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HSK 3.0 Level 4

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Definitions

  1. 1. self
  2. 2. oneself
  3. 3. from
  4. 4. since
  5. 5. naturally
  6. 6. surely

Example Sentences

1 shown
這則訊息將在五秒後 動銷毀。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 4813513)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 自

自奉俭约
zì fèng jiǎn yuē

to live frugally (idiom)

进退自如
jìn tuì zì rú

free to come and go (idiom)

自顾不暇
zì gù bù xiá

(idiom) to have one's hands full managing one's own affairs

黔东南苗族侗族自治州
qián dōng nán miáo zú dòng zú zì zhì zhōu

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, capital Kaili city 凱里市|凯里市

自动扶梯
zì dòng fú tī

escalator

自酌
zì zhuó

to enjoy a cup of wine by oneself

自不待言
zì bù dài yán

needless to say

自愿
zì yuàn

voluntary

顾影自怜
gù yǐng zì lián

lit. looking at one's shadow and feeling sorry for oneself (idiom)

不由自主
bù yóu zì zhǔ

can't help; involuntarily (idiom)

自高
zì gāo

to be proud of oneself

自渎
zì dú

masturbation

自讨苦吃
zì tǎo kǔ chī

to ask for trouble (idiom)

自民党
zì mín dǎng

Liberal Democratic Party (Japanese political party)

寻甸回族彝族自治县
xún diàn huí zú yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Xundian Hui and Yi autonomous county in Kunming 昆明[kūn míng], Yunnan

自食其力
zì shí qí lì

lit. to eat off one's own strength (idiom)

自乘
zì chéng

(math.) to multiply (a number) by itself; to raise (a number) to a power; (esp.) to square (a number)

自我安慰
zì wǒ ān wèi

to comfort oneself

公路自行车
gōng lù zì xíng chē

racing bicycle; road bike

自食恶果
zì shí è guǒ

lit. to eat one's own bitter fruit (idiom)

澜沧拉祜族自治县
lán cāng lā hù zú zì zhì xiàn

Lancang Lahuzu Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

自动自发
zì dòng zì fā

(to act) on one's own initiative

自立自强
zì lì zì qiáng

to be self-reliant

自营商
zì yíng shāng

dealer

自喻
zì yù

to refer to oneself as

西盟佤族自治县
xī méng wǎ zú zì zhì xiàn

Ximeng Va Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

自保
zì bǎo

to defend oneself

自戕
zì qiāng

to commit suicide

巍山彝族回族自治县
wēi shān yí zú huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Weishan Yi and Hui autonomous county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[dà lǐ bái zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

放任自流
fàng rèn zì liú

to let sb do whatever they want

连南瑶族自治县
lián nán yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Liannan Yao Autonomous County in Qingyuan 清遠|清远[qīng yuǎn], Guangdong

自动提款机
zì dòng tí kuǎn jī

bank autoteller

自由软件基金会
zì yóu ruǎn jiàn jī jīn huì

Free Software Foundation

自我解嘲
zì wǒ jiě cháo

to refer to one's foibles or failings with self-deprecating humor

自立门户
zì lì mén hù

to form one's own group or school of thought

自由基
zì yóu jī

free radical

拉鲁湿地国家自然保护区
lā lǔ shī dì guó jiā zì rán bǎo hù qū

Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa

故步自封
gù bù zì fēng

stagnating and conservative

广西壮族自治区
guǎng xī zhuàng zú zì zhì qū

until 1959, Guangxi province

双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县
shuāng jiāng lā hù zú wǎ zú bù lǎng zú dǎi zú zì zhì xiàn

Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai autonomous county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[lín cāng], Yunnan

自白
zì bái

confession

禄劝彝族苗族自治县
lù quàn yí zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Luquan Yi and Miao autonomous county in Kunming 昆明[kūn míng], Yunnan

自控
zì kòng

automated

桓仁满族自治县
huán rén mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Huanren Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning

自治旗
zì zhì qí

autonomous county (in Inner Mongolia)

自在
zì zai

comfortable; at ease

自家人
zì jiā rén

sb with whom one is on familiar terms

宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县
níng ěr hā ní zú yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan, capital Pu'er city 普洱市[pǔ ěr shì]

自新
zì xīn

to reform oneself

出自肺腑
chū zì fèi fǔ

from the bottom of one's heart (idiom)

自由
zì yóu

freedom; liberty

自乱阵脚
zì luàn zhèn jiǎo

(idiom) to lose one's head

自得
zì dé

contented

自习
zì xí

to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons)

自由亚洲电台
zì yóu yà zhōu diàn tái

Radio Free Asia

自动步道
zì dòng bù dào

moving walkway

宽城满族自治县
kuān chéng mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德[chéng dé], Hebei

自适应
zì shì yìng

adaptive

自理
zì lǐ

to take care of oneself

自相残杀
zì xiāng cán shā

to massacre one another (idiom); internecine strife

伊通满族自治县
yī tōng mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Yitong Manchurian autonomous county in Siping 四平, Jilin

自夸
zì kuā

to boast

自我实现
zì wǒ shí xiàn

self-actualization (psychology)

化隆回族自治县
huà lóng huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Hualong Huizu Autonomous County in Haidong prefecture 海東地區|海东地区[hǎi dōng dì qū], Qinghai

船到桥门自会直
chuán dào qiáo mén zì huì zhí

lit. when the ship arrives at the bridge we can deal with the problem

自举
zì jǔ

bootstrapping

自创
zì chuàng

to create

自由贸易
zì yóu mào yì

free trade

自谴
zì qiǎn

to blame oneself

吉人自有天相
jí rén zì yǒu tiān xiàng

Heaven helps the worthy (idiom)

不自觉
bù zì jué

unaware

独立自主
dú lì zì zhǔ

independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination

自卑情绪
zì bēi qíng xù

inferiority complex

自然灾害
zì rán zāi hài

natural disaster

孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县
mèng lián dǎi zú lā hù zú wǎ zú zì zhì xiàn

Menglian Dai, Lahu and Va autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

功到自然成
gōng dào zì rán chéng

effort will undoubtedly lead to success (idiom)

元胞自动机
yuán bāo zì dòng jī

cellular automaton

琼中黎族苗族自治县
qióng zhōng lí zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Qiongzhong Li and Miao autonomous county, Hainan

车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直
chē dào shān qián bì yǒu lù , chuán dào qiáo tóu zì rán zhí

everything will turn out all right (idiom)

自愈
zì yù

to heal oneself; to repair itself

新宾满族自治县
xīn bīn mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Xinbin Manchu autonomous county in Fushun 撫順|抚顺, Liaoning

自行车架
zì xíng chē jià

bike rack

无师自通
wú shī zì tōng

self-taught

自变量
zì biàn liàng

(math.) independent variable

自有
zì yǒu

(I, they etc) of course have (a plan, a way etc)

徒自惊扰
tú zì jīng rǎo
自由化
zì yóu huà

liberalization

自律性组织
zì lǜ xìng zǔ zhī

Self-Regulation Organization

自相惊扰
zì xiāng jīng rǎo

to frighten one another

峨边彝族自治县
é biān yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Ebian Yizu autonomous county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[lè shān], Sichuan

保亭黎族苗族自治县
bǎo tíng lí zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Baoting Li and Miao autonomous county, Hainan

自食其果
zì shí qí guǒ

to eat one's own fruit (idiom); fig. suffering the consequences of one's own action

自然界
zì rán jiè

nature

自始至终
zì shǐ zhì zhōng

from start to finish (idiom)

自作自受
zì zuò zì shòu

to reap what one has sown (idiom)

自拍神器
zì pāi shén qì

selfie stick

自由焓
zì yóu hán

free enthalpy (thermodynamics)

