Sentences Without a Subject: 下雨了, 上课了, 有人吗
Say complete sentences that have no subject at all, like 下雨了, 上课了, 有人找你 and 请进, without adding an English-style “it”.
Patrón
verb (+ object) + 了: 下雨了, 上课了; 有 + person + verb: 有人找你; single words: 谢谢!小心!
When nobody is doing the action, Chinese starts straight with the verb: 下雨了, never 它下雨了.
下雨了,我们回家吧。
When to use Sentences Without a Subject: 下雨了, 上课了, 有人吗
A 非主谓句 is a complete sentence with no subject, because nobody is doing the action or the subject doesn’t matter. Weather and announcements start straight with the verb, usually with 了 to show a new situation: 下雨了 “it’s raining”, 上课了 “class is starting”. Unlike English, Chinese adds no empty “it”: never say 它下雨了.
上课了!
Class is starting!
有人吗?
Is anyone there?
谢谢!
Thanks!
有人找你。
Someone’s looking for you.
Errores frecuentes
- Don’t add “it” for weather: say 下雨了, not 它下雨了.
- Start with 有 for an unknown person: 有人找你, not 一个人找你.
- To say rain has just started, add 了: 下雨了! Plain 下雨 only names the weather, as in 明天下雨.
Ejercicio dirigido
Practica exactamente este patrón antes de seguir.
Sigue repasando este patrón.
Acabas de practicar una tarjeta de gramática real. Crea una cuenta para guardar esta estructura y luego elige un plan para seguir repasándola. Todos los planes tienen una garantía de devolución de 30 días.
9,99 US$
Mensual
Al mes
Mejor valor
49,99 US$
Anual ilimitado
Por año
119,99 US$
De por vida
Pago único