HSK 2.0 等级 1+
HSK 3.0 等级 1+
6 分钟阅读
Core Direction Nouns
Learn Core Direction Nouns with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.
Pattern
上 / 下 / 里 / 外 / 前 / 后
Use this HSK 1 pattern to make sentence structure, scope, or emphasis explicit instead of relying on word-for-word English order.
书在桌子上。
When to use Core Direction Nouns
Read 上 / 下 / 里 / 外 / 前 / 后 as a sentence tool, not just as vocabulary. First locate the main action or claim, then ask what 上 adds to it.
灯在天花板上。
The lamp is on the ceiling.
他在楼上等我。
He is waiting for me upstairs.
Common traps
- Do not translate 上 / 下 / 里 / 外 / 前 / 后 mechanically from English; check the Chinese word order first.
- Keep 上 close to the part of the sentence it controls.
- Do not overuse the pattern in every sentence; use it when it adds a clear role.
针对性练习
先练这个句式，再继续往下看。
价格亲民的年付与终身方案