自拍杆
zì pāi gǎn

selfie stick

自指
zì zhǐ

self-reference

自我催眠
zì wǒ cuī mián

self-hypnotism

喜不自禁
xǐ bù zì jīn

unable to contain one's joy (idiom)

蒙自
méng zì

Mengzi county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan

自给自足
zì jǐ zì zú

self-sufficiency

自我的人
zì wǒ de rén

(my, your) own person

自矜
zì jīn

to boast

自愧弗如
zì kuì fú rú

to feel ashamed at being inferior (idiom)

新闻自由
xīn wén zì yóu

freedom of the press

岫岩满族自治县
xiù yán mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Xiuyan Manzu autonomous county in Anshan 鞍山[ān shān], Liaoning

夫子自道
fū zǐ zì dào

appearing to be praising others while actually praising yourself

不能自已
bù néng zì yǐ

unable to control oneself

自贡
zì gòng

Zigong prefecture-level city in Sichuan

漾濞彝族自治县
yàng bì yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Yangbi Yizu Autonomous County in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[dà lǐ bái zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

隆林各族自治县
lóng lín gè zú zì zhì xiàn

Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County in Baise 百色[bǎi sè], Guangxi

自发对称破缺
zì fā duì chèn pò quē

spontaneous symmetry breaking (physics)

尽自
jǐn zi

always

门源回族自治县
mén yuán huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Menyuan Hui Autonomous County in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 海北藏族自治州[hǎi běi zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Qinghai

自懂事以来
zì dǒng shì yǐ lái

for as long as one can remember

东乡族自治县
dōng xiāng zú zì zhì xiàn

Dongxiang Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州|临夏回族自治州[lín xià huí zú zì zhì zhōu], Gansu

自治州
zì zhì zhōu

autonomous prefecture

自命
zì mìng

to consider oneself to be (sth positive)

通讯自动化
tōng xùn zì dòng huà

communications automation

自杀炸弹杀手
zì shā zhà dàn shā shǒu

suicide bomber

酉阳土家族苗族自治县
yǒu yáng tǔ jiā zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Youyang Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality

自强不息
zì qiáng bù xī

to strive unremittingly

回家吃自己
huí jiā chī zì jǐ

to be fired

自然数
zì rán shù

natural number

本溪满族自治县
běn xī mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Benxi Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning

自由意志主义
zì yóu yì zhì zhǔ yì

libertarianism

自缚手脚
zì fù shǒu jiǎo

to bind oneself hand and foot

印江土家族苗族自治县
yìn jiāng tǔ jiā zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Yinjiang Tujia and Hmong autonomous county in Tongren prefecture 銅仁地區|铜仁地区[tóng rén dì qū], Guizhou

天才出自勤奋
tiān cái chū zì qín fèn

genius comes from hard effort

贡山独龙族怒族自治县
gòng shān dú lóng zú nù zú zì zhì xiàn

Gongshan Derung and Nu autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州[nù jiāng lì sù zú zì zhì zhōu] in northwest Yunnan

济州特别自治道
jì zhōu tè bié zì zhì dào

Jeju island special autonomous province, South Korea, a World Heritage site

顺其自然
shùn qí zì rán

to let nature take its course (idiom)

闭关自守
bì guān zì shǒu

close the country to international intercourse

畏罪自杀
wèi zuì zì shā

to commit suicide to escape punishment

自况
zì kuàng

to compare oneself

自愧不如
zì kuì bù rú

ashamed of being inferior (idiom)

刚愎自用
gāng bì zì yòng

obstinate and self-opinionated (idiom)

自幼
zì yòu

since childhood

巴马瑶族自治县
bā mǎ yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Bama Yaozu autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

优游自得
yōu yóu zì dé

free and at leisure (idiom); unfettered

被自杀
bèi zì shā

a death claimed to be a suicide by the authorities

自导自演
zì dǎo zì yǎn

to direct a movie in which one also plays a major role as an actor

暗自
àn zì

inwardly

城步苗族自治县
chéng bù miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Shaoyang 邵陽|邵阳[shào yáng], Hunan

自拍
zì pāi

to take a picture or video of oneself

德宏傣族景颇族自治州
dé hóng dǎi zú jǐng pō zú zì zhì zhōu

Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in west Yunnan, surrounded on three sides by Myanmar (Burma), capital Luxi 潞西市

威福自己
wēi fú zì jǐ

to exercise power arbitrarily (idiom)

自爆
zì bào

to explode

自黑
zì hēi

(Internet slang) to make fun of oneself

自杀式
zì shā shì

suicide (attack)

自罪
zì zuì

actual sin (Christian notion, as opposed to original sin 原罪)

咬舌自尽
yǎo shé zì jìn

to commit suicide by biting off one's tongue

楚雄彝族自治州
chǔ xióng yí zú zì zhì zhōu

Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in central Yunnan, capital Chuxiong city 楚雄市[chǔ xióng shì]

海南藏族自治州
hǎi nán zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan Mtsho-lho Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul), Qinghai

自主神经系统
zì zhǔ shén jīng xì tǒng

autonomic nervous system

不自量力
bù zì liàng lì

to overestimate one's capabilities

青龙满族自治县
qīng lóng mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Qinglong Manchu autonomous county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[qín huáng dǎo], Hebei

李自成
lǐ zì chéng

Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty

是非自有公论
shì fēi zì yǒu gōng lùn

to determine right and wrong based on public opinion (idiom)

清原满族自治县
qīng yuán mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Qingyuan Manchu autonomous county in Fushun 撫順|抚顺, Liaoning

办公自动化
bàn gōng zì dòng huà

office automation

自相
zì xiāng

mutual

自圆其说
zì yuán qí shuō

to make a story or theory consistent

吴自牧
wú zì mù

Wu Zimu (lived c. 1270), writer at the end of the Song dynasty

自装
zì zhuāng

self-loading (weapon, tape deck etc)

石柱土家族自治县
shí zhù tǔ jiā zú zì zhì xiàn

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality

自信心
zì xìn xīn

self-confidence

自动化
zì dòng huà

automation

循化撒拉族自治县
xún huà sǎ lā zú zì zhì xiàn

Xunhua Salazu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區|海东地区[hǎi dōng dì qū], Qinghai

自由女神像
zì yóu nǚ shén xiàng

Statue of Liberty

自主系统
zì zhǔ xì tǒng

autonomous system

自谦
zì qiān

modest

自慰
zì wèi

to console oneself

白沙黎族自治县
bái shā lí zú zì zhì xiàn

Baisha Lizu autonomous county, Hainan

自得其乐
zì dé qí lè

to find amusement in one's own way

情不自禁
qíng bù zì jīn

unable to restrain emotions

麻阳苗族自治县
má yáng miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Mayang Miao autonomous county in Huaihua 懷化|怀化[huái huà], Hunan

自由素食主义
zì yóu sù shí zhǔ yì

Freeganism

不说自明
bù shuō zì míng

goes without saying; obvious; self-evident

巴里坤哈萨克自治县
bā lǐ kūn hā sà kè zì zhì xiàn

Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County in Hami 哈密市[hā mì shì], Xinjiang

宽甸满族自治县
kuān diàn mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Dandong 丹東|丹东[dān dōng], Liaoning

悲不自胜
bēi bù zì shèng

unable to control one's grief (idiom); overwrought

自由意志
zì yóu yì zhì

free will

自宫
zì gōng

to castrate oneself

各自为政
gè zì wéi zhèng

to do things each in one's own way

谈笑自若
tán xiào zì ruò

to talk and laugh as though nothing had happened

自杀式爆炸
zì shā shì bào zhà

suicide bombing

老王卖瓜,自卖自夸
lǎo wáng mài guā , zì mài zì kuā

every potter praises his own pot (idiom)

泥菩萨过江,自身难保
ní pú sà guò jiāng , zì shēn nán bǎo

like a clay Bodhisattva fording a river, can't guarantee his own safety

张自忠
zhāng zì zhōng

Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), Chinese National Revolutionary Army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War

