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Prepositions 为, 向 and 关于

Say who you do something for with 为, who or where an action is aimed at with 向, and what something is about with 关于.

Padrão

subject + 为/向 + person or place + verb; 关于 + topic，…; 关于 + topic + 的 + noun

为 is “for someone”, 向 is “toward someone or somewhere”, and 关于 is “about something”.

妈妈为我做了一个蛋糕。

When to use Prepositions 为, 向 and 关于

为 and 向 each make a phrase with a person or place and stand before the verb, after the subject. 为 + person means “for someone, for their benefit”: 妈妈为我做了蛋糕. It also goes with feelings, as in 我为你高兴 “I’m happy for you”. 向 + place means “toward”: 向前走; 向 + person marks the person an action is aimed at, such as asking, borrowing or learning from them: 向老师借书.

你考上大学了，我真为你高兴！

You got into university; I’m so happy for you!

一直向前走，就能看到银行。

Go straight ahead and you’ll see the bank.

我向老师借了一本书。

I borrowed a book from the teacher.

我想看一本关于中国历史的书。

I want to read a book about Chinese history.

Erros comuns

  • Put a 关于 phrase at the start of the sentence: 关于这个问题，我们明天再谈, not 我们关于这个问题明天再谈.
  • For learning or borrowing from a person, use 向: 向朋友借钱, not 往朋友借钱. 往 is for directions and places.
  • Say 他对我很好, not 他关于我很好: 关于 is for topics, 对 is for the target of an attitude.

Exercício direcionado

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