一个一个 and 一张一张 for “One by One”
Repeat a number + measure word, as in 一个一个 or 一张一张, to say an action happens one unit at a time: one by one, step by step, day by day.
문형
一 + measure word + 一 + measure word (+ 地) + verb
Saying the number + measure word twice shows the action goes one unit at a time, in order.
请大家一个一个地进来。
When to use 一个一个 and 一张一张 for “One by One”
Chinese can repeat a number + measure word to show that something happens one unit after another. The usual form is 一 + measure word + 一 + measure word, often followed by 地 and then the verb: 一个一个地进来 “come in one by one,” 一张一张地看 “look at them sheet by sheet.” The measure word must fit the noun, just as it does in 一张照片 or 一本书. With time and steps, the phrase shows slow, steady change: 一天一天 “day by day,” 一步一步 “step by step.” You can also use 两: 两个两个地 “two at a time.”
他把照片一张一张地看了一遍。
He looked through the photos one by one.
学汉语要一步一步来。
Learning Chinese has to go step by step.
天气一天一天地冷起来了。
The weather is getting colder day by day.
孩子们两个两个地走出了教室。
The children walked out of the classroom in pairs.
흔한 실수
- Repeat the same measure word, and choose the one that fits the noun: 一张一张 for photos, not 一张一个.
- Put the phrase before the verb: 一个一个地进来, not 进来一个一个.
- Don’t confuse 一个一个 “one by one” with 个个 “every one”; 个个 usually comes with 都.
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