源自
yuán zì

to originate from

自然科学
zì rán kē xué

natural sciences

自不量力
zì bù liàng lì

to overestimate one's capabilities (idiom)

自古
zì gǔ

(since) ancient times

自流井区
zì liú jǐng qū

Ziliujing District of Zigong City 自貢市|自贡市[zì gòng shì], Sichuan

自动化技术
zì dòng huà jì shù

automation

自满
zì mǎn

complacent

出自
chū zì

to come from

自溺
zì nì

to drown oneself

自由职业
zì yóu zhí yè

self-employed

作茧自缚
zuò jiǎn zì fù

to spin a cocoon around oneself (idiom); enmeshed in a trap of one's own devising

轩轩自得
xuān xuān zì dé

to be delighted with oneself

夜郎自大
yè láng zì dà

lit. Yelang thinks highly of itself (idiom)

怒江傈僳族自治州
nù jiāng lì sù zú zì zhì zhōu

Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture in northwest Yunnan, capital Liuku or Lutku 六庫鎮|六库镇[liù kù zhèn]

自尽
zì jìn

to kill oneself

自要
zì yào

so long as

自修
zì xiū

to study on one's own

金平苗瑶傣族自治县
jīn píng miáo yáo dǎi zú zì zhì xiàn

see 金平苗族瑤族傣族自治縣|金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县[jīn píng miáo zú yáo zú dǎi zú zì zhì xiàn]

河南蒙古族自治县
hé nán méng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Henan Mengguzu Autonomous County in Qinghai

临夏回族自治州
lín xià huí zú zì zhì zhōu

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu

自觉
zì jué

conscious

红河哈尼族彝族自治州
hóng hé hā ní zú yí zú zì zhì zhōu

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan 雲南|云南[yún nán]

恩施土家族苗族自治州
ēn shī tǔ jiā zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei

自贡市
zì gòng shì

Zigong prefecture-level city in Sichuan

巴音郭楞蒙古自治州
bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu

Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang

民和回族土族自治县
mín hé huí zú tǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Minhe Hui and Tu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區|海东地区[hǎi dōng dì qū], Qinghai

保安自动化
bǎo ān zì dòng huà

security automation

兀自
wù zì

(literary) still

自然疗法
zì rán liáo fǎ

natural therapy

自私自利
zì sī zì lì

everything for self and selfish profit (idiom); with no regard for others

耿马傣族佤族自治县
gěng mǎ dǎi zú wǎ zú zì zhì xiàn

Gengma Dai and Va autonomous county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[lín cāng], Yunnan

景宁畲族自治县
jǐng níng shē zú zì zhì xiàn

Jingning Shezu autonomous county in Lishui 麗水|丽水[lí shuǐ], Zhejiang

木垒哈萨克自治县
mù lěi hā sà kè zì zhì xiàn

Mori Kazakh autonomous county or Mori Qazaq aptonom nahiyisi in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture 昌吉回族自治州[chāng jí huí zú zì zhì zhōu], Xinjiang

张家川回族自治县
zhāng jiā chuān huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Zhanjiachuan Huizu autonomous county in Gansu

世界自然基金会
shì jiè zì rán jī jīn huì

World Wildlife Fund WWF

自问
zì wèn

to ask oneself

朱自清
zhū zì qīng

Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), poet and essayist

自如
zì rú

unobstructed

自取其咎
zì qǔ qí jiù

see 咎由自取[jiù yóu zì qǔ]

自述
zì shù

to recount in one's own words

自由泳
zì yóu yǒng

freestyle swimming

自抑
zì yì

to control oneself

迪庆藏族自治州
dí qìng zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest Yunnan, capital Jiantang 建塘鎮|建塘镇[jiàn táng zhèn]

习惯若自然
xí guàn ruò zì rán

habit becomes nature (idiom); get used to something and it seems inevitable

生产自救
shēng chǎn zì jiù

self-help (idiom)

善自珍摄
shàn zì zhēn shè

take good care of yourself! (idiom)

自动取款机
zì dòng qǔ kuǎn jī

automated teller machine (ATM)

自称
zì chēng

to call oneself

自由放任
zì yóu fàng rèn

laissez-faire

聊以自慰
liáo yǐ zì wèi

to find some consolation (idiom)

塔什库尔干自治县
tǎ shí kù ěr gān zì zhì xiàn

Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county (Tashqurqan Tajik aptonom nahiyisi) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[kā shí dì qū], west Xinjiang

杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县
dù ěr bó tè měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[dà qìng], Heilongjiang

自动免疫
zì dòng miǎn yì

active immunity

自由落体
zì yóu luò tǐ

free-fall

自备
zì bèi

to provide one's own...

无病自灸
wú bìng zì jiǔ

lit. to prescribe moxibustion for oneself when not ill; to cause oneself trouble with superfluous action

自暴自弃
zì bào zì qì

to abandon oneself to despair

搬起石头砸自己的脚
bān qǐ shí tou zá zì jǐ de jiǎo

to crush one's own foot while trying to maneuver a rock (to a cliff edge, to drop on one's enemy) (idiom)

海西蒙古族藏族自治州
hǎi xī měng gǔ zú zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Mtsho-nub Sog-rigs dang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in Qinghai

自诉
zì sù

private prosecution (law)

焉耆回族自治县
yān qí huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu], Xinjiang

老山自行车馆
lǎo shān zì xíng chē guǎn

Laoshan Velodrome, a Beijing 2008 Olympics venue

不言自明
bù yán zì míng

self-evident; needing no explanation (idiom)

阿克塞哈萨克族自治县
ā kè sài hā sà kè zú zì zhì xiàn

Aksai Kazakh autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu

长阳土家族自治县
cháng yáng tǔ jiā zú zì zhì xiàn

Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei

后果自负
hòu guǒ zì fù

to take responsibility for the consequences of risky behavior; to have only oneself to blame if things go badly

峨山彝族自治县
é shān yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Eshan Yizu autonomous county in Yuxi 玉溪[yù xī], Yunnan

自立
zì lì

independent

自由派
zì yóu pài

liberal

自卸车
zì xiè chē

dump truck

盈亏自负
yíng kuī zì fù

responsible for its profit and losses (of organization)

自取
zì qǔ

to help oneself to (food)

自上而下
zì shàng ér xià

top-down

大化瑶族自治县
dà huà yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Dahua Yao Autonomous County in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

龚自珍
gōng zì zhēn

Gong Zizhen (1792-1841), Chinese man of letters, calligrapher and poet

自投罗网
zì tóu luó wǎng

to walk right into the trap

玉屏侗族自治县
yù píng dòng zú zì zhì xiàn

Yuping Dong Autonomous County in Tongren prefecture 銅仁地區|铜仁地区[tóng rén dì qū], Guizhou

凉山彝族自治州
liáng shān yí zú zì zhì zhōu

Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture, Sichuan

玉树藏族自治州
yù shù zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Tibetan: yus hru'u bod rigs rang skyong khul) in Qinghai

防城各族自治县
fáng chéng gè zú zì zhì xiàn

Fangcheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County in Guangxi (temporary name during 1950s for Fangcheng district 防城區|防城区[fáng chéng qū] of Fangchenggang city)

居功自傲
jū gōng zì ào

satisfied with one's accomplishment and arrogant as a result (idiom); resting on one's laurels and despising others

威宁彝族回族苗族自治县
wēi níng yí zú huí zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Weining Yi, Hui and Miao autonomous county in Bijie prefecture 畢節地區|毕节地区[bì jié dì qū], Guizhou

大厂回族自治县
dà chǎng huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Dachang Hui autonomous county in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

