与... for Formal “With”
Use the preposition 与 like a more formal 跟 or 和: 与……联系, 与……有关, 与……相比.
문형
A + 与 + B + verb/adjective (有关, 联系, 见面, 相比, 不同)
As a preposition, 与 means “with” and introduces the other person or thing in an action or a comparison. It is the formal partner of 跟 and 和, common in notices, news and writing.
这个问题与天气有关。
When to use 与... for Formal “With”
与 + person/thing goes before the verb or adjective and names the partner of the action: 与王老师联系 (contact Mr. Wang), 与新同学见面 (meet the new students). It is also very common in fixed frames: 与……有关 (be related to), 与……相比 (compared with), 与……不同/一样 (different from / the same as). The meaning is the same as 跟, but 与 sounds more formal, so you will see it on signs, in school notices and in written reports.
有什么问题，请与王老师联系。
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Wang.
与去年相比，今年的学生多了很多。
Compared with last year, there are many more students this year.
校长与新同学见了面。
The principal met with the new students.
他的想法与我的不同。
His idea is different from mine.
흔한 실수
- 与 sounds formal; in casual speech use 跟 or 和.
- 与 marks a partner (with someone), not a target of feelings: use 对于 or 对 for opinions and attitudes.
- Keep the frame together: 与……有关, 与……相比, 与……不同.
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