See How Fast You Can Learn Chinese

Try our interactive spaced repetition demo—study your first words in 60 seconds

Interactive demo Takes 60 seconds No sign-up needed

Studying for the HSK? Don't like subscriptions? Try our one-time HSK Study Access package for $9.99 (PPP available).

Learn More

shàng
HSK 2.0 Level 1

Sign in to save this word to your study lists.

Definitions

  1. 1. on top
  2. 2. upon
  3. 3. above
  4. 4. upper
  5. 5. previous
  6. 6. first (of multiple parts)
  7. 7. to climb
  8. 8. to get onto
  9. 9. to go up
  10. 10. to attend (class or university)

Example Sentences

1 shown
測驗結果顯示他有多發憤 學。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 1243816)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 上

扣上
kòu shàng

to buckle up

吃屎都赶不上热乎的
chī shǐ dōu gǎn bu shàng rè hu de

fig. (of a person) too slow

上鞋
shàng xié

to sole a shoe

淮上区
huái shàng qū

Huaishang district of Bengbu city 蚌埠市[bèng bù shì], Anhui

街上
jiē shang

on the street

上周
shàng zhōu

last week

淮上
huái shàng

Huaishang district of Bengbu city 蚌埠市[bèng bù shì], Anhui

水上
shuǐ shàng

Shuishang Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

上不得台盘
shàng bù dé tái pán

(idiom) lacking in social grace and unfit to be a representative

上半
shàng bàn

first half

上个星期
shàng gè xīng qī

last week

上城区
shàng chéng qū

Shangcheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang

上下班
shàng xià bān

to start and finish work

上脸
shàng liǎn

to turn red in the face (while drinking)

北上
běi shàng

to go up north

上气不接下气
shàng qì bù jiē xià qì

out of breath (idiom)

上星期
shàng xīng qī

last week

往脸上抹黑
wǎng liǎn shàng mǒ hēi

to bring shame to

上睑
shàng jiǎn

upper eyelid

跟上
gēn shàng

to catch up with

上瘾
shàng yǐn

to get into a habit

座上客
zuò shàng kè

guest of honor

姜太公钓鱼,愿者上钩
jiāng tài gōng diào yú , yuàn zhě shàng gōu

Jiang Ziya is fishing, if you want it, take the hook (idiom, refers to early sage 姜子牙 fishing with no bait and the hook above the water); to put one's head in the noose

上诉法院
shàng sù fǎ yuàn

appeals court

上浣
shàng huàn

first ten days of a lunar month

上市
shàng shì

to hit the market (of a new product)

列王纪上
liè wáng jì shàng

First book of Kings

上水
shàng shuǐ

Sheung Shui (area in Hong Kong)

上饶
shàng ráo

Shangrao, prefecture-level city and county in Jiangxi

上确界
shàng què jiè

supremum (math.)

冈上肌
gāng shàng jī

supraspinatus muscle

逼上梁山
bī shàng liáng shān

driven to join the Liangshan Mountain rebels

天上不会掉馅饼
tiān shàng bù huì diào xiàn bǐng

there is no such thing as a free lunch (idiom)

蹬鼻子上脸
dēng bí zi shàng liǎn

lit. to climb all over sb

赌上一局
dǔ shàng yī jú

to engage in a game of chance

北上广深
běi shàng guǎng shēn

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen

误上贼船
wù shàng zéi chuán

lit. to mistakenly board a pirate ship

送上轨道
sòng shàng guǐ dào

to send into orbit

大体上
dà tǐ shàng

overall

上岗
shàng gǎng

to take up one's post; to go on duty

水上运动
shuǐ shàng yùn dòng

water sports

上海大学
shàng hǎi dà xué

Shanghai University

青云直上
qīng yún zhí shàng

rising straight up in a clear sky (idiom); rapid promotion to a high post

合上
hé shàng

to close (box, book, mouth etc)

楼上
lóu shàng

upstairs

烂泥糊不上墙
làn ní hú bù shàng qiáng

see 爛泥扶不上牆|烂泥扶不上墙[làn ní fú bù shàng qiáng]

水上摩托
shuǐ shàng mó tuō

jet ski

上缴
shàng jiǎo

to transfer (income, profits etc) to higher authorities

上吊
shàng diào

to hang oneself

上访
shàng fǎng

to seek an audience with higher-ups (esp. government officials) to petition for sth

上级领导
shàng jí lǐng dǎo

high-level leadership

上刀山,下火海
shàng dāo shān , xià huǒ hǎi

lit. to climb mountains of swords and enter seas of flames (idiom)

上一个
shàng yī ge

previous one

上午
shàng wǔ

morning

实际上
shí jì shàng

in fact

嘴上没毛,办事不牢
zuǐ shàng méi máo , bàn shì bù láo

a youth without facial hair cannot be relied upon (proverb)

半以上
bàn yǐ shàng

more than half

上半年
shàng bàn nián

first half (of a year)

圣上
shèng shàng

courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor

上杭县
shàng háng xiàn

Shanghang county in Longyan 龍岩|龙岩, Fujian

岸上
àn shàng

ashore

向上
xiàng shàng

upward

上进心
shàng jìn xīn

motivation

海上运动
hǎi shàng yùn dòng

water sports (sailing, windsurfing etc)

