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HSK 2.0 Уровень 2+ HSK 3.0 Уровень 2+ 5 мин чтения

送给他一本书 for Verb + 给 + Person + Thing

Verbs of passing something on can take 给 right after them, then the person, then the thing: 送给他一本书, 借给我一支笔, 还给你.

Структура

subject + verb + 给 + person + thing

With verbs like 送, 借, 还 and 卖, add 给 straight after the verb, then say who gets it and what they get.

生日的时候，朋友送给我一本书。

When to use 送给他一本书 for Verb + 给 + Person + Thing

Some verbs mean passing a thing from one person to another. These verbs can take 给 right after them, followed by the person who receives and then the thing: 他送给我一本书 (“he gave me a book as a present”). Common ones are 送给 (give as a gift), 借给 (lend to), 还给 (give back to), 卖给 (sell to), 交给 (hand to) and 教给 (teach to). The verb + 给 work as one unit, so 了 goes after 给: 送给了我.

你能借给我一支笔吗？

Could you lend me a pen?

这本书我明天还给你。

I’ll give this book back to you tomorrow.

哥哥卖给我一辆旧自行车。

My older brother sold me an old bike.

书我已经还给他了。

I’ve already given the book back to him.

Частые ошибки

  • Keep the order verb + 给 + person + thing: say 送给他一本书, not 送给一本书他.
  • 了 goes after 给: say 送给了我, not 送了给我.
  • 借给 means “lend to”. To borrow from someone, say 跟 + person + 借: 我跟他借了一本书.

Целевая тренировка

Отработайте именно эту конструкцию, прежде чем идти дальше.

生日的时候，哥哥 我一个新书包

For my birthday, my older brother gave me a new school bag
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