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lǎo
HSK 2.0 Level 3

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Definitions

  1. 1. prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
  2. 2. old (of people)
  3. 3. venerable (person)
  4. 4. experienced
  5. 5. of long standing
  6. 6. always
  7. 7. all the time
  8. 8. of the past
  9. 9. very
  10. 10. outdated
  11. 11. (of meat etc) tough

Example Sentences

1 shown
問題。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 345634)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 老

地老天荒
dì lǎo tiān huāng

see 天荒地老[tiān huāng dì lǎo]

老鹰
lǎo yīng

(coll.) eagle

古老
gǔ lǎo

ancient

老生
lǎo shēng

venerable middle-aged or elderly man, usually wearing an artificial beard (in Chinese opera)

唐老鸭
táng lǎo yā

Donald Duck

老小
lǎo xiǎo

the youngest member of the family

月下老人
yuè xià lǎo rén

minor divinity concerned with marriage

王老五
wáng lǎo wǔ

bachelor (lit. fifth child of the Wangs)

孤老
gū lǎo

regular patron (at brothels)

老实
lǎo shí

honest

小老鼠
xiǎo lǎo shǔ

@

老花眼
lǎo huā yǎn

presbyopia

老狐狸
lǎo hú li

fig. cunning person

老家贼
lǎo jiā zéi

(dialect) sparrow

老街
lǎo jiē

Lao Cai, Vietnam

年老
nián lǎo

aged

老鼠
lǎo shǔ

rat

Tony老师
t o n y lǎo shī

(slang) hairdresser

一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅粥
yī kē lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō zhōu

see 一粒老鼠屎壞了一鍋粥|一粒老鼠屎坏了一锅粥[yī lì lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō zhōu]

老爷子
lǎo yé zi

polite appellation for an elderly male

老舍
lǎo shě

Lao She (1899-1966), Chinese novelist and dramatist

老虎伍兹
lǎo hǔ wǔ zī

Eldrick \Tiger\ Woods (1975-), American golfer

老铁
lǎo tiě

(slang) very close friend

老视
lǎo shì

presbyopia

老鸨
lǎo bǎo

female brothel keeper

普通老百姓
pǔ tōng lǎo bǎi xìng

common people

老玉米
lǎo yù mi

(dialect) corn

老年
lǎo nián

elderly

男女老幼
nán nǚ lǎo yòu

everybody

一粒老鼠屎坏了一锅粥
yī lì lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō zhōu

lit. one pellet of rat feces spoiled the whole pot of congee (idiom)

老化
lǎo huà

to age (of person or object)

老千
lǎo qiān

cheat

兜老底兜鍪
dōu lǎo dǐ dōu móu

helmet (archaic)

青天大老爷
qīng tiān dà lǎo ye

(coll.) just and incorruptible official

老地方
lǎo dì fāng

same place as before

老妈子
lǎo mā zi

amah

敬老席
jìng lǎo xí

priority seating for the aged (on buses etc)

老茧
lǎo jiǎn

callus (patch or hardened skin)

老丈人
lǎo zhàng ren

(coll.) father-in-law (wife's father)

老烟鬼
lǎo yān guǐ

heavy smoker

王老吉
wáng lǎo jí

Wanglaoji (beverage brand)

老爸
lǎo bà

father

老虎菜
lǎo hǔ cài

\Tiger Vegetable Salad

老腊肉
lǎo là ròu

(coll.) experienced and usually well-positioned middle-aged man

老城区
lǎo chéng qū

Laocheng district of Luoyang City 洛陽市|洛阳市[luò yáng shì], Henan

老朋友
lǎo péng you

(slang) period

老子
lǎo zǐ

Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism

老三色
lǎo sān sè

the three plain colors used for clothing in the PRC in the 1960s: black, gray and blue

水老鸦
shuǐ lǎo yā

common name for cormorant

老乡
lǎo xiāng

fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown

老套
lǎo tào

hackneyed

姜是老的辣
jiāng shì lǎo de là

see 薑還是老的辣|姜还是老的辣[jiāng hái shì lǎo de là]

老成
lǎo chéng

mature

老年人
lǎo nián rén

the elderly

一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅汤
yī kē lǎo shǔ shǐ huài le yī guō tāng

lit. one pellet of rat feces spoiled the whole pot of soup (idiom)

老板
lǎo bǎn

Robam (brand)

