going out: to go out

関連語

2 件

• 进来 jìn lái 进来 jìn lái to come in Often taught together as directional complements: to come in
• 起来 qi lai 起来 qi lai (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state Also a directional complement, but indicates upward movement or beginning of an action: (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state

類義語

1 件

• 出现 chū xiàn 出现 chū xiàn to appear When meaning 'to appear' or 'to emerge': to appear

Usage notes

Collocations

Frequently used after verbs to form directional complements, e.g., 看出来 (to make out by looking), 写出来 (to write out).

Common mistakes

When used as a complement, 出来 indicates movement towards the speaker or the result of an action, while 出去 indicates movement away. Confusing these is a frequent error.

例文

5 件表示

小鸡从蛋里孵化 出来 。

The chick hatched out of the egg.

泉水从地下涌 出来 。

Spring water gushes out from underground.

他无处藏身，只好 出来 。

He had nowhere to hide, so he had to come out.

水从管子里喷 出来 。

Water spurted out from the pipe.

在极端环境下，人性可能会暴露 出来 。

In extreme circumstances, human nature may be exposed.

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出来 を含む単語

• 冒出来 冒出来 mào chū lái: to emerge; to pop up; to spring forth; to appear from nowhere
• 出来混迟早要还的 出来混迟早要还的 chū lái hùn chí zǎo yào huán de: if you live a life of crime, sooner or later you'll pay for it
• 太阳从西边出来 太阳从西边出来 tài yáng cóng xī biān chū lái: lit. the sun rises in the west (idiom)
• 是骡子是马，拉出来遛遛 是骡子是马，拉出来遛遛 shì luó zi shì mǎ , lā chū lai liù liu: see 是騾子是馬，牽出來遛遛|是骡子是马，牵出来遛遛[shì luó zi shì mǎ , qiān chū lai liù liu]
• 是骡子是马，牵出来遛遛 是骡子是马，牵出来遛遛 shì luó zi shì mǎ , qiān chū lai liù liu: lit. to see whether it's a mule or a horse, take it out for a walk (idiom)
• 登出来 登出来 dēng chū lái: to publish
• 蹦出来 蹦出来 bèng chū lai: to crop up

出来 の構成語

• 来 来 lái: to come
• 出 出 chū: to go out