自助洗衣店
zì zhù xǐ yī diàn

laundromat

罗城仫佬族自治县
luó chéng mù lǎo zú zì zhì xiàn

Luocheng Mulao autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

三江侗族自治县
sān jiāng dòng zú zì zhì xiàn

Sanjiang Dong autonomous county in Liuzhou 柳州[liǔ zhōu], Guangxi

自由爵士乐
zì yóu jué shì yuè

free jazz (music genre)

自由潜水
zì yóu qián shuǐ

freediving; skin diving

自知之明
zì zhī zhī míng

knowing oneself (idiom)

道真自治县
dào zhēn zì zhì xiàn

Daozhen Klau and Hmong autonomous county in Zunyi 遵義|遵义[zūn yì], northeast Guizhou

自动售货机
zì dòng shòu huò jī

vending machine

自动点唱机
zì dòng diǎn chàng jī

jukebox

自恃
zì shì

self-esteem

自强运动
zì qiáng yùn dòng

Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 洋務運動|洋务运动

镇宁布依族苗族自治县
zhèn níng bù yī zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Zhenning Buyei and Hmong autonomous county in Anshun 安順|安顺[ān shùn], Guizhou

自命不凡
zì mìng bù fán

to think too much of oneself

三自教会
sān zì jiào huì

Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949

自动离合
zì dòng lí hé

automatic clutch

自营
zì yíng

self-operated

丰宁满族自治县
fēng níng mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德[chéng dé], Hebei

自然层
zì rán céng

natural layer (in an archaeological dig)

自身
zì shēn

itself

敝帚自珍
bì zhǒu zì zhēn

to value the broom as one's own (idiom); to attach value to sth because it is one's own

毛遂自荐
máo suì zì jiàn

Mao Sui recommends himself (idiom); to offer one's services (in the style of Mao Sui offering his services to king of Chu 楚 of the Warring states)

自缢
zì yì

to hang oneself

沿河土家族自治县
yán hé tǔ jiā zú zì zhì xiàn

Yanhe Tujia autonomous county in Tongren prefecture 銅仁地區|铜仁地区[tóng rén dì qū], Guizhou

丽江纳西族自治县
lì jiāng nà xī zú zì zhì xiàn

Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in Yunnan

顾盼自雄
gù pàn zì xióng

to strut about feeling complacent (idiom)

和布克赛尔蒙古自治县
hé bù kè sài ěr měng gǔ zì zhì xiàn

Hoboksar Mongol autonomous county or Qobuqsar Mongghul aptonom nahiyisi in Tacheng prefecture 塔城地區|塔城地区[tǎ chéng dì qū], Xinjiang

酒不醉人人自醉,色不迷人人自迷
jiǔ bù zuì rén rén zì zuì , sè bù mí rén rén zì mí

wine doesn't make men drunk: men get themselves intoxicated. Lust does not overpower men: men surrender themselves to lust

果洛藏族自治州
guǒ luò zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Mgo-log Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in south Qinghai

自我批评
zì wǒ pī píng

self-criticism

石林彝族自治县
shí lín yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Shilin Yi autonomous county in Kunming 昆明[kūn míng], Yunnan

金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝
jīn wō yín wō bù rú zì jǐ de gǒu wō

there's no place like home (idiom)

自由港
zì yóu gǎng

free port

自信
zì xìn

to have confidence in oneself

伊通自然保护区
yī tōng zì rán bǎo hù qū

Yitong nature reserve in Yitong Manchurian autonomous county 伊通滿族自治縣|伊通满族自治县, Siping, Jilin

维西傈僳族自治县
wéi xī lì sù zú zì zhì xiàn

Weixi Lisu Autonomous County in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[dí qìng zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], northwest Yunnan

自叹不如
zì tàn bù rú

to consider oneself as being not as good as the others

自找
zì zhǎo

to suffer as a consequence of one's own actions

自动装箱
zì dòng zhuāng xiāng

autoboxing (computing)

黄南藏族自治州
huáng nán zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Tibetan: Rma-lho Bod-rigs rang skyong khul) in Qinghai

清新自然
qīng xīn zì rán

as fresh and clean as nature (idiom)

自学
zì xué

self-study

与人方便,自己方便
yǔ rén fāng biàn , zì jǐ fāng biàn

Help others, and others may help you (idiom).

自顶向下
zì dǐng xiàng xià

top-down

自惭形秽
zì cán xíng huì

to feel ashamed of one's inferiority (idiom)

自行
zì xíng

voluntary

自报家门
zì bào jiā mén

to introduce oneself

自作孽
zì zuò niè

disaster one brings on oneself

自大狂
zì dà kuáng

megalomania

自拍器
zì pāi qì

camera self-timer (for delayed shutter release)

以老大自居
yǐ lǎo dà zì jū

regarding oneself as number one in terms of leadership, seniority or status

自杀
zì shā

to kill oneself

自动换刀装置
zì dòng huàn dāo zhuāng zhì

automatic tool changer (ATC)

自身利益
zì shēn lì yì

one's own interests

自专
zì zhuān

to act arbitrarily

自视
zì shì

to view oneself

私自
sī zì

private; personal

怒江傈僳族自治区
nù jiāng lì sù zú zì zhì qū

Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture in northwest Yunnan, capital Liuku or Lutku 六庫鎮|六库镇[liù kù zhèn]

任其自然
rèn qí zì rán

to let things take their course (idiom)

鄂温克族自治旗
è wēn kè zú zì zhì qí

Evenk Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

自然选择
zì rán xuǎn zé

natural selection

江华瑶族自治县
jiāng huá yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Jianghua Yaozu autonomous county in Yongzhou 永州[yǒng zhōu], Hunan

反躬自问
fǎn gōng zì wèn

introspection

甘孜藏族自治州
gān zī zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Garze or Kandze, Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: dkar mdzes bod rigs rang skyong khul), formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan

自相鱼肉
zì xiāng yú ròu

butchering one another as fish and flesh (idiom); killing one another

新平彝族傣族自治县
xīn píng yí zú dǎi zú zì zhì xiàn

Xinping Yi and Dai autonomous county in Yuxi 玉溪[yù xī], Yunnan

自体免疫疾病
zì tǐ miǎn yì jí bìng

autoimmune disease

前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县
qián guō ěr luó sī měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin

自排
zì pái

automatic transmission

联合自强
lián hé zì qiáng

to combine together for self-improvement

自强
zì qiáng

to strive for self-improvement

自驾汽车出租
zì jià qì chē chū zū

self-drive car rental

自动挡
zì dòng dǎng

automatic transmission

自便
zì biàn

to do as one pleases

自负盈亏
zì fù yíng kuī

responsible for its profit and losses (of organization)

泰然自若
tài rán zì ruò

cool and collected (idiom); showing no sign of nerves

儿孙自有儿孙福
ér sūn zì yǒu ér sūn fú

younger generations will do all right on their own (idiom)

不自量
bù zì liàng

not take a proper measure of oneself

自行其是
zì xíng qí shì

to act as one thinks fit

自沉
zì chén

to scuttle (a ship)

自然资源
zì rán zī yuán

natural resource

自找苦吃
zì zhǎo kǔ chī

to bring trouble on oneself

自封
zì fēng

to proclaim oneself (sth)

自荐
zì jiàn

to recommend oneself (for a job)

习惯自然
xí guàn zì rán

habit becomes nature (idiom); get used to something and it seems inevitable

不敢自专
bù gǎn zì zhuān

not daring to act for oneself (idiom)

自诩
zì xǔ

to pose as; to flaunt oneself as

自焚
zì fén

self-immolation

场地自行车
chǎng dì zì xíng chē

track bike

自然保护区
zì rán bǎo hù qū

nature reserve

山地自行车
shān dì zì xíng chē

mountain bike

融水苗族自治县
róng shuǐ miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Liuzhou 柳州[liǔ zhōu], Guangxi

半自动
bàn zì dòng

semiautomatic

自行车馆
zì xíng chē guǎn

cycling stadium

自掏腰包
zì tāo yāo bāo

to pay out of one's own pocket

应付自如
yìng fu zì rú

to handle matters with ease (idiom)

