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gàn
HSK 2.0 Level 4 HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. tree trunk
  2. 2. main part of sth
  3. 3. to manage
  4. 4. to work
  5. 5. to do
  6. 6. capable
  7. 7. cadre
  8. 8. to kill (slang)
  9. 9. to fuck (vulgar)
  10. 10. (coll.) pissed off
  11. 11. annoyed

Example Sentences

1 shown
杯!
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 380278)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 干

余干
yú gān

Yugan county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi

干打雷,不下雨
gān dǎ léi , bù xià yǔ

all thunder but no rain (idiom)

甩干
shuǎi gān

to remove excess moisture by spinning; to put (clothes) through the spin cycle; to spin-dry

巴马干酪
bā mǎ gān lào

Parmesan cheese

干吗
gàn má

see 幹嘛|干嘛[gàn má]

干练
gàn liàn

capable and experienced

干眼症
gān yǎn zhèng

dry eye

干爽
gān shuǎng

dry and clean

巴尔干半岛
bā ěr gàn bàn dǎo

Balkan Peninsula

出满勤,干满点
chū mǎn qín , gàn mǎn diǎn

to be assiduous and work full hours

涂尔干
tú ěr gàn

Durkheim (1858-1917), French sociologist

晒干
shài gān

to dry in the sun

奴儿干都司
nú ér gān dū sī

the Ming dynasty provincial headquarters in the Heilongjiang and Vladivostok area

干着急
gān zháo jí

to worry helplessly

干货
gān huò

dried food (including dried fruits, mushrooms and seafoods such as shrimp and abalone)

德干
dé gān

Deccan (India)

干警
gàn jǐng

police

干旱
gān hàn

drought

干饭
gān fàn

plain cooked rice (as opposed to rice porridge)

干巴巴
gān bā bā

dry

化干戈为玉帛
huà gān gē wéi yù bó

lit. to exchange weapons of war for gifts of jade and silk (idiom)

苏打饼干
sū dá bǐng gān

soda biscuit

干涉仪
gān shè yí

interferometer (physics)

公干
gōng gàn

public business

鱼干女
yú gān nǚ

see 乾物女|干物女[gān wù nu:3]

干涩
gān sè

dry and rough (skin)

何干
hé gān

what business?

词干
cí gàn

word stem (in linguistics)

干煸四季豆
gān biān sì jì dòu

fried beans, Sichuan style

沙拉甩干器
shā lā shuǎi gān qì

salad spinner

干裂
gān liè

(of dry soil etc) to crack; (of skin) to chap

单干
dān gàn

to work on one's own

十干
shí gān

same as 天干

干俸
gān fèng

income provided by a sinecure

干菜
gān cài

dried vegetable

干衣
gān yī

drysuit (diving)

塔克拉马干
tǎ kè lā mǎ gān

Taklamakan (desert)

总干事
zǒng gàn shi

secretary-general

干尸
gān shī

a mummy

干妈
gān mā

adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)

干号
gān háo

to cry out loud without tears

烘干机
hōng gān jī

clothes dryer

干渠
gàn qú

trunk canal

塔什库尔干乡
tǎ shí kù ěr gān xiāng

Taxkorgan township in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[kā shí dì qū], west Xinjiang

强干
qiáng gàn

competent

外强中干
wài qiáng zhōng gān

strong in appearance but weak in reality (idiom)

干等
gān děng

to wait in vain; to sit around waiting

巴尔干
bā ěr gàn

Balkan

干瞪眼
gān dèng yǎn

to watch helplessly

精干高效
jīng gàn gāo xiào

top-notch efficiency

射频干扰
shè pín gān rǎo

radio interference; RF interference

干梅子
gān méi zi

prunes

流干
liú gān

to drain

枯干
kū gān

withered

造血干细胞
zào xuè gàn xì bāo

blood generating stem cells (in bone marrow)

干戈
gān gē

weapons of war

风干
fēng gān

to air-dry

吃干饭
chī gān fàn

(coll.) to be incompetent

埋头苦干
mái tóu kǔ gàn

to bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work

包干
bāo gān

to have the full responsibility of a job

干净俐落
gān jìng lì luò

clean and efficient

电磁干扰
diàn cí gān rǎo

electromagnetic interference

香干
xiāng gān

smoked bean curd

布干维尔
bù gān wéi ěr

Bougainville, Papua New Guinea

塔克拉玛干沙漠
tǎ kè lā mǎ gān shā mò

Taklamakan Desert, Xinjiang

干煸土豆丝
gān biān tǔ dòu sī

dry-fried potato slices (Chinese dish)

能干
néng gàn

capable

有何贵干
yǒu hé guì gàn

What (noble errand) brings you here?