老雕
lǎo diāo

vulture

老乌恰
lǎo wū qià

same as 烏魯克恰提|乌鲁克恰提 in Xinjiang

七旬老人
qī xún lǎo rén

septuagenarian

老鼻子
lǎo bí zi

many

长老
zhǎng lǎo

elder

尊老
zūn lǎo

respect the aged

老大
lǎo dà

very

老板娘
lǎo bǎn niáng

female proprietor

老年性痴呆症
lǎo nián xìng chī dāi zhèng

senile dementia

老油条
lǎo yóu tiáo

slick customer

老骥
lǎo jì

fig. aged person with great aspirations

终老
zhōng lǎo

to spend one's last years

老师
lǎo shī

teacher

老鼠拉龟,无从下手
lǎo shǔ lā guī , wú cóng xià shǒu

like mice trying to pull a turtle, nowhere to get a hand grip (idiom)

老太太
lǎo tài tai

elderly lady (respectful)

老牛吃嫩草
lǎo niú chī nèn cǎo

fig. a May-December relationship

老态龙钟
lǎo tài lóng zhōng

doddering

老是
lǎo shi

always

扮猪吃老虎
bàn zhū chī lǎo hǔ

to play the wolf in sheep's clothing; to disguise oneself as sth harmless in order to lull one's target into letting their guard down

老公
lǎo gong

(coll.) eunuch

老奸巨猾
lǎo jiān jù huá

cunning

苍老
cāng lǎo

aged

老辈
lǎo bèi

ancestors

老美
lǎo měi

(coll.) an American

龙头老大
lóng tóu lǎo dà

big boss

老天
lǎo tiān

God

老娘
lǎo niáng

maternal grandmother

米老鼠
mǐ lǎo shǔ

Mickey Mouse

养老送终
yǎng lǎo sòng zhōng

to look after one's aged parents and arrange proper burial after they die

大老粗
dà lǎo cū

uncouth fellow

老客
lǎo kè

peddler

老境
lǎo jìng

advanced years

庄老
zhuāng lǎo

Zhuangzi and Laozi, the Daoist masters

半老徐娘
bàn lǎo xú niáng

middle-aged but still attractive woman

老毛子
lǎo máo zi

Westerner (esp. a Russian) (derog.)

老大妈
lǎo dà mā

\Madam\ (affectionate term for an elderly woman)

老毛病
lǎo máo bìng

chronic illness

老将
lǎo jiàng

commander-in-chief 將帥|将帅, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess

养老院
yǎng lǎo yuàn

nursing home

老残游记
lǎo cán yóu jì

The Travels of Lao Tsan, novel by late Qing novelist Liu E 劉鶚|刘鹗[liú è]

男女老少
nán nǚ lǎo shào

all kinds of people

老老
lǎo lao

maternal grandmother

纸老虎
zhǐ lǎo hǔ

paper tiger

棉兰老岛
mián lán lǎo dǎo

Mindanao (island in the Philippines)

老实
lǎo shi

honest

老人
lǎo rén

the elderly

老头儿
lǎo tóur

see 老頭子|老头子[lǎo tóu zi]

老脸
lǎo liǎn

face

老耄
lǎo mào

dim sight of the aged

老样子
lǎo yàng zi

things as they were

老远
lǎo yuǎn

very far away

艾老
ài lǎo

(literary) person aged over fifty

大老婆
dà lǎo pó

primary wife

老趼
lǎo jiǎn

callus; corns (on the feet)

不听老人言,吃亏在眼前
bù tīng lǎo rén yán , chī kuī zài yǎn qián

(idiom) ignore your elders at your peril

老大娘
lǎo dà niáng

Madam (polite address)

空心老大
kōng xīn lǎo dà

pretentious and vacuous person

官老爷
guān lǎo ye

nickname for official

长老会
zhǎng lǎo huì

Presbyterianism

衰老
shuāi lǎo

to age

养老
yǎng lǎo

to provide for the elderly (family members)

上有老下有小
shàng yǒu lǎo xià yǒu xiǎo

lit. above are the elderly, below are the young (idiom)

七老八十
qī lǎo bā shí

in one's seventies (age)

隔壁老王
gé bì lǎo wáng

Mr Wang from next door (term used jocularly to refer to a neighbor who is supposedly sleeping with one's wife)

老虎钳
lǎo hǔ qián

vise

怕老婆
pà lǎo pó

henpecked

老爷车
lǎo ye chē

classic car

老爷
lǎo ye

(respectful) lord

老掉牙
lǎo diào yá

obsolete

回老家
huí lǎo jiā

to go back to one's roots

老神在在
lǎo shén zài zài

calm; unperturbed (from Taiwanese, Tai-lo pr. [lāu-sîn-tsāi-tsāi])

老墨
lǎo mò

(coll.) a Mexican

老鸟
lǎo niǎo

veteran

老头
lǎo tóu

father

敬老院
jìng lǎo yuàn

home of respect for aged

饱以老拳
bǎo yǐ lǎo quán

to thump repeatedly with one's fist

老实说
lǎo shí shuō

honestly speaking; to be frank, ...