蒙自县
méng zì xiàn

Mengzi county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan

自由贸易区
zì yóu mào yì qū

free trade zone

自救
zì jiù

to get oneself out of trouble

自取灭亡
zì qǔ miè wáng

to court disaster (idiom)

自下而上
zì xià ér shàng

bottom-up

自费
zì fèi

at one's own expense

马自达
mǎ zì dá

Mazda, Japanese car make (derived from name Matsuda 松田)

自由度
zì yóu dù

(number of) degrees of freedom (physics and statistics)

元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县
yuán jiāng hā ní zú yí zú dǎi zú zì zhì xiàn

Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai autonomous county in Yuxi 玉溪[yù xī], Yunnan

金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县
jīn píng miáo zú yáo zú dǎi zú zì zhì xiàn

Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai autonomous county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture 紅河哈尼族彞族自治州|红河哈尼族彝族自治州[hóng hé hā ní zú yí zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

自己动手
zì jǐ dòng shǒu

to do (sth) oneself

自然而然
zì rán ér rán

involuntary

紫云苗族布依族自治县
zǐ yún miáo zú bù yī zú zì zhì xiàn

Ziyun Hmong and Buyei autonomous county in Anshun 安順|安顺[ān shùn], Guizhou

自艾自怜
zì ài zì lián

to feel sorry for oneself

昌吉回族自治州
chāng jí huí zú zì zhì zhōu

Sanji or Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang

迳自
jìng zì

on one's own

互助土族自治县
hù zhù tǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Huzhu Tuzu Autonomous County in Haidong prefecture 海東地區|海东地区[hǎi dōng dì qū], Qinghai

如人饮水,冷暖自知
rú rén yǐn shuǐ , lěng nuǎn zì zhī

to know best by personal experience

自娱自乐
zì yú zì lè

to entertain oneself

王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸
wáng pó mài guā , zì mài zì kuā

every potter praises his own pot (idiom)

挥洒自如
huī sǎ zì rú

(idiom) to do (sth) with great aplomb

海北藏族自治州
hǎi běi zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Tibetan: Mtsho-byang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in Qinghai

自卑
zì bēi

to have low self-esteem

自制力
zì zhì lì

self-control

阜新蒙古族自治县
fù xīn měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Fuxin Mongol autonomous county in Fuxin 阜新, Liaoning

自甘堕落
zì gān duò luò

to abandon oneself (idiom)

自吹自擂
zì chuī zì léi

to blow one's own trumpet (idiom)

自治县
zì zhì xiàn

autonomous county

自以为是
zì yǐ wéi shì

to believe oneself infallible (idiom)

自由企业
zì yóu qǐ yè

free enterprise (in capitalist theory)

自助
zì zhù

self-service

自动控制
zì dòng kòng zhì

automatic control

自动铅笔
zì dòng qiān bǐ

mechanical pencil

陵水黎族自治县
líng shuǐ lí zú zì zhì xiàn

Lingshui Lizu Autonomous County, Hainan

龙胜各族自治县
lóng shèng gè zú zì zhì xiàn

Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County in Guilin 桂林[guì lín], Guangxi

船到桥头自然直
chuán dào qiáo tóu zì rán zhí

lit. when the boat reaches the bridge, it will pass underneath without trouble (proverb)

自拔
zì bá

to free oneself

自带
zì dài

to bring one's own

自然现象
zì rán xiàn xiàng

natural phenomenon

来自
lái zì

to come from (a place)

书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉
shū zhōng zì yǒu huáng jīn wū , shū zhōng zì yǒu yán rú yù

lit. in books are sumptuous houses and graceful ladies (proverb)

逍遥自得
xiāo yáo zì dé

doing as one pleases (idiom); foot-loose and fancy free

自寻烦恼
zì xún fán nǎo

to bring trouble on oneself (idiom)

自行车赛
zì xíng chē sài

cycle race

擅自
shàn zì

without permission

自燃
zì rán

spontaneous combustion

黔南布依族苗族自治州
qián nán bù yī zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu

Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou, capital Duyun City 都勻市|都匀市[dū yún shì]

自制
zì zhì

to maintain self-control

自愿者
zì yuàn zhě

volunteer

北川羌族自治县
běi chuān qiāng zú zì zhì xiàn

Beichuan Qiang autonomous county in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[mián yáng], north Sichuan

自恋
zì liàn

narcissism

玉龙纳西族自治县
yù lóng nà xī zú zì zhì xiàn

Yulong Naxi autonomous county in Lijiang 麗江|丽江[lì jiāng], Yunnan

兰坪白族普米族自治县
lán píng bái zú pǔ mǐ zú zì zhì xiàn

Lanping Bai and Pumi autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州[nù jiāng lì sù zú zì zhì zhōu] in northwest Yunnan

自悔
zì huǐ

to regret

自由活动
zì yóu huó dòng

free time (between organized activities)

延边朝鲜族自治州
yán biān cháo xiǎn zú zì zhì zhōu

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin province 吉林省[jí lín shěng] in northeast China, capital Yanji City 延吉市[yán jí shì]

媒体自由
méi tǐ zì yóu

freedom of the media

关岭布依族苗族自治县
guān lǐng bù yī zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Guanling Buyei and Hmong autonomous county in Anshun 安順|安顺[ān shùn], Guizhou

道真仡佬族苗族自治县
dào zhēn gē lǎo zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Daozhen Klau and Hmong Autonomous County in Zunyi 遵義|遵义[zūn yì], northeast Guizhou

自家
zì jiā

oneself

自责
zì zé

to blame oneself

白水江自然保护区
bái shuǐ jiāng zì rán bǎo hù qū

Baishuijiang Nature Reserve, Gansu

自省
zì xǐng

to examine oneself

河口瑶族自治县
hé kǒu yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Hekou Yaozu autonomous county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture 紅河哈尼族彞族自治州|红河哈尼族彝族自治州[hóng hé hā ní zú yí zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

秀山土家族苗族自治县
xiù shān tǔ jiā zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Xiushan Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality

造茧自缚
zào jiǎn zì fù

to spin a cocoon around oneself (idiom); enmeshed in a trap of one's own devising

自由民主党
zì yóu mín zhǔ dǎng

Liberal Democratic Party

自由式
zì yóu shì

freestyle (in sports)

各自
gè zì

each

自鸣得意
zì míng dé yì

to think highly of oneself

三都水族自治县
sān dū shuǐ zú zì zhì xiàn

Sandu Shuizu autonomous county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州[qián nán zhōu], Guizhou

大自然
dà zì rán

nature (the natural world)

黔西南布依族苗族自治州
qián xī nán bù yī zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu

Qianxinan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, capital Xingyi city 興義市|兴义市

自由选择权
zì yóu xuǎn zé quán

free agency

自动体外除颤器
zì dòng tǐ wài chú chàn qì

AED (automated external defibrillator)

自流井
zì liú jǐng

Ziliujing District of Zigong City 自貢市|自贡市[zì gòng shì], Sichuan

自不必说
zì bù bì shuō

(idiom) needless to say

自卫
zì wèi

to defend oneself

自由刑
zì yóu xíng

(law) deprivation of freedom

自然风光
zì rán fēng guāng

nature and scenery

自顾自
zì gù zì

each minding his own business

五峰土家族自治县
wǔ fēng tǔ jiā zú zì zhì xiàn

Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei

自治
zì zhì

autonomy

肃北蒙古族自治县
sù běi měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Subei Mongol autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu

其来有自
qí lái yǒu zì

there is a reason for it

自报公议
zì bào gōng yì

self-assessment

超自然
chāo zì rán

supernatural

自行车道
zì xíng chē dào

bike path; bicycle trail; bike lane

自发
zì fā

spontaneous

自来水
zì lái shuǐ

running water

民族自决
mín zú zì jué

self-determination

宁蒗彝族自治县
níng làng yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Ninglang Yizu Autonomous County in Lijiang 麗江|丽江[lì jiāng], Yunnan

