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scum of a community
楷模为正面的模范人物,败类指道德败坏被人唾弃的人。
example
榜样泛指可学习的人或事,语气较楷模平实通用。
model
二者均指值得学习的榜样,楷模多用于书面正式赞扬。
典范侧重典型、完美标准,楷模更突出个人行为可仿效。
楷模多用于正式场合或书面语,例如表彰大会、官方文章,不宜在日常口语中频繁使用。
Chinese pistachio tree (Pistacia chinensis)
to imitate
die