上升空间
shàng shēng kōng jiān

upside

色字头上一把刀
sè zì tóu shàng yī bǎ dāo

lit. there is a knife above the character for lust

水上飞机
shuǐ shàng fēi jī

seaplane

一拥而上
yī yōng ér shàng

to swarm around

上空
shàng kōng

overhead

引体向上
yǐn tǐ xiàng shàng

chin-up (physical exercise)

上议院
shàng yì yuàn

Upper Chamber

史上
shǐ shàng

in history

上校
shàng xiào

high ranking officer in Chinese army

掌上电脑
zhǎng shàng diàn nǎo

handheld computer

上佳
shàng jiā

excellent

上次
shàng cì

last time

上工
shàng gōng

to go to work

上装
shàng zhuāng

upper garment

太公钓鱼,愿者上钩
tài gōng diào yú , yuàn zhě shàng gōu

Jiang Ziya is fishing, if you want take the hook (idiom, refers to early sage 姜子牙 fishing with no bait and the hook above the water); to put one's head in the noose

犯上
fàn shàng

to offend one's superiors

上一次当,学一次乖
shàng yī cì dàng , xué yī cì guāi

to take sth as a lesson for next time (idiom)

赶鸭子上架
gǎn yā zi shàng jià

lit. to drive a duck onto a perch (idiom)

床上戏
chuáng shàng xì

sex scene (in a movie etc)

北上广
běi shàng guǎng

Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou

上色
shàng shǎi

to color (a picture etc)

七上八落
qī shàng bā luò

see 七上八下[qī shàng bā xià]

献上
xiàn shàng

to offer (respectfully); to present

池上
chí shàng

Chihshang or Chihshang township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[tái dōng xiàn], southeast Taiwan

上文
shàng wén

preceding part of the text

说上
shuō shàng

to say

好好学习,天天向上
hǎo hǎo xué xí , tiān tiān xiàng shàng

study hard and every day you will improve (idiom)

上下文
shàng xià wén

(textual) context

上去
shàng qù

to go up

无上
wú shàng

supreme

上饶市
shàng ráo shì

Shangrao, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi

上头
shàng tou

above

上空洗车
shàng kōng xǐ chē

topless car wash

上虞市
shàng yú shì

Shangyu, county-level city in Shaoxing 紹興|绍兴[shào xīng], Zhejiang

上西天
shàng xī tiān

(Buddhism) to go to the Western Paradise

上辈
shàng bèi

ancestors

上犬式
shàng quǎn shì

upward-facing dog (yoga pose)

奉上
fèng shàng

to offer

上升
shàng shēng

to rise

走为上
zǒu wéi shàng

see 三十六計,走為上策|三十六计,走为上策[sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng cè]

落水狗上岸
luò shuǐ gǒu shàng àn

like a dog who fell in the river and climbs out—shaking all over

用得上
yòng de shàng

needed

引鬼上门
yǐn guǐ shàng mén

to invite the devil to one's house (idiom)

赶不上
gǎn bù shàng

can't keep up with

甚嚣尘上
shèn xiāo chén shàng

clamor raises the dust (idiom); a tremendous clamor

汶上
wèn shàng

Wenshang County in Jining 濟寧|济宁[jǐ níng], Shandong

肾上腺皮质
shèn shàng xiàn pí zhì

adrenal cortex

一哭二闹三上吊
yī kū èr nào sān shàng diào

to make a terrible scene (idiom)

一条绳上的蚂蚱
yī tiáo shéng shàng de mà zha

lit. grasshoppers tied together with a piece of string (idiom)

上刑
shàng xíng

severe punishment

上林县
shàng lín xiàn

Shanglin county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[nán níng], Guangxi

羲皇上人
xī huáng shàng rén

lit. a person before the legendary emperor Fuxi 伏羲[fú xī]

头上
tóu shàng

overhead

上涨
shàng zhǎng

to rise

懒驴上磨屎尿多
lǎn lǘ shàng mò shǐ niào duō

(proverb) A lazy person will find many excuses to delay working

上齿
shàng chǐ

upper teeth

敬上
jìng shàng

yours truly

上方宝剑
shàng fāng bǎo jiàn

imperial sword (giving bearer plenipotentiary powers)

上天入地
shàng tiān rù dì

lit. to go up to heaven or down to Hades (idiom)

一路上
yī lù shàng

along the way

上牙膛
shàng yá táng

palate (roof of the mouth)

附上
fù shàng

attached

上域
shàng yù

codomain of a function (math.)