自知理亏
zì zhī lǐ kuī

to know that one is in the wrong (idiom)

靖州苗族侗族自治县
jìng zhōu miáo zú dòng zú zì zhì xiàn

Jingzhou Miao and Dong autonomous county in Huaihua 懷化|怀化[huái huà], Hunan

亲自
qīn zì

personally

自行车
zì xíng chē

bicycle; bike

自尊
zì zūn

self-respect

自作主张
zì zuò zhǔ zhāng

to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative

自居
zì jū

to consider oneself as

天祝藏族自治县
tiān zhù zàng zú zì zhì xiàn

Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in Wuwei 武威[wǔ wēi], Gansu

自动恢复
zì dòng huī fù

spontaneous recovery

阿坝藏族羌族自治州
ā bà zàng zú qiāng zú zì zhì zhōu

Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (Tibetan: rnga ba bod rigs cha'ng rigs rang skyong khul, formerly in Kham province of Tibet), northwest Sichuan, capital Barkam 馬爾康鎮|马尔康镇[mǎ ěr kāng zhèn]

运用自如
yùn yòng zì rú

to have a fluent command of (idiom)

喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县
kā lǎ qìn zuǒ yì měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳[cháo yáng], Liaoning

自由自在
zì yóu zì zài

free and easy (idiom); carefree

自忖
zì cǔn

to speculate

自奉甚俭
zì fèng shèn jiǎn

to allow oneself few comforts or pleasures (idiom)

喜不自胜
xǐ bù zì shèng

unable to contain one's joy (idiom)

芷江侗族自治县
zhǐ jiāng dòng zú zì zhì xiàn

Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County in Huaihua 懷化|怀化[huái huà], Hunan

自卫队
zì wèi duì

self-defense force

独自
dú zì

alone

自由古巴
zì yóu gǔ bā

Cuba Libre

自动柜员机
zì dòng guì yuán jī

automated teller machine (ATM)

大通回族土族自治县
dà tōng huí zú tǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Datong Hui and Tu autonomous county in Xining 西寧|西宁[xī níng], Qinghai

自轻自贱
zì qīng zì jiàn

to belittle oneself

操纵自如
cāo zòng zì rú

to operate (a machine etc) with ease

自私
zì sī

selfish

肃南裕固族自治县
sù nán yù gù zú zì zhì xiàn

Sunan Yuguzu autonomous county in Gansu

自由基清除剂
zì yóu jī qīng chú jì

radical scavenger (chemistry)

自由软件
zì yóu ruǎn jiàn

free software (i.e. software for which sharing, modification etc is permitted)

自我意识
zì wǒ yì shí

self-awareness

莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗
mò lì dá wǎ dá wò ěr zú zì zhì qí

Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

自认
zì rèn

to believe (sth in relation to oneself)

自行了断
zì xíng liǎo duàn

to take one's life

自然段
zì rán duàn

paragraph

庸人自扰
yōng rén zì rǎo

lit. silly people get their panties in a bunch (idiom)

自然人
zì rán rén

natural person (law)

伊犁哈萨克自治州
yī lí hā sà kè zì zhì zhōu

Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang

自己人
zì jǐ rén

those on our side

自娱
zì yú

to amuse oneself

沧源佤族自治县
cāng yuán wǎ zú zì zhì xiàn

Cangyuan Va Autonomous County in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[lín cāng], Yunnan

搬石头砸自己的脚
bān shí tou zá zì jǐ de jiǎo

to move a stone and stub one's toe

自豪
zì háo

proud (of one's achievements etc)

自视甚高
zì shì shèn gāo

to think highly of oneself (idiom); giving oneself airs

自杀式炸弹
zì shā shì zhà dàn

a suicide bomb

自由党
zì yóu dǎng

Liberal Party

塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县
tǎ shí kù ěr gān tǎ jí kè zì zhì xiàn

Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county (Tashqurqan Tajik aptonom nahiyisi) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[kā shí dì qū], west Xinjiang

冷暖自知
lěng nuǎn zì zhī

see 如人飲水,冷暖自知|如人饮水,冷暖自知[rú rén yǐn shuǐ , lěng nuǎn zì zhī]

泛自然神论
fàn zì rán shén lùn

pandeism, theological theory that God created the Universe and became one with it

知人者智,自知者明
zhī rén zhě zhì , zì zhī zhě míng

those who understand others are clever, but those who know themselves are truly wise (idiom, from Laozi's 道德經|道德经[dào dé jīng]

自首
zì shǒu

to give oneself up

监守自盗
jiān shǒu zì dào

to embezzle

自找麻烦
zì zhǎo má fan

to ask for trouble

自告奋勇
zì gào fèn yǒng

to volunteer for

沾沾自喜
zhān zhān zì xǐ

immeasurably self-satisfied

自怨自艾
zì yuàn zì yì

to be full of remorse

地方自治
dì fāng zì zhì

local autonomy

自取其辱
zì qǔ qí rǔ

(idiom) to embarrass oneself

彭水苗族土家族自治县
péng shuǐ miáo zú tǔ jiā zú zì zhì xiàn

Pengshui Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality

安闲自得
ān xián zì dé

feeling comfortably at ease (idiom)

自闭症
zì bì zhèng

autism

吐丝自缚
tǔ sī zì fù

to spin a cocoon around oneself (idiom); enmeshed in a trap of one's own devising

自身难保
zì shēn nán bǎo

powerless to defend oneself (idiom); helpless

自贻伊戚
zì yí yī qī

to create trouble for oneself (idiom)

自始
zì shǐ

from the outset

北镇满族自治县
běi zhèn mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Beizhen Manzu autonomous county in Liaoning

马边彝族自治县
mǎ biān yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Mabian Yizu Autonomous County in Leshan 樂山|乐山[lè shān], Sichuan

行动自由
xíng dòng zì yóu

freedom of action

富川瑶族自治县
fù chuān yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Fuchuan Yao autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

自由王国
zì yóu wáng guó

realm of freedom (philosophy)

自治权
zì zhì quán

the right to autonomy

普洱哈尼族彝族自治县
pǔ ěr hā ní zú yí zú zì zhì xiàn

former Pu'er Hani and Yi autonomous county in Yunnan, renamed in 2007 Ning'er Hani and Yi autonomous county 寧洱哈尼族彞族自治縣|宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县, capital Pu'er city 普洱市

自然条件
zì rán tiáo jiàn

natural conditions

自大
zì dà

arrogant

自豪感
zì háo gǎn

pride in sth

自由散漫
zì yóu sǎn màn

easygoing

自学成才
zì xué chéng cái

a self-made genius

不打自招
bù dǎ zì zhāo

to confess without being pressed

自己
zì jǐ

oneself

自导
zì dǎo

self-guided

自失
zì shī

at a loss

自讨没趣
zì tǎo méi qù

to invite a snub

自由行
zì yóu xíng

travel organized by oneself rather than in a tour group

松桃苗族自治县
sōng táo miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou

自游
zì yóu

to travel alone (i.e. not with a tourist group)

鄂伦春自治旗
è lún chūn zì zhì qí

Oroqin Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

自食苦果
zì shí kǔ guǒ

see 自食惡果|自食恶果[zì shí è guǒ]

自嗨
zì hāi

(slang) to have fun by oneself

善自为谋
shàn zì wéi móu

to be good at working for one's own profit (idiom)

不自在
bù zì zai

uneasy

自负
zì fù

conceited

半自耕农
bàn zì gēng nóng

semi-tenant peasant

自动挂挡
zì dòng guà dǎng

automatic gear change

镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县
zhèn yuán yí zú hā ní zú lā hù zú zì zhì xiàn

Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

不攻自破
bù gōng zì pò

(of a rumor etc) to collapse (in the light of facts etc)

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县
jī shí shān bǎo ān zú dōng xiāng zú sā lā zú zì zhì xiàn

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州|临夏回族自治州[lín xià huí zú zì zhì zhōu], Gansu

自命清高
zì mìng qīng gāo

to think of oneself as high and pure (idiom); smug and self-righteous

不请自来
bù qǐng zì lái

to turn up without being invited

做自己
zuò zì jǐ

to be oneself

屏边苗族自治县
píng biān miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Pingbian Mianzu autonomous county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture 紅河哈尼族彞族自治州|红河哈尼族彝族自治州[hóng hé hā ní zú yí zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

甘南藏族自治州
gān nán zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu

自摸
zì mō

(mahjong) to self-draw the winning tile

自残
zì cán

to mutilate oneself

心静自然凉
xīn jìng zì rán liáng

a calm heart keeps you cool (idiom)

自发粉
zì fā fěn

self-rising flour

自傲
zì ào

arrogance

自然经济
zì rán jīng jì

natural economy (exchange of goods by bartering not involving money)

径自
jìng zì

without leave

自律神经系统
zì lǜ shén jīng xì tǒng

autonomic nervous system

自变数
zì biàn shù

(math.) independent variable

自此
zì cǐ

since then

自古以来
zì gǔ yǐ lái

since ancient times

大理白族自治州
dà lǐ bái zú zì zhì zhōu

Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan

自治市
zì zhì shì

municipality

连山壮族瑶族自治县
lián shān zhuàng zú yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Lianshan Zhuang and Yao autonomous county in Qingyuan 清遠|清远[qīng yuǎn], Guangdong

自爱
zì ài

self-respect

自勉
zì miǎn

to encourage oneself

自由市场
zì yóu shì chǎng

free market

强中自有强中手
qiáng zhōng zì yǒu qiáng zhōng shǒu

(idiom) however strong you are, there is always someone stronger

新晃侗族自治县
xīn huǎng dòng zú zì zhì xiàn

Xinhuang Dong autonomous county in Huaihua 懷化|怀化[huái huà], Hunan

自驾租赁
zì jià zū lìn

self-drive hire (of a car etc)

自治机关
zì zhì jī guān

governing body of an autonomous territory

画地自限
huà dì zì xiàn

lit. to draw a line on the ground to keep within (idiom)

自欺
zì qī

to deceive oneself

克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州
kè zī lè sū kē ěr kè zī zì zhì zhōu

Qizilsu or Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang

航空自卫队
háng kōng zì wèi duì

air self-defense force

自洽性
zì qià xìng

logical consistency

听其自便
tīng qí zì biàn

to allow sb to do sth at his convenience

无地自容
wú dì zì róng

ashamed and unable to show one's face

自强自立
zì qiáng zì lì

to strive for self-improvement

洋洋自得
yáng yáng zì dé

immensely pleased with oneself (idiom)

自动楼梯
zì dòng lóu tī

escalator

卧龙自然保护区
wò lóng zì rán bǎo hù qū

Wolong National Nature Reserve in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan, home of the giant panda 大熊貓|大熊猫[dà xióng māo]

围场满族蒙古族自治县
wéi chǎng mǎn zú měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[chéng dé], Hebei

南涧彝族自治县
nán jiàn yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Nanjian Yizu autonomous county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[dà lǐ bái zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

孤芳自赏
gū fāng zì shǎng

lone flower admiring itself (idiom); narcissism

自洽
zì qià

logically consistent

恭城瑶族自治县
gōng chéng yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Gongcheng Yao autonomous county in Guilin 桂林[guì lín], Guangxi

好自为之
hǎo zì wéi zhī

to do one's best

自成一家
zì chéng yī jiā

to have a style of one's own

各人自扫门前雪,莫管他家瓦上霜
gè rén zì sǎo mén qián xuě , mò guǎn tā jiā wǎ shàng shuāng

sweep the snow from your own door step, don't worry about the frost on your neighbor's roof (idiom)

自转轴
zì zhuàn zhóu

axis of rotation

难以自已
nán yǐ zì yǐ

cannot control oneself (idiom)

环法自行车赛
huán fǎ zì xíng chē sài

Tour de France cycle race

自繇自在
zì yóu zì zai

free and easy (idiom); carefree

自耕农
zì gēng nóng

owner peasant

东方黎族自治县
dōng fāng lí zú zì zhì xiàn

Dongfang Lizu autonomous county, Hainan

自然科学基金会
zì rán kē xué jī jīn huì

natural science fund

自作聪明
zì zuò cōng míng

to think oneself clever (idiom)

乳源瑶族自治县
rǔ yuán yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in Shaoguan 韶關|韶关[sháo guān], Guangdong

孟村回族自治县
mèng cūn huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County in Cangzhou 滄州|沧州[cāng zhōu], Hebei

喃喃自语
nán nán zì yǔ

to mumble to oneself

自然
zì rán

nature

张自烈
zhāng zì liè

Zhang Zilie (1597-1673), Ming dynasty scholar, author of Zhengzitong 正字通[zhèng zì tōng]

自白书
zì bái shū

confession

自检
zì jiǎn

to act with self-restraint

狂妄自大
kuáng wàng zì dà

arrogant and conceited

三自爱国教会
sān zì ài guó jiào huì

Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949

西双版纳傣族自治州
xī shuāng bǎn nà dǎi zú zì zhì zhōu

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southern Yunnan 雲南|云南[yún nán]

逍遥自在
xiāo yáo zì zai

free and at leisure (idiom); unfettered

江城哈尼族彝族自治县
jiāng chéng hā ní zú yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Jiangcheng Hani and Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

自言自语
zì yán zì yǔ

to talk to oneself

自生自灭
zì shēng zì miè

to emerge and perish on its own; to run its course (idiom)

自制炸弹
zì zhì zhà dàn

improvised explosive device IED

不自由,毋宁死
bù zì yóu , wú nìng sǐ

give me liberty or give me death

自相矛盾
zì xiāng máo dùn

to contradict oneself

自掘坟墓
zì jué fén mù

to dig one's own grave

习惯成自然
xí guàn chéng zì rán

habit becomes nature (idiom); get used to something and it seems inevitable

自由体操
zì yóu tǐ cāo

floor (gymnastics)

洁身自好
jié shēn zì hào

clean-living and honest (idiom); to avoid immorality

自定义
zì dìng yì

custom

自然语言处理
zì rán yǔ yán chǔ lǐ

natural language processing, NLP

自欺欺人
zì qī qī rén

to deceive others and to deceive oneself

自来
zì lái

from the beginning

自然法
zì rán fǎ

natural law

玩火自焚
wán huǒ zì fén

to play with fire and get burnt (idiom); fig. to play with evil and suffer the consequences

景东彝族自治县
jǐng dōng yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Jingdong Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

金秀瑶族自治县
jīn xiù yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Jinxiu Yao autonomous county in Laibin 來賓|来宾[lái bīn], Guangxi

自谋出路
zì móu chū lù

(idiom) to take matters into one's own hands

自然铜
zì rán tóng

natural copper

自主权
zì zhǔ quán

ability to make one's own decisions

妄自菲薄
wàng zì fěi bó

to be unduly humble (idiom)

昌江黎族自治县
chāng jiāng lí zú zì zhì xiàn

Changjiang Lizu autonomous county, Hainan

其自身
qí zì shēn

one's own (respective)

怡然自得
yí rán zì dé

happy and content (idiom)

犹自
yóu zì

(literary) still

投缳自缢
tóu huán zì yì

to hang oneself (idiom)

自然语言
zì rán yǔ yán

natural language

自养
zì yǎng

self-sustaining

多行不义必自毙
duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì

persisting in evil brings about self-destruction (idiom)

自动射线摄影
zì dòng shè xiàn shè yǐng

autoradiography

湘西土家族苗族自治州
xiāng xī tǔ jiā zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in northwest Hunan, capital Jishou 吉首[jí shǒu]

乐东黎族自治县
lè dōng lí zú zì zhì xiàn

Ledong Lizu autonomous county, Hainan

安闲自在
ān xián zì zai

leisurely and free (idiom); carefree and at ease

自然之友
zì rán zhī yǒu

Friends of Nature (Chinese environmental NGO)

路南彝族自治县
lù nán yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Lunan Yizu Autonomous County in Yunnan

结社自由
jié shè zì yóu

(constitutional) freedom of association

景谷傣族彝族自治县
jǐng gǔ dǎi zú yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Jinggu Dai and Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

文山壮族苗族自治州
wén shān zhuàng zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu

Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture in Yunnan 雲南|云南

发自
fā zì

to evolve from

善自保重
shàn zì bǎo zhòng

take good care of yourself!