实干
shí gàn

to work industriously

塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县
tǎ shí kù ěr gān tǎ jí kè zì zhì xiàn

Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county (Tashqurqan Tajik aptonom nahiyisi) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[kā shí dì qū], west Xinjiang

干粮袋
gān liáng dài

knapsack (for provisions)

调干
diào gàn

to reassign a cadre

射干
shè gān

blackberry lily (Belamcanda chinensis)

对着干
duì zhe gàn

to adopt confrontational posture

干系
gān xì

responsibility

干细胞
gàn xì bāo

stem cell

饼干
bǐng gān

biscuit; cracker; cookie

干预
gān yù

to meddle

审干
shěn gàn

to examine the cadres (i.e. 審查幹部|审查干部[shěn chá gàn bù])

干道
gàn dào

arterial road

支努干
zhī nǔ gān

Chinook (helicopter)

猛干
měng gàn

to tie in to

烘干
hōng gān

to dry over a stove

干叶
gān yè

dried leaf

才干
cái gàn

ability

手脚不干净
shǒu jiǎo bù gān jìng

thieving

乳臭未干
rǔ xiù wèi gān

lit. smell of breast milk not yet dried (idiom)

新干线
xīn gàn xiàn

Shinkansen (Japanese high-speed train)

干贝
gān bèi

conpoy

干活
gàn huó

to work

转干
zhuǎn gàn

to become a cadre (e.g. a promotion from shopfloor)

干架
gàn jià

(dialect) to come to blows

干儿
gān ér

adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)

塔什干
tǎ shí gān

Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan

干粉
gān fěn

dry powder

干燥剂
gān zào jì

desiccant

有才干
yǒu cái gàn

capable

干么
gàn má

see 幹嘛|干嘛[gàn má]

无干
wú gān

to have nothing to do with

干校
gàn xiào

school for cadres

干煸
gān biān

to stir-fry with oil only (no addition of water)

包干制
bāo gān zhì

a system of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

不干不净
bù gān bù jìng

unclean

干部
gàn bù

cadre

不相干
bù xiāng gān

to be irrelevant

干姜
gān jiāng

dried ginger

大干
dà gàn

to go all out

大溪豆干
dà xī dòu gān

Tahsi or Dasi dried dofu, Taiwanese Taoyuan speciality

干哕
gān yue

to dry-heave

干涉
gān shè

to interfere

干事
gàn shi

administrator

擦干
cā gān

to wipe dry

新干
xīn gàn

Xingan County in Ji'an 吉安[jí ān], Jiangxi

干酪
gān lào

cheese

虾干
xiā gān

dried shrimps

实干家
shí gàn jiā

sb who gets things done

干什么
gàn shén me

what are you doing?

威化饼干
wēi huà bǐng gān

wafer

晾干
liàng gān

to dry (sth) by airing

干枯
gān kū

withered

干洗
gān xǐ

to dry clean

费尔干纳盆地
fèi ěr gàn nà pén dì

the Ferghana Valley in modern Uzbekistan

巧干
qiǎo gàn

to work resourcefully

干儿子
gān ér zi

adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)

干休
gān xiū

to let matters rest

精干
jīng gàn

crack (troops)

费尔干纳
fèi ěr gàn nà

the Ferghana Valley (in Uzbekistan, central Asia)

茎干
jīng gàn

stem

眼干症
yǎn gān zhèng

(medicine) xeropthalmia; dry eye syndrome

干爹
gān diē

adoptive father (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)

焙干
bèi gān

to dry over a fire

干流
gàn liú

main stream (of a river)

骨干
gǔ gàn

diaphysis (long segment of a bone)

吹干
chuī gān

to blow-dry

干脆利索
gān cuì lì suo

see 乾脆利落|干脆利落[gān cuì lì luo]

塔什库尔干自治县
tǎ shí kù ěr gān zì zhì xiàn

Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county (Tashqurqan Tajik aptonom nahiyisi) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[kā shí dì qū], west Xinjiang

松赞干布
sōng zàn gàn bù

Songtsen Gampo or Songzain Gambo (604-650) Tibetan emperor, founder of the Tubo 吐蕃[tǔ bō] dynasty

干杯
gān bēi

to drink a toast

葡萄干
pú tao gān

raisin

干瘦
gān shòu

wizened

干涸
gān hé

to dry up

干物女
gān wù nǚ

single girl who is not interested in relationships, living a lackadaisical life (loanword from Japanese \himono onna\)

调干生
diào gàn shēng

worker chosen to become a cadre and sent to complete his schooling

若干
ruò gān

a certain number or amount

干嚎
gān háo

to cry out loud without tears

干脆
gān cuì

candid

干潮
gān cháo

low tide

主干线
zhǔ gàn xiàn

trunk line (of road, network etc)

不干不净,吃了没病
bù gān bù jìng , chī le méi bìng

a little dirt never killed anybody (proverb)

干透
gān tòu

to dry out

干活儿
gàn huó r

to work

精明强干
jīng míng qiáng gàn

intelligent and capable (idiom)

干事长
gàn shi zhǎng

secretary-general

干癣
gān xuǎn

psoriasis

主干
zhǔ gàn

trunk

干宝
gān bǎo

Gan Bao (?-336), Chinese historian and writer, author of In Search of the Supernatural 搜神記|搜神记[sōu shén jì]

干扰素
gān rǎo sù

interferon

干草
gān cǎo

hay

干煸豆角
gān biān dòu jiǎo

green beans in sauce, popular Beijing dish

干手机
gān shǒu jī

hand dryer

宋干节
sòng gān jié

Songkran (Thai New Year festival)

