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艰辛

jiān xīn
HSK 3.0 Level 6 Adjective Uncommon

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Definitions

  1. 1. hardships
  2. 2. arduous
  3. 3. difficult

Usage notes

Common mistakes

艰辛常与“经历、历程、道路”等搭配,用于描述抽象的过程;不与具体名词如“作业、任务”直接搭配,应改用“辛苦”或“艰难”。

Formality

艰辛多用于书面语,口语中较少使用。

Example Sentences

1 shown
这是一条 艰辛 的道路。
This is a difficult road.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.