自力更生
zì lì gēng shēng

regeneration through one's own effort (idiom)

自淫
zì yín

masturbation

自洁
zì jié

to cleanse oneself

欧洲自由贸易联盟
ōu zhōu zì yóu mào yì lián méng

European Free Trade Association

自由降落
zì yóu jiàng luò

free fall

务川自治县
wù chuān zì zhì xiàn

Wuchuan Klau and Hmong autonomous county in Zunyi 遵義|遵义[zūn yì], northeast Guizhou

自然史
zì rán shǐ

natural history (i.e. botany and zoology)

自刎
zì wěn

to commit suicide by cutting one's own throat

唾面自干
tuò miàn zì gān

to be spat on in the face and let it dry by itself, not wiping it off (idiom); to turn the other cheek

自发电位
zì fā diàn wèi

electroencephalogram (EEG)

自我介绍
zì wǒ jiè shào

self-introduction

木里藏族自治县
mù lǐ zàng zú zì zhì xiàn

Muli Tibetan autonomous county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州|凉山彝族自治州[liáng shān yí zú zì zhì zhōu], south Sichuan

自我
zì wǒ

self-

自然拼读
zì rán pīn dú

phonics

台湾民主自治同盟
tái wān mín zhǔ zì zhì tóng méng

Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

不自然
bù zì rán

unnatural

自养生物
zì yǎng shēng wù

(biology) autotroph

妄自尊大
wàng zì zūn dà

ridiculous self-importance (idiom); arrogance

通道侗族自治县
tōng dào dòng zú zì zhì xiàn

Tongdao Dong Autonomous County in Huaihua 懷化|怀化[huái huà], Hunan

自视清高
zì shì qīng gāo

to think highly of oneself (idiom); giving oneself airs

自底向上
zì dǐ xiàng shàng

bottom-up

学术自由
xué shù zì yóu

academic freedom

自寻死路
zì xún sǐ lù

to follow the path to one's own doom (idiom)

文责自负
wén zé zì fù

the author takes sole responsibility for the views expressed here (disclaimer)

悔过自新
huǐ guò zì xīn

to repent and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf

自由主义
zì yóu zhǔ yì

liberalism

博尔塔拉蒙古自治州
bó ěr tǎ lā měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu

Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang

环江毛南族自治县
huán jiāng máo nán zú zì zhì xiàn

Huanjiang Maonan autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

自动车
zì dòng chē

automobile

咎由自取
jiù yóu zì qǔ

to have only oneself to blame (idiom)

自动付款机
zì dòng fù kuǎn jī

cash dispenser

自尊心
zì zūn xīn

self-respect

自语
zì yǔ

to talk to oneself

墨江哈尼族自治县
mò jiāng hā ní zú zì zhì xiàn

Mojiang Hani Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱[pǔ ěr], Yunnan

长白朝鲜族自治县
cháng bái cháo xiǎn zú zì zhì xiàn

Changbai Korean autonomous county in Baishan 白山[bái shān], Jilin

自选
zì xuǎn

to choose by oneself

自留地
zì liú dì

private plot allocated to an individual on a collective farm

自作多情
zì zuò duō qíng

to imagine that one's love is reciprocated

自有品牌
zì yǒu pǐn pái

private brand

自序
zì xù

author's preface

自然数集
zì rán shù jí

the set of natural numbers (math.)

自若
zì ruò

calm

拥兵自重
yōng bīng zì zhòng

(of a warlord etc) to assemble one's personal army, thereby presenting a challenge to the central government

言论自由
yán lùn zì yóu

freedom of speech

剖腹自杀
pōu fù zì shā

hara-kiri

都安瑶族自治县
dū ān yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Du'an Yao autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

自反
zì fǎn

to introspect

自言
zì yán

to say (sth that relates to oneself)

务川仡佬族苗族自治县
wù chuān gē lǎo zú miáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Wuchuan Klau and Hmong Autonomous County in Zunyi 遵義|遵义[zūn yì], northeast Guizhou

亲自动手
qīn zì dòng shǒu

to do the job oneself

自重
zì zhòng

to conduct oneself with dignity

自然神论
zì rán shén lùn

deism, theological theory of God who does not interfere in the Universe

自拍模式
zì pāi mó shì

camera self-timer mode (for delayed shutter release)

自经
zì jīng

(literary) to hang oneself

自打
zì dǎ

(coll.) since

自律
zì lǜ

self-discipline

自我陶醉
zì wǒ táo zuì

self-satisfied

自高自大
zì gāo zì dà

to think of oneself as terrific (idiom); arrogant

扪心自问
mén xīn zì wèn

to ask oneself honestly

核自旋
hé zì xuán

nuclear spin

自治区
zì zhì qū

autonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区[nèi měng gǔ zì zhì qū], Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区[guǎng xī zhuàng zú zì zhì qū], Tibet 西藏自治區|西藏自治区[xī zàng zì zhì qū], Ningxia 寧夏回族自治區|宁夏回族自治区[níng xià huí zú zì zhì qū], Xinjiang 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区[xīn jiāng wéi wú ěr zì zhì qū]

自助餐
zì zhù cān

buffet

自画像
zì huà xiàng

self-portrait

自动提款
zì dòng tí kuǎn

automatic cash withdrawal

自留山
zì liú shān

hilly land allotted for private use

自馁
zì něi

to lose confidence; to be disheartened

手自一体
shǒu zì yī tǐ

manumatic

车到山前自有路
chē dào shān qián zì yǒu lù

see 車到山前必有路|车到山前必有路[chē dào shān qián bì yǒu lù]

自给
zì jǐ

self-reliant

自从
zì cóng

since (a time)

自来水管
zì lái shuǐ guǎn

water mains

自拍照
zì pāi zhào

selfie

自媒体
zì méi tǐ

self-media (news or other content published on independently-operated social media accounts)

自传
zì zhuàn

autobiography

自然主义
zì rán zhǔ yì

naturalism (philosophy)

自由神像
zì yóu shén xiàng

Statue of Liberty

自愿性
zì yuàn xìng

voluntary

自我吹嘘
zì wǒ chuī xū

to blow one's own horn (idiom)

自卑心理
zì bēi xīn lǐ

sense of inferiority

找不自在
zhǎo bù zì zai

to ask for trouble

自动
zì dòng

automatic

自主
zì zhǔ

independent

非自然
fēi zì rán

unnatural

自足
zì zú

self-sufficient

改过自新
gǎi guò zì xīn

to reform and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf

自鸣钟
zì míng zhōng

chiming clock

察布查尔锡伯自治县
chá bù chá ěr xī bó zì zhì xiàn

Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[yī lí hā sà kè zì zhì zhōu], Xinjiang

自嘲
zì cháo

to mock oneself

自我防卫
zì wǒ fáng wèi

self-defense

自转
zì zhuàn

rotation

羟自由基
qiǎng zì yóu jī

hydroxyl radical

听其自然
tīng qí zì rán

to let things take their course