江干区
jiāng gān qū

Jianggan District of Hangzhou city 杭州市[háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang

江干
jiāng gān

Jianggan District of Hangzhou city 杭州市[háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang

说干就干
shuō gàn jiù gàn

to do what needs to be done, without delay

干饭
gàn fàn

(coll.) to have a meal

精明能干
jīng míng néng gàn

able and efficient

树干
shù gàn

tree trunk

新干县
xīn gàn xiàn

Xingan County in Ji'an 吉安[jí ān], Jiangxi

干净利落
gān jìng lì luo

squeaky clean

干将
gàn jiàng

capable person

干邑
gān yì

Cognac

奴儿干
nú ér gān

part of Heilongjiang and the Vladivostok area ruled by the Ming dynasty

干酪素
gān lào sù

casein

干渴
gān kě

parched

提干
tí gàn

to rise through the ranks (as a party cadre)

唾面自干
tuò miàn zì gān

to be spat on in the face and let it dry by itself, not wiping it off (idiom); to turn the other cheek

比干
bǐ gān

Bi Gan (Chinese god of wealth)

干掉
gàn diào

to get rid of

布干维尔岛
bù gān wéi ěr dǎo

Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea

干呕
gān ǒu

to retch

干冰
gān bīng

dry ice (i.e. frozen CO2)

撒马尔干
sā mǎ ěr gàn

Samarkand, city in Uzbekistan

干娘
gān niáng

adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)

干群
gàn qún

cadres and masses

干笑
gān xiào

to give a hollow laugh

阴干
yīn gān

to dry in the shade

干净
gān jìng

clean

一干二净
yī gān èr jìng

thoroughly (idiom)

主干网路
zhǔ gàn wǎng lù

core network

余干县
yú gān xiàn

Yugan county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi

脑干
nǎo gàn

brain stem

热干面
rè gān miàn

hot dry noodles

太阳照在桑干河上
tài yáng zhào zài sāng gān hé shàng

The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River, proletarian novel by Ding Ling, winner of 1951 Stalin prize

干支
gān zhī

the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān] and twelve earthly branches 十二枝

阿拉干山脉
ā lā gān shān mài

Arakan Mountains (aka Rakhine Mountains), mountain range in western Myanmar

大动干戈
dà dòng gān gē

lit. to go to war (idiom)

主干网络
zhǔ gàn wǎng luò

core network

豪气干云
háo qì gān yún

lit. heroism reaching to the clouds (idiom)

牛肉干
niú ròu gān

dried beef

干仗
gàn zhàng

to quarrel (dialect)

蛮干
mán gàn

to act rashly

相干
xiāng gān

relevant

十天干
shí tiān gān

the ten Heavenly Stems 甲[jiǎ], 乙[yǐ], 丙[bǐng], 丁[dīng], 戊[wù], 己[jǐ], 庚[gēng], 辛[xīn], 壬[rén], 癸[guǐ] (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number like Roman I, II, III)

躯干
qū gàn

trunk

乌干达
wū gān dá

Uganda

干嘛
gàn má

what are you doing?

干瘪
gān biě

dried out

大便干燥
dà biàn gān zào

constipated

松赞干布陵
sōng zàn gàn bù líng

the tomb of Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo or Songzain Gambo in Lhoka prefecture

干劲
gàn jìn

enthusiasm for doing sth

愣干
lèng gàn

to do things recklessly

干才
gàn cái

ability

干旱土
gān hàn tǔ

aridisol (soil taxonomy)

干粮
gān liáng

rations (to take on expedition)

洗手不干
xǐ shǒu bù gàn

to totally stop doing something

间充质干细胞
jiān chōng zhì gàn xì bāo

mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology)

干果
gān guǒ

dried fruit

干材
gàn cái

capability

高干
gāo gàn

high cadre

干证
gān zhèng

witness (in a law suit)

干燥机
gān zào jī

a drier

干打垒
gān dǎ lěi

rammed earth

骨干网路
gǔ gàn wǎng lù

backbone network

沥干
lì gān

to drain

硬干
yìng gàn

to proceed tenaciously in spite of obstacles

枝干
zhī gàn

branch

干燥
gān zào

to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)

贵干
guì gàn

(polite) your business

干馏
gān liú

to carbonize

干女儿
gān nǚ ér

adopted daughter (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)

苦干
kǔ gàn

to work hard

干扰
gān rǎo

to disturb

夹心饼干
jiā xīn bǐng gān

sandwich cookie

烈火干柴
liè huǒ gān chái

lit. intense fire to dry wood (idiom); inferno in a woodpile

不干涉
bù gān shè

noninterference

天干
tiān gān

the 10 heavenly stems 甲[jiǎ], 乙[yǐ], 丙[bǐng], 丁[dīng], 戊[wù], 己[jǐ], 庚[gēng], 辛[xīn], 壬[rén], 癸[guǐ], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc

干线
gàn xiàn

main line

干脆利落
gān cuì lì luo

(of speech or actions) direct and efficient

口干舌燥
kǒu gān shé zào

lit. dry mouth and tongue (idiom); to talk too much