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HSK 2.0 Уровень 4+ HSK 3.0 Уровень 4+ 6 мин чтения

选/收 + Person + 当/做/为 for “Choose Someone As”

Use 选 or 收 + person + 当, 做 or 为 + role to say someone is chosen or accepted as something, like 选他当班长.

Структура

subject + 选/收 + person + 当/做/为 + role

The person after 选 (choose, elect) or 收 (accept, take on) gets a new role, which follows 当, 做 or 为: 大家选他当班长 = everyone chose him as class monitor. 当 and 做 are everyday; 为 (wéi) is formal.

大家选他当班长。

When to use 选/收 + Person + 当/做/为 for “Choose Someone As”

This is another pivot sentence: the middle person is the object of 选 or 收, and also the one who takes the role after 当/做/为. 选 means choose or elect: 大家选他当班长 (everyone chose him as class monitor). 收 means accept someone into a group or as a student: 王老师收他做学生. The role word comes last. Use 当 or 做 in speech; 为 (pronounced wéi) sounds formal and fits notices and reports: 我们班选李明为代表.

我们选小王做代表。

We chose Xiao Wang as our representative.

我们班选李明为代表。

Our class chose Li Ming as its representative.

王老师很喜欢他，收他做学生。

Mr. Wang liked him a lot and took him on as a student.

同学们选她当小组长。

The classmates chose her as group leader.

Частые ошибки

  • Put the person right after 选/收: 选他当班长, not 选当班长他.
  • Use 当, 做 or 为 before the role, not 是: 选小王当代表, not 选小王是代表.
  • 为 here is read wéi, not wèi.

Целевая тренировка

Отработайте именно эту конструкцию, прежде чем идти дальше.

王老师很喜欢他，收他 学生

Mr. Wang liked him a lot and took him on as a student
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