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惊讶

jīng yà
HSK 2.0 等级 6 HSK 3.0 等级 6 形容词 常见

释义

  1. 1. amazed
  2. 2. astonished
  3. 3. to surprise
  4. 4. amazing
  5. 5. astonishment
  6. 6. awe

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词语关系

反义词

1 项
平淡
píng dàn

flat

平淡 means plain, calm, or uneventful, opposite of amazed or astonished.

相关词

1 项
诧异
chà yì

flabbergasted

诧异 means bewildered or surprised, often with a sense of oddity, similar in register to 惊讶.

近义词

2 项
吃惊
chī jīng

to be startled

Both mean surprised, but 惊讶 is more formal/literary while 吃惊 is common in speech.
震惊
zhèn jīng

to shock

震惊 implies a stronger, often shocking surprise, while 惊讶 is milder amazement.

用法说明

常见错误

Learners often mistakenly use 惊讶 to describe something actively surprising (e.g., 这件事惊讶了我), but it's a stative verb/adjective describing a person's feeling. Use 使...惊讶 instead.

正式程度

惊讶 is more formal and literary; in casual conversation, 吃惊 is more natural for expressing surprise.

例句

显示 3 条
他脸上露出 惊讶 的神色。
A surprised look appeared on his face.
故事的转折让所有人都很 惊讶 。
The twist in the story surprised everyone.
他突然发火了，大家都很 惊讶 。
He suddenly got angry, and everyone was surprised.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

惊讶 的构成词

惊
jīng

to startle

讶
yà

astounded