上好
shàng hǎo

first-rate

陆上
lù shàng

land-based

走为上计
zǒu wéi shàng jì

see 三十六計,走為上策|三十六计,走为上策[sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng cè]

加上
jiā shàng

plus

上犹县
shàng yóu xiàn

Shangyou county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

上官
shàng guān

high-ranking official

一根绳上的蚂蚱
yī gēn shéng shàng de mà zha

see 一條繩上的螞蚱|一条绳上的蚂蚱[yī tiáo shéng shàng de mà zha]

上限
shàng xiàn

upper bound

没上没下
méi shàng méi xià

no respect for seniors

上海浦东发展银行
shàng hǎi pǔ dōng fā zhǎn yín háng

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank

上乘
shàng chéng

first-class

上船
shàng chuán

to get on the boat

浑身上下
hún shēn shàng xià

all over

表面上
biǎo miàn shang

outwardly; superficially; on the face of it

找上门
zhǎo shàng mén

to come to sb's door

上半晌
shàng bàn shǎng

forenoon

顶头上司
dǐng tóu shàng si

one's immediate superior

线上查询
xiàn shàng chá xún

online search

综上所述
zōng shàng suǒ shù

to summarize

能上能下
néng shàng néng xià

ready to take any job, high or low

皇上不急太监急
huáng shàng bù jí tài jiàn jí

see 皇帝不急太監急|皇帝不急太监急[huáng dì bù jí tài jiàn jí]

马上风
mǎ shàng fēng

death during sexual intercourse

上传
shàng chuán

to upload

成千上万
chéng qiān shàng wàn

innumerable

历代志上
lì dài zhì shàng

First book of Chronicles

心上人
xīn shàng rén

sweetheart

上班
shàng bān

to go to work

上尉
shàng wèi

captain (military rank)

海上奇书
hǎi shàng qí shū
上家
shàng jiā

preceding player (in a game)

赤膊上阵
chì bó shàng zhèn

lit. to go into battle bare-breasted (idiom)

吃亏上当
chī kuī shàng dàng

to be taken advantage of

上热搜
shàng rè sōu

(Internet) (of a search query) to be trending

三天不打,上房揭瓦
sān tiān bù dǎ , shàng fáng jiē wǎ

three days without a beating, and a child will scale the roof to rip the tiles (idiom)

上街区
shàng jiē qū

Shangjie District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市[zhèng zhōu shì], Henan

上色
shàng sè

top-quality

上海文广新闻传媒集团
shàng hǎi wén guǎng xīn wén chuán méi jí tuán

Shanghai Media Group

上火
shàng huǒ

to get angry

之上
zhī shàng

above

颍上县
yǐng shàng xiàn

Yingshang County in Fuyang 阜陽|阜阳[fù yáng], Anhui

上首
shàng shǒu

seat of honor

海军上校
hǎi jūn shàng xiào

captain (= UK and US Navy equivalent)

派上用场
pài shàng yòng chǎng

to put to good use

对上
duì shàng

to fit one into the other

上床
shàng chuáng

to go to bed

上面
shàng miàn

on top of

本质上
běn zhì shàng

essentially

路上
lù shang

on the road

上下其手
shàng xià qí shǒu

to raise and lower one's hand (idiom); to signal as conspiratorial hint

谈不上
tán bu shàng

to be out of the question

承上起下
chéng shàng qǐ xià

to follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition

上阵杀敌
shàng zhèn shā dí

to go into battle

上扬
shàng yáng

(of prices etc) to rise

太上
tài shàng

title of respect for taoists

上半部分
shàng bàn bù fèn

upper part

上下五千年
shàng xià wǔ qiān nián

Tales from 5000 Years of Chinese History in three volumes by Cao Yuzhang 曹餘章|曹余章[cáo yú zhāng]

顾不上
gù bu shàng

cannot attend to or manage

包在我身上
bāo zài wǒ shēn shang

leave it to me (idiom)

上诉
shàng sù

to appeal (a judicial case)

上门客
shàng mén kè

bricks-and-mortar customer; walk-in customer

插上
chā shang

to plug into

晚上好
wǎn shàng hǎo

Good evening!

上菜
shàng cài

to serve food

上下文菜单
shàng xià wén cài dān

context menu (computing)

心灵上
xīn líng shàng

spiritual

上学
shàng xué

to go to school

上进
shàng jìn

to make progress

上阵
shàng zhèn

to go into battle

上个月
shàng gè yuè

last month

盖上
gài shang

to cover

上善若水
shàng shàn ruò shuǐ

the ideal is to be like water (which benefits all living things and does not struggle against them) (quotation from the \Book of Dao\ 道德經|道德经[dào dé jīng])

上一页
shàng yī yè

preceding page

上浮
shàng fú

to float up

肾上腺素
shèn shàng xiàn sù

adrenaline

系上
jì shang

to tie on

上任
shàng rèn

to take office

上下
shàng xià

up and down

带上
dài shàng

to take along with one

上报
shàng bào

to report to one's superiors

上箭头键
shàng jiàn tóu jiàn

up arrow key (on keyboard)

上林
shàng lín

Shanglin county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[nán níng], Guangxi

接上
jiē shàng

to connect (a cable etc)

为上
wéi shàng

to be valued above all else

当上
dāng shang

to take up duty as

膝上型
xī shàng xíng

laptop (computer)

上栗县
shàng lì xiàn

Shangli county in Pingxiang 萍鄉|萍乡, Jiangxi

身上
shēn shang

on the body

自上而下
zì shàng ér xià

top-down

水上摩托车
shuǐ shàng mó tuō chē

jet ski

雪上加霜
xuě shàng jiā shuāng

(idiom) to make matters even worse

上峰
shàng fēng

peak

基本上
jī běn shang

basically

水上芭蕾
shuǐ shàng bā lěi

synchronized swimming

上座
shàng zuò

seat of honor

上边
shàng bian

the top

以上
yǐ shàng

that level or higher

上艾瑟尔
shàng ài sè ěr

Overijssel

上辈子
shàng bèi zi

one's ancestors

风中烛,瓦上霜
fēng zhōng zhú , wǎ shàng shuāng

lit. like a candle in the wind, or frost on the roof (idiom)

顶上
dǐng shàng

on top of

赶上
gǎn shàng

to keep up with

上厕所
shàng cè suǒ

to go to the bathroom

上坟
shàng fén

to visit a grave

上齿龈
shàng chǐ yín

upper alveolar ridge

上环
shàng huán

(coll.) to be fitted with an IUD; (of a doctor) to insert an IUD

羊毛出在羊身上
yáng máo chū zài yáng shēn shàng

lit. wool comes from the sheep's back (idiom); One gets the benefit, but the price has been paid.