老大哥
lǎo dà gē

big brother

老天爷
lǎo tiān yé

God

老戏骨
lǎo xì gǔ

(dialect) veteran actor

老河口市
lǎo hé kǒu shì

Laohekou, county-level city in Xiangfan 襄樊[xiāng fán], Hubei

老糊涂
lǎo hú tu

dotard

老态
lǎo tài

decrepit

老饕
lǎo tāo

glutton

狗逮老鼠
gǒu dǎi lǎo shǔ

lit. a dog who catches mice (idiom)

翻老皇历
fān lǎo huáng lì

to look to the past for guidance (idiom)

老兄
lǎo xiōng

elder brother (often used self-referentially)

白头到老
bái tóu dào lǎo

until death do us part

古老肉
gǔ lǎo ròu

sweet and sour pork

老龄化
lǎo líng huà

aging (population)

老佛爷
lǎo fó yé

title of respect for the queen mother or the emperor's father

吃角子老虎
chī jiǎo zi lǎo hǔ

slot machine

老婆
lǎo pó

(coll.) wife

老奶奶
lǎo nǎi nai

(coll.) father's father's mother

徐娘半老
xú niáng bàn lǎo

middle-aged but still attractive woman

老王卖瓜,自卖自夸
lǎo wáng mài guā , zì mài zì kuā

every potter praises his own pot (idiom)

老弟
lǎo dì

(affectionate form of address for a male who is not very much younger than oneself) my boy

老粗
lǎo cū

uneducated person

老生常谈
lǎo shēng cháng tán

a truism

老鹰星云
lǎo yīng xīng yún

Eagle or Star Queen Nebula M16

哥老会
gē lǎo huì

late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty

老酒
lǎo jiǔ

wine, esp. Shaoxing wine

元老院
yuán lǎo yuàn

upper house

老二
lǎo èr

second-eldest child in a family

老蚌生珠
lǎo bàng shēng zhū

fig. birthing a son at an advanced age

老江湖
lǎo jiāng hú

a much-travelled person, well acquainted with the ways of the world

老鼠洞
lǎo shǔ dòng

mouse hole

老框框
lǎo kuàng kuàng

rigid conventions

老鼠过街,人人喊打
lǎo shǔ guò jiē , rén rén hǎn dǎ

lit. when a rat crosses the street, people chase it down (idiom)

土老帽
tǔ lǎo mào

hillbilly

八大元老
bā dà yuán lǎo

\the Eight Great Eminent Officials\ of the CCP, namely 鄧小平|邓小平[dèng xiǎo píng], 陳雲|陈云[chén yún], 李先念[lǐ xiān niàn], 彭真[péng zhēn], 楊尚昆|杨尚昆[yáng shàng kūn], 薄一波[bó yī bō], 王震[wáng zhèn], and 宋任窮|宋任穷[sòng rèn qióng]

月老
yuè lǎo

matchmaker

老羞成怒
lǎo xiū chéng nù

see 惱羞成怒|恼羞成怒[nǎo xiū chéng nù]

老虎
lǎo hǔ

tiger

老来俏
lǎo lái qiào

mutton dressed as lamb

宝刀不老
bǎo dāo bù lǎo

lit. a good sword always remains sharp (idiom)

老龄
lǎo líng

aging

老例
lǎo lì

custom

老大爷
lǎo dà yé

uncle

波澜老成
bō lán lǎo chéng

splendid and powerful (of story)

阎老
yán lǎo

Yama

老人院
lǎo rén yuàn

nursing home

老婆孩子热炕头
lǎo pó hái zi rè kàng tou

wife, kids and a warm bed (idiom)

长生不老
cháng shēng bù lǎo

immortality

老式
lǎo shì

outdated

敬老
jìng lǎo

respect for the aged

老好人
lǎo hǎo rén

one who tries never to offend anybody

老鼠尾巴
lǎo shǔ wěi ba

lit. rat's tail; fig. a follower of inferior stature

老儿
lǎo ér

father

老皇历
lǎo huáng lì

(lit.) past years' almanac

老头乐
lǎo tóu lè

backscratcher (made from bamboo etc)

