HSK 2.0 等级 4+
HSK 3.0 等级 4+
6 分钟阅读
Written-Style Connectors
Make essays, summaries, and formal notes flow more clearly.
Pattern
然而 / 此外 / 因此 + clause
Use written connectors to mark contrast, addition, and result.
这个办法很方便，然而价格较高。
When to use Written-Style Connectors
然而 introduces contrast, 此外 adds another point, and 因此 gives a result. These are more written than 但是, 另外, and 所以.
此外，我们还需要更多材料。
In addition, we need more materials.
总之，提前准备很重要。
In short, preparing in advance is important.
因此，报名时间需要延长。
Therefore, the registration period needs to be extended.
这个城市很大，然而交通很方便。
This city is large; however, transportation is convenient.
Common traps
- Written connectors can sound stiff in casual conversation.
- Do not use 然而 when there is no real contrast.
- 此外 adds, 因此 concludes, 总之 summarizes.
针对性练习
先练这个句式，再继续往下看。
价格亲民的年付与终身方案