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careless
“谨慎”表示考虑周全、避免风险，“粗心”则指疏忽大意、不仔细。
“谨慎”是形容词，表示小心仔细；“马虎”指草率、不认真，是常见的对立词。
to be careful
两者都可表示做事谨慎以避免危险或错误，但“谨慎”更强调深思熟虑、有计划，“小心”更侧重即时注意周围情况。
cautious
用于强调态度严肃、经过仔细思考，程度比“谨慎”更深。
“谨慎”不能与“当心”直接替换。“当心”是动词，用于提醒立即的危险（如“当心台阶”），而“谨慎”是形容词，用于描述性格或做事方式。
cautious and timid (idiom); prudent
careful