犯上作乱
fàn shàng zuò luàn

to rebel against the emperor (idiom)

后来居上
hòu lái jū shàng

the pupil surpasses the master

堵床上
dǔ chuáng shàng

(coll.) to catch an adulterous couple in the act

世上
shì shàng

on earth

甩上
shuǎi shàng

to slam (a door)

上证综合指数
shàng zhèng zōng hé zhǐ shù

SSE (Shanghai Stock Exchange) Composite Index

上头
shàng tóu

(of alcohol) to go to one's head

下而上
xià ér shàng

bottom to top (of listing)

爱上
ài shàng

to fall in love with

上海话
shàng hǎi huà

Shanghainese

关上
guān shàng

to close (a door)

上算
shàng suàn

to be worthwhile

上位
shàng wèi

seat of honor

迷上
mí shàng

to become excited with

皇上
huáng shang

the emperor

太阳照在桑干河上
tài yáng zhào zài sāng gān hé shàng

The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River, proletarian novel by Ding Ling, winner of 1951 Stalin prize

上唇
shàng chún

upper lip

纸上谈兵
zhǐ shàng tán bīng

lit. military tactics on paper (idiom)

巴高望上
bā gāo wàng shàng

to wish for higher status (idiom); to curry favor in the hope of promotion

穿上
chuān shang

to put on (clothes etc)

说得上
shuō de shàng

can be counted or regarded as

上虞
shàng yú

Shangyu, county-level city in Shaoxing 紹興|绍兴[shào xīng], Zhejiang

不分上下
bù fēn shàng xià

not to know one's place

戴上
dài shang

to put on (hat etc)

水上乡
shuǐ shàng xiāng

Shuishang Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

闭上
bì shang

to close

马上比武
mǎ shàng bǐ wǔ

tournament (contest in Western chivalry)

高高在上
gāo gāo zài shàng

set up on high (idiom); not in touch with reality

上蔡县
shàng cài xiàn

Shangcai county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[zhù mǎ diàn], Henan

上思
shàng sī

Shangsi County in Fangchenggang 防城港[fáng chéng gǎng], Guangxi

以下犯上
yǐ xià fàn shàng

to disrespect one's superiors

上甘岭
shàng gān lǐng

Shanganling district of Yichun city 伊春市[yī chūn shì], Heilongjiang

迎难而上
yíng nán ér shàng

to press on in the face of challenges

上甘岭区
shàng gān lǐng qū

Shanganling district of Yichun city 伊春市[yī chūn shì], Heilongjiang

上品
shàng pǐn

top-quality

上眼药
shàng yǎn yào

to apply eye drops

上架
shàng jià

to put goods on shelves

上层建筑
shàng céng jiàn zhù

superstructure

看上去
kàn shang qu

it would appear

被上诉人
bèi shàng sù rén

appellee (side that won in trial court, whose victory is being appealed by losing side)

上颚正门齿
shàng è zhèng mén chǐ

maxillary central incisor

上新世
shàng xīn shì

Pliocene (geological epoch from 5m-2m years ago)

网上广播
wǎng shàng guǎng bō

online broadcast

上线
shàng xiàn

to go online

上吐下泻
shàng tù xià xiè

to vomit and have diarrhea

杠上
gàng shàng

to get into a dispute with

闻上去
wén shàng qù

to smell of sth

上期
shàng qī

previous period (week, month or quarter etc)

上海白菜
shàng hǎi bái cài

baby bok choy

梁上君子
liáng shàng jūn zǐ

lit. the gentleman on the roof beam

高大上
gāo dà shàng

(slang) high-end, elegant, and classy

锁上
suǒ shàng

to lock

上界
shàng jiè

upper bound

上游
shàng yóu

upper reaches (of a river)

撒母耳记上
sā mǔ ěr jì shàng

First book of Samuel

上个
shàng ge

first (of two parts)

自下而上
zì xià ér shàng

bottom-up

上年
shàng nián

last year

树上开花
shù shàng kāi huā

to deck the tree with false blossoms

上海证券交易所
shàng hǎi zhèng quàn jiāo yì suǒ

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)

网上
wǎng shàng

online

火上加油
huǒ shàng jiā yóu

to add oil to the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation

不相上下
bù xiāng shàng xià

equally matched

上口齿
shàng kǒu chǐ

supraoral tooth

踏上
tà shàng

to set foot on

爬上
pá shàng

to climb up

上纲上线
shàng gāng shàng xiàn

to make a mountain out of a molehill

上流社会
shàng liú shè huì

upper class

上回
shàng huí

last time

上风
shàng fēng

on the up

上门
shàng mén

to drop in

上膘
shàng biāo

(of livestock) to fatten up

犯得上
fàn de shàng

worthwhile (often in rhetorical questions, implying not worthwhile)