老边
lǎo biān

Laobian district of Yingkou City 營口市|营口市, Liaoning

啃老
kěn lǎo

(coll.) to live with and depend on one's parents even upon reaching adulthood

老幺
lǎo yāo

youngest

老边区
lǎo biān qū

Laobian district of Yingkou City 營口市|营口市, Liaoning

猫哭老鼠
māo kū lǎo shǔ

the cat weeps for the dead mouse (idiom); hypocritical pretence of condolence

出老千
chū lǎo qiān

to cheat (in gambling)

米奇老鼠
mǐ qí lǎo shǔ

Mickey Mouse

老君
lǎo jūn

Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism

老牛拉破车
lǎo niú lā pò chē

see 老牛破車|老牛破车[lǎo niú pò chē]

服老
fú lǎo

to admit to one's advancing years

老实巴交
lǎo shi bā jiāo

(coll.) docile

老妈
lǎo mā

mother

老爷爷
lǎo yé ye

(coll.) father's father's father

钻石王老五
zuàn shí wáng lǎo wǔ

highly eligible bachelor

老花
lǎo huā

presbyopia

老山自行车馆
lǎo shān zì xíng chē guǎn

Laoshan Velodrome, a Beijing 2008 Olympics venue

大老远
dà lǎo yuǎn

very far away

老处女
lǎo chǔ nǚ

spinster

老年痴呆症
lǎo nián chī dāi zhèng

senile dementia

老鼠拖木锨,大头在后头
lǎo shǔ tuō mù xiān , dà tóu zài hòu tou

when the mice drag a shovel, the biggest thing comes second

老视眼
lǎo shì yǎn

presbyopia

老字号
lǎo zì hào

shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation

老本
lǎo běn

capital

老父
lǎo fù

father

老油子
lǎo yóu zi

crafty fellow

百老汇
bǎi lǎo huì

Broadway (New York City)

敬老尊贤
jìng lǎo zūn xián

to respect the wise and venerate the worthy (idiom); to honor the great and the good

九旬老人
jiǔ xún lǎo rén

nonagenarian

老太爷
lǎo tài yé

elderly gentleman (respectful)

老百姓
lǎo bǎi xìng

ordinary people

养老金
yǎng lǎo jīn

pension

老公公
lǎo gōng gong

husband's father

少年老成
shào nián lǎo chéng

accomplished though young

老等
lǎo děng

to wait patiently

老谋深算
lǎo móu shēn suàn

rigorous schemes and deep foresight (idiom); astute and circumspect

木讷老人
mù nè lǎo rén

ungraduated ruler

老路
lǎo lù

familiar way

老庄
lǎo zhuāng

Laozi and Zhuangzi (or Lao-tze and Chuang-tze), the founders of Daoism

老黑
lǎo hēi

(coll.) black person

天老爷
tiān lǎo ye

see 老天爺|老天爷[lǎo tiān yé]

啃老族
kěn lǎo zú

(coll.) adults still living with and depending on their parents

老子
lǎo zi

father

老气横秋
lǎo qì héng qiū

proud of one's age and experience (idiom)

老鸹
lǎo guā

a crow

老辣
lǎo là

shrewd and ruthless

老花镜
lǎo huā jìng

presbyopic glasses

老抽
lǎo chōu

dark soy sauce

二老
èr lǎo

mother and father

法老
fǎ lǎo

pharaoh (loanword)

百岁老人
bǎi suì lǎo rén

centenarian

天荒地老
tiān huāng dì lǎo

until the end of time (idiom)

老河口
lǎo hé kǒu

Laohekou, county-level city in Xiangfan 襄樊[xiāng fán], Hubei

老公
lǎo gōng

(coll.) husband

返老还童
fǎn lǎo huán tóng

to recover one's youthful vigor

早老素
zǎo lǎo sù

presenilins

臭老九
chòu lǎo jiǔ

stinking intellectual (contemptuous term for educated people during the Cultural Revolution)

老爹
lǎo diē

(dialect) father

算老几
suàn lǎo jǐ

just who do (you) think (you) are? (or \just who does (she) think (she) is?\ etc)

老牛舐犊
lǎo niú shì dú

fig. (of parents) to dote on one's children

老化酶
lǎo huà méi

aged enzyme

老一辈
lǎo yī bèi

previous generation

山中无老虎,猴子称大王
shān zhōng wú lǎo hǔ , hóu zi chēng dà wáng

in the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king (idiom)

老挝
lǎo wō

Laos

老烟枪
lǎo yān qiāng

heavy smoker

老半天
lǎo bàn tiān

(coll.) a long time

老着脸
lǎo zhe liǎn

shamelessly

母老虎
mǔ lǎo hǔ

tigress

老旧
lǎo jiù

outmoded

托老所
tuō lǎo suǒ

senior center

老到
lǎo dao

experienced and careful

老几
lǎo jǐ

where in the order of seniority among siblings?

