因……而…… for “Because of …, (Something Happens)”
Link a cause and its result inside one compact written clause with 因……而……, as in 比赛因下雨而推迟.
Muster
Subject + 因 + cause + 而 + result (verb phrase)
因 introduces the cause and 而 leads into what happened because of it, all in one clause and without a comma. It is formal and written.
比赛因下雨而推迟了。
When to use 因……而…… for “Because of …, (Something Happens)”
因……而…… puts a cause and its result into one compact clause. 因 (a short, written form of 因为) introduces the cause, which is usually a noun phrase or a short verb phrase. 而 then leads straight into the result: 比赛因下雨而推迟了 “The match was postponed because of rain.” The subject normally comes first, and there is no comma between the cause and the result, unlike 因为……，所以…….
我们不能因一次失败而放弃。
We can’t give up because of one failure.
这座小城因美丽的风景而出名。
This small town is famous for its beautiful scenery.
学习方法因人而异，适合自己的就是最好的。
Study methods vary from person to person; the best one is the one that suits you.
活动因人数不够而取消了。
The event was cancelled because not enough people signed up.
Häufige Stolperfallen
- Don’t put a comma or 所以 inside the pattern: 比赛因下雨而推迟, not 比赛因下雨，所以推迟.
- 因 gives a cause; for a purpose (“in order to”), use 为……而…… instead.
- It is written style. In a chat, 因为下雨，比赛推迟了 sounds more natural.
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