同上
tóng shàng

as above; ditto; idem

水上飞板
shuǐ shàng fēi bǎn

flyboard

村上隆
cūn shàng lōng

Murakami Takashi (1963-), Japanese artist

高攀不上
gāo pān bù shàng

to be unworthy to associate with (sb of higher social status)

上海交通大学
shàng hǎi jiāo tōng dà xué

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

名义上
míng yì shàng

nominally

陆军上校
lù jūn shàng xiào

colonel

上苍
shàng cāng

heaven

毛出在羊身上
máo chū zài yáng shēn shàng

lit. wool comes from the sheep's back (idiom); One gets the benefit, but the price has been paid.

瞎猫碰上死耗子
xiā māo pèng shàng sǐ hào zi

a blind cat finds a dead mouse (idiom)

上衫
shàng shān

blouse

上合组织
shàng hé zǔ zhī

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

上皮
shàng pí

epithelium

上榜
shàng bǎng

to appear on the public roll of successful examinees (i.e. pass an exam)

上上之策
shàng shàng zhī cè

the best policy

上位概念
shàng wèi gài niàn

superordinate concept

上车
shàng chē

to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)

蚂蚁上树
mǎ yǐ shàng shù

\ants climbing a tree\, a Sichuan dish made with cellophane noodles 粉絲|粉丝[fěn sī] and ground meat (so called because the particles of meat clinging to the noodles look like ants on the twigs of a tree)

上溜油
shàng liū yóu

basted (of meat etc)

创业板上市
chuàng yè bǎn shàng shì

Growth Enterprise Markets (GEM)

事实上
shì shí shàng

in fact

上房
shàng fáng

see 正房[zhèng fáng]

带上门
dài shàng mén

to close the door (when going through it)

上颌骨
shàng hé gǔ

maxilla (upper jaw)

班上
bān shàng

(in the) class

数不上
shǔ bù shàng

not to deserve to be mentioned

汶上县
wèn shàng xiàn

Wenshang County in Jining 濟寧|济宁[jǐ níng], Shandong

上口
shàng kǒu

to be able to read aloud fluently

跨上
kuà shàng

to mount (a horse, bike, flight of stairs, rickshaw etc)

膝上型电脑
xī shàng xíng diàn nǎo

laptop (computer)

上将
shàng jiàng

general

嘴上无毛,办事不牢
zuǐ shàng wú máo , bàn shì bù láo

see 嘴上沒毛,辦事不牢|嘴上没毛,办事不牢[zuǐ shàng méi máo , bàn shì bù láo]

上行
shàng xíng

(of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital)

上谕
shàng yù

imperial edict

上海戏剧学院
shàng hǎi xì jù xué yuàn

Shanghai Theatrical Institute

对不上
duì bù shàng

to disagree

上手
shàng shǒu

to obtain

上覆
shàng fù

to inform

上海体育场
shàng hǎi tǐ yù chǎng

Shanghai Stadium

形而上学
xíng ér shàng xué

metaphysics

上座部
shàng zuò bù

Theravada school of Buddhism

上梁
shàng liáng

to lay an upper beam

上星
shàng xīng

to broadcast through satellite

上肢
shàng zhī

upper limb

皇冠上的明珠
huáng guān shàng de míng zhū

the brightest jewel in the crown

海上花列传
hǎi shàng huā liè zhuàn

translated into Putonghua as 海上花 by Iris Chang

上思县
shàng sī xiàn

Shangsi County in Fangchenggang 防城港[fáng chéng gǎng], Guangxi

碰上
pèng shàng

to run into

上路
shàng lù

to start on a journey

桑间濮上
sāng jiān pú shàng

Sangjian by the Pu River, a place in the ancient state of Wei known for wanton behavior

上等
shàng děng

highest quality

上帝
shàng dì

God

掌上压
zhǎng shàng yā

(HK, Malaysia) push-up; press-up (exercise)

垫上
diàn shàng

to pay for sb

上海医科大学
shàng hǎi yī kē dà xué

Shanghai Medical University

上部
shàng bù

upper section

上海合作组织
shàng hǎi hé zuò zǔ zhī

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

马上
mǎ shàng

at once

冉冉上升
rǎn rǎn shàng shēng

to ascend slowly

项上人头
xiàng shàng rén tóu

head

上呼吸道感染
shàng hū xī dào gǎn rǎn

upper respiratory tract infection

上调
shàng tiáo

to raise (prices)

早上好
zǎo shang hǎo

Good morning!

