把...送给, 交给, 还给 for “Give Something to Someone”
Use 把 + thing + verb + 给 + person to say you give, hand, lend or return a specific thing to someone: 请把作业交给老师.
Patrón
subject + 把 + thing + verb (+ 给) + person
把 brings the specific thing forward; the verb + 给 then says who receives it.
请把作业交给老师。
When to use 把...送给, 交给, 还给 for “Give Something to Someone”
This 把 sentence has two objects: the thing and the person who gets it. The order is subject + 把 + thing + verb + 给 + person: 我把这本书送给你 “I’ll give this book to you.” The thing after 把 is something specific that both speakers know about (这本书, 作业, 我的自行车). Verbs of passing things on take 给 before the person: 送给 “give as a gift,” 交给 “hand in to,” 还给 “give back to,” 借给 “lend to.” A few verbs take the person directly, without 给, such as 告诉 “tell”: 我把这件事告诉了妈妈. 了 can go after 给 or at the end: 借给了我 / 借给我了.
我把这本书送给你。
I’ll give you this book as a present.
他把自行车借给了我。
He lent me his bike.
我把这件事告诉了妈妈。
I told Mum about this.
你看完了就把书还给图书馆吧。
When you’ve finished it, return the book to the library.
Errores frecuentes
- Put 给 right after the verb and before the person: 送给她, not 送她给.
- The thing after 把 should be specific: 把这本书, 把你的作业; avoid 把一本书 here.
- 告诉 already means “tell (someone)”: 把这件事告诉他, without 给.
Ejercicio dirigido
Practica exactamente este patrón antes de seguir.
Sigue repasando este patrón.
Acabas de practicar una tarjeta de gramática real. Crea una cuenta gratuita para guardar este patrón, programar el siguiente repaso y seguir estudiando desde donde lo dejaste.
9,99 US$
Mensual
Al mes
Mejor valor
49,99 US$
Anual ilimitado
Por año
119,99 US$
De por vida
Pago único