船老大
chuán lǎo dà

coxswain

老子英雄儿好汉,老子反动儿混蛋
lǎo zi yīng xióng ér hǎo hàn , lǎo zi fǎn dòng ér hún dàn

If the father is a hero, the son is a real man. If the father is a reactionary, the son is a bastard. (Cultural Revolution slogan)

以老大自居
yǐ lǎo dà zì jū

regarding oneself as number one in terms of leadership, seniority or status

养老金双轨制
yǎng lǎo jīn shuāng guǐ zhì

dual pension scheme (PRC)

还给老师
huán gěi lǎo shī

to forget (everything one has learned)

白头偕老
bái tóu xié lǎo

until death do us part

过街老鼠
guò jiē lǎo shǔ

sb or sth detested by all

老赖
lǎo lài

(coll.) debt dodger

无颜见江东父老
wú yán jiàn jiāng dōng fù lǎo

(idiom) to be unable to return to one's hometown due to the shame of failure (originally referred to Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[xiàng yǔ], who chose not to retreat to Jiangdong after his humiliating defeat)

老迈
lǎo mài

aged

小老婆
xiǎo lǎo pó

concubine

元老
yuán lǎo

senior figure

老友
lǎo yǒu

sb who passed the county level imperial exam (in Ming dynasty)

老外
lǎo wài

(coll.) foreigner (esp. non Asian person)

扶老携幼
fú lǎo xié yòu

to look after the elderly and the young

老古板
lǎo gǔ bǎn

overly conservative

秋老虎
qiū lǎo hǔ

hot spell during autumn

老资格
lǎo zī gé

veteran

老拙
lǎo zhuō

geezer

大体老师
dà tǐ lǎo shī

cadaver for dissection in training medical students

未老先衰
wèi lǎo xiān shuāi

to age prematurely

老于世故
lǎo yú shì gù

experienced in the ways of the world (idiom); worldly-wise

圣诞老人
shèng dàn lǎo rén

Father Christmas; Santa Claus

老兵
lǎo bīng

veteran

生老病死
shēng lǎo bìng sǐ

fig. the fate of humankind (i.e. mortality)

老虎机
lǎo hǔ jī

slot machine

老练
lǎo liàn

seasoned

老小老小
lǎo xiǎo lǎo xiǎo

(coll.) as one ages, one becomes more and more like a child

老牛破车
lǎo niú pò chē

fig. slow and inefficient

颓老
tuí lǎo

senile

老成持重
lǎo chéng chí zhòng

experienced and knowledgeable

说老实话
shuō lǎo shi huà

to be honest

老年痴呆
lǎo nián chī dāi

senile dementia

老手
lǎo shǒu

experienced person

老太公
lǎo tài gōng

aged gentleman (dialect, respectful term)

父老
fù lǎo

elders

老早
lǎo zǎo

a long time ago

老抠
lǎo kōu

penny-pincher

老聃
lǎo dān

another name for Laozi 老子[lǎo zǐ]

老大不小
lǎo dà bù xiǎo

no longer a child (idiom)

早老性痴呆
zǎo lǎo xìng chī dāi

(coll.) Alzheimer's disease

变老
biàn lǎo

to age

苍蝇老虎
cāng ying lǎo hǔ

(coll.) jumping spider (called a \fly tiger\ because it preys on houseflies)

老梗
lǎo gěng

hackneyed

老爷岭
lǎo ye lǐng

Chinese name for Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russia's Primorsky Krai around Vladivostok

老天爷饿不死瞎家雀
lǎo tiān yé è bù sǐ xiā jiā què

lit. heaven won't let the sparrows go hungry (idiom)

老伴
lǎo bàn

(of an elderly couple) husband or wife

空心大老官
kōng xīn dà lǎo guān

fake important personage

护老者
hù lǎo zhě

carer of elderly persons

老虎凳
lǎo hǔ dèng

tiger bench (torture method in which the victim sits with legs extended horizontally along a bench, upper legs held down with straps while bricks are inserted under the feet, forcing the knee joint to bend in reverse)

中老年人
zhōng lǎo nián rén

middle-aged and elderly people

老三篇
lǎo sān piān

Lao San Pian, three short essays written by Mao Zedong before the PRC was established

老家
lǎo jiā

native place