天上
tiān shàng

celestial

捧上天
pěng shàng tiān

to praise to the skies

上坡路
shàng pō lù

uphill road

船上交货
chuán shàng jiāo huò

Free On Board (FOB) (transportation)

上一号
shàng yī hào

(coll.) to go pee

浮上
fú shàng

to float up

线上
xiàn shàng

online

上相
shàng xiàng

photogenic

上班族
shàng bān zú

office workers (as social group)

下至上
xià zhì shàng

bottom to top

上弦
shàng xián

to wind up a watch, clockwork toy etc

欺君罔上
qī jūn wǎng shàng

to dupe one's sovereign

上了年纪
shàng le nián jì

to be getting on in years

上述
shàng shù

aforementioned

上都
shàng dū

Shangdu, also known as Xanadu, summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368)

上山
shàng shān

to climb a hill

肾上腺
shèn shàng xiàn

adrenal glands

村上春树
cūn shàng chūn shù

MURAKAMI Haruki (1949-), Japanese novelist and translator

上下床
shàng xià chuáng

bunk bed

上当
shàng dàng

taken in (by sb's deceit)

春风深醉的晚上
chūn fēng shēn zuì de wǎn shang

Intoxicating Spring Nights, 1924 short story by Yu Dafu 郁達夫|郁达夫[yù dá fū]

上声
shǎng shēng

falling and rising tone

上前
shàng qián

to advance; to step forward

天上下刀子
tiān shàng xià dāo zi

lit. knives rain down from the sky (idiom)

热锅上的蚂蚁
rè guō shang de mǎ yǐ

(like) a cat on a hot tin roof

捧到天上
pěng dào tiān shàng

fig. to praise lavishly

列王记上
liè wáng jì shàng

First book of Kings

上台
shàng tái

to rise to power (in politics)

插不上手
chā bu shàng shǒu

to be unable to intervene

上半叶
shàng bàn yè

the first half (of a period)

沪上
hù shàng

alternative name for Shanghai 上海[shàng hǎi]

上等兵
shàng děng bīng

private first class (army rank)

板上钉钉
bǎn shàng dìng dīng

that clinches it

上颔
shàng hàn

mandible

上眼睑
shàng yǎn jiǎn

upper eyelid

降肾上腺素
jiàng shèn shàng xiàn sù

noradrenalin

膝上舞
xī shàng wǔ

lap dance

上海汽车工业
shàng hǎi qì chē gōng yè

Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. (SAIC)

升上
shēng shàng

(of an employee) to be promoted to (a higher rank)

上衣
shàng yī

jacket

鲜花插在牛粪上
xiān huā chā zài niú fèn shàng

lit. a bunch of flowers poked into a pile of manure

上市公司
shàng shì gōng sī

listed company

更上一层楼
gèng shàng yī céng lóu

to take it up a notch

上层
shàng céng

upper layer

难上加难
nán shàng jiā nán

extremely difficult

上升趋势
shàng shēng qū shì

an upturn

上有老下有小
shàng yǒu lǎo xià yǒu xiǎo

lit. above are the elderly, below are the young (idiom)

遇上
yù shàng

to come across (sb)

上级
shàng jí

higher authorities

上达
shàng dá

to reach the higher authorities

端上
duān shàng

to serve (food, tea etc)

瞒上欺下
mán shàng qī xià

to deceive one's superiors and bully one's subordinates (idiom)

上海证券交易所综合股价指数
shàng hǎi zhèng quàn jiāo yì suǒ zōng hé gǔ jià zhǐ shù

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite Index

天上掉馅饼
tiān shàng diào xiàn bǐng

a meat pie falls from the sky (idiom)

占上风
zhàn shàng fēng

to take the lead

上代
shàng dài

previous generation

上天
shàng tiān

Heaven; Providence; God

上行下效
shàng xíng xià xiào

subordinates follow the example of their superiors (idiom)

吃得苦中苦,方为人上人
chī dé kǔ zhōng kǔ , fāng wéi rén shàng rén

one cannot achieve glory and wealth without having been through trials and tribulations (proverb)

上梁不正下梁歪
shàng liáng bù zhèng xià liáng wāi

lit. If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked (idiom); fig. subordinates imitate their superiors' vices

锦上添花
jǐn shàng tiān huā

lit. add flowers to brocade (idiom)

气头上
qì tóu shàng

in a fit of anger (idiom); in a temper

上页
shàng yè

previous page

冰上运动
bīng shàng yùn dòng

ice-sports

掌上明珠
zhǎng shàng míng zhū

lit. a pearl in the palm (idiom)

上岸
shàng àn

to go ashore; to climb ashore

上旬
shàng xún

first third of a month

上山下乡
shàng shān xià xiāng

to work in the fields (esp. young school-leavers)

送上太空
sòng shàng tài kōng

to launch into space

海上
hǎi shàng
上镜
shàng jìng

photogenic

上第
shàng dì

top notch

上馆子
shàng guǎn zi

to eat out

上牌
shàng pái

to obtain a license plate

上月
shàng yuè

last month

上海大剧院
shàng hǎi dà jù yuàn

Shanghai Grand Theater

拾级而上
shè jí ér shàng

to walk slowly up a flight of steps (idiom)

半数以上
bàn shù yǐ shàng

more than half

肾上腺髓质
shèn shàng xiàn suǐ zhì

adrenal medulla

数得上
shǔ de shàng

to be considered as outstanding or special

上颌
shàng hé

maxilla (upper jaw)

上坡
shàng pō

uphill

七上八下
qī shàng bā xià

at sixes and sevens

上将军
shàng jiàng jūn

top general

上心
shàng xīn

carefully

骑鹤上扬州
qí hè shàng yáng zhōu

lit. to ride a crane to Yangzhou (idiom); to get an official position

府上
fǔ shàng

(polite) your home

皇上不急急太监
huáng shàng bù jí jí tài jiàn

see 皇帝不急太監急|皇帝不急太监急[huáng dì bù jí tài jiàn jí]

上蔡
shàng cài

Shangcai county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[zhù mǎ diàn], Henan

上场
shàng chǎng

on stage

上海第二医科大学
shàng hǎi dì èr yī kē dà xué

Shanghai Second Medical University

上载
shàng zǎi

to upload

跃然纸上
yuè rán zhǐ shàng

to appear vividly on paper (idiom); to show forth vividly (in writing, painting etc)

称得上
chēng de shàng

can be counted as

上交
shàng jiāo

to hand over to

闭上嘴巴
bì shang zuǐ bā

Shut up!

地上
dì shang

on the ground

上夸克
shàng kuā kè

up quark (particle physics)

谨上
jǐn shàng

respectfully yours (in closing a letter)

比上不足比下有余
bǐ shàng bù zú bǐ xià yǒu yú

to fall short of the best but be better than the worst

上不了台面
shàng bù liǎo tái miàn

better kept under the table (idiom)

上钩
shàng gōu

to take the bait

左上
zuǒ shàng

upper left

蒸蒸日上
zhēng zhēng rì shàng

becoming more prosperous with each passing day

上箭头
shàng jiàn tóu

up-pointing arrow

三十六计,走为上计
sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng jì

see 三十六計,走為上策|三十六计,走为上策[sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng cè]

早上
zǎo shang

early morning

华灯初上
huá dēng chū shàng

early evening when lanterns are first lit

上半夜
shàng bàn yè

first half of the night

三十六计,走为上策
sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng cè

of the thirty-six stratagems, the best option is to flee (idiom)

登上
dēng shàng

to climb over

实质上
shí zhì shàng

virtually

上下铺
shàng xià pù

bunk bed

吃不上
chī bu shàng

unable to get anything to eat

上海商务印书馆
shàng hǎi shāng wù yìn shū guǎn

Commercial Press, Shanghai (from 1897)

朗朗上口
lǎng lǎng shàng kǒu

to flow right off the tongue (of lyrics or poetry)

上万
shàng wàn

over ten thousand

力争上游
lì zhēng shàng yóu

to strive for mastery (idiom); aiming for the best result

上马
shàng mǎ

to get on a horse

上演
shàng yǎn

to screen (a movie)

台上
tái shàng

on stage

顾客至上
gù kè zhì shàng

the customer reigns supreme (idiom)

上高县
shàng gāo xiàn

Shanggao county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi

右上
yòu shàng

upper right

各人自扫门前雪,莫管他家瓦上霜
gè rén zì sǎo mén qián xuě , mò guǎn tā jiā wǎ shàng shuāng

sweep the snow from your own door step, don't worry about the frost on your neighbor's roof (idiom)

上农
shàng nóng

a rich farmer

上臂
shàng bì

upper arm

迎头赶上
yíng tóu gǎn shàng

to try hard to catch up

成百上千
chéng bǎi shàng qiān

hundreds

听上去
tīng shàng qu

to sound (difficult, worthwhile etc)

上司
shàng si

boss

上来
shàng lái

to come up

上杭
shàng háng

Shanghang, county-level city in Longyan 龍岩|龙岩, Fujian

节上生枝
jié shàng shēng zhī

a new branch grows out of a knot (idiom); fig. side issues keep arising

上轨道
shàng guǐ dào

to stay on track

跟不上
gēn bu shàng

not able to keep up with

染上
rǎn shàng

to catch (a disease)

上弦月
shàng xián yuè

first quarter moon

到什么山上,唱什么歌
dào shén me shān shàng , chàng shén me gē

lit. whatever mountain one is on, one should sing its songs (idiom)

难上难
nán shàng nán

extremely difficult

不要在一棵树上吊死
bù yào zài yī kē shù shàng diào sǐ

don't insist on only taking one road to Rome (idiom)

包子有肉不在褶上
bāo zi yǒu ròu bù zài zhě shàng

a book is not judged by its cover (idiom)

陆上风电
lù shàng fēng diàn

onshore wind power

报上
bào shàng

in the newspaper

上街
shàng jiē

to go onto the streets

霸王硬上弓
bà wáng yìng shàng gōng

to force oneself upon sb (idiom)

筵上
yán shǎng

feast

架上绘画
jià shàng huì huà

easel painting

上栗
shàng lì

Shangli county in Pingxiang 萍鄉|萍乡, Jiangxi

上半身
shàng bàn shēn

the upper body

上网本
shàng wǎng běn

netbook

上下班时间
shàng xià bān shí jiān

rush hour

上海财经大学
shàng hǎi cái jīng dà xué

Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE)

台上一分钟,台下十年功
tái shàng yī fēn zhōng , tái xià shí nián gōng

ten years of practice for one minute on the stage (idiom)

颍上
yǐng shàng

Yingshang County in Fuyang 阜陽|阜阳[fù yáng], Anhui

走马上任
zǒu mǎ shàng rèn

(idiom) to take office; to assume a post

烂泥扶不上墙
làn ní fú bù shàng qiáng

useless (idiom)

直上云霄
zhí shàng yún xiāo

to soar into the sky

太上皇
tài shàng huáng

Taishang Huang

上有政策,下有对策
shàng yǒu zhèng cè , xià yǒu duì cè

The higher ups have policies while the lower downs have their own ways of getting around them. (idiom)

放在心上
fàng zài xīn shàng

to care about

火上浇油
huǒ shàng jiāo yóu

to pour oil on the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation

上刀山,下油锅
shàng dāo shān , xià yóu guō

lit. to climb mountains of swords and enter cauldrons of boiling oil (idiom)

挤上去
jǐ shàng qu

to squeeze oneself up into (a crowded vehicle etc)

犯不上
fàn bu shàng

see 犯不著|犯不着[fàn bu zháo]

上高
shàng gāo

Shanggao county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi

说不上
shuō bu shàng

to be unable to say or tell

形上
xíng shàng

metaphysics

自底向上
zì dǐ xiàng shàng

bottom-up

上钟
shàng zhōng

to clock in for work

上杆
shàng gān

backswing (golf)

历史上
lì shǐ shàng

historical

上饶县
shàng ráo xiàn

Shangrao county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi

上古
shàng gǔ

the distant past

上方
shàng fāng

place above (it)

上膛
shàng táng

roof of the mouth

上海汽车工业集团
shàng hǎi qì chē gōng yè jí tuán

Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. (SAIC)

至高无上
zhì gāo wú shàng

supreme

上天无路,入地无门
shàng tiān wú lù , rù dì wú mén

lit. there is no road to the sky, nor door into the earth (idiom)

随信附上
suí xìn fù shàng

enclosed with (this) letter

见难而上
jiàn nán ér shàng

to take the bull by the horns (idiom)

考上
kǎo shàng

to pass a university entrance exam

上海音乐学院
shàng hǎi yīn yuè xué yuàn

Shanghai Conservatory of Music

上贼船
shàng zéi chuán

lit. to board a pirate ship (idiom)

上海外国语大学
shàng hǎi wài guó yǔ dà xué

Shanghai International Studies University (SISU)

上网
shàng wǎng

to go online

上焦
shàng jiāo

(TCM) upper burner, the part of the body within the thoracic cavity (above the diaphragm, including the heart and lungs)

上海振华港口机械
shàng hǎi zhèn huá gǎng kǒu jī xiè

Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Company

上扬趋势
shàng yáng qū shì

upward trend; tendency to increase

忽上忽下
hū shàng hū xià

to fluctuate sharply

上身
shàng shēn

upper part of the body

上坡段
shàng pō duàn

uphill section (of a race)

总体上说
zǒng tǐ shàng shuō

looking at the big picture

山上
shān shàng

Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[tái nán xiàn], Taiwan

上有天堂,下有苏杭
shàng yǒu tiān táng , xià yǒu sū háng

lit. there is heaven above, and there is 蘇杭|苏杭[sū háng] below (idiom)

桌上型
zhuō shàng xíng

desktop

铆上
mǎo shàng

to go all out

上龙
shàng lóng

pliosaurus

上分
shàng fēn

(coll.) (gaming) to progress to the next level

桌上型电脑
zhuō shàng xíng diàn nǎo

desktop computer

上犹
shàng yóu

Shangyou county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

挨不上
āi bù shàng

to be irrelevant

追上
zhuī shàng

to overtake

世上无难事,只怕有心人
shì shàng wú nán shì , zhǐ pà yǒu xīn rén

see 天下無難事,只怕有心人|天下无难事,只怕有心人[tiān xià wú nán shì , zhǐ pà yǒu xīn rén]

上星剧
shàng xīng jù

satellite television show

上供
shàng gòng

to make offerings (to gods or ancestors)

水上电单车
shuǐ shàng diàn dān chē

see 水上摩托車|水上摩托车[shuǐ shàng mó tuō chē]

池上乡
chí shàng xiāng

Chishang or Chihshang township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[tái dōng xiàn], southeast Taiwan

上海环球金融中心
shàng hǎi huán qiú jīn róng zhōng xīn

Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC), skyscraper

上班时间
shàng bān shí jiān

working hours; office hours

晚上
wǎn shang

evening

至上
zhì shàng

supreme

看上
kàn shàng

to look upon

上书
shàng shū

to write a letter (to the authorities)

上门费
shàng mén fèi

house call fee

市面上
shì miàn shàng

on the market

原则上
yuán zé shang

in principle

赔上
péi shàng

to pay for sth with the loss of (one's health etc)

扶摇直上
fú yáo zhí shàng

to skyrocket

上夜
shàng yè

to be on night duty

上映
shàng yìng

to screen; to show (a movie)

上标
shàng biāo

superscript

逆流而上
nì liú ér shàng

to sail against the current

上半天
shàng bàn tiān

morning

举国上下
jǔ guó shàng xià

the entire nation

上课
shàng kè

to go to class

上楼
shàng lóu

to go upstairs

脸上贴金
liǎn shàng tiē jīn

fig. to talk up

上款
shàng kuǎn

addressee

上菜秀
shàng cài xiù

dinner show

比不上
bǐ bù shàng

can't compare with

挂在嘴上
guà zai zuǐ shang

to pay lip service to

上流
shàng liú

upper class