实际上

shí jì shàng

HSK 3.0 Niveau 4 Adverbe Très courant

Définitions

Généré par IA Ces définitions ont été générées par IA et peuvent contenir des erreurs.

1. en réalité
2. en fait
3. en pratique

Relations entre mots

Mots associés

2 éléments

• 现实 xiàn shí 现实 xiàn shí reality Noun meaning 'reality', contrasting with 实际上 which is an adverb.: reality
• 实际 shí jì 实际 shí jì reality Adjective/noun meaning 'actual/reality', often used attributively, e.g., 实际情况.: reality

Synonymes

2 éléments

• 其实 qí shí 其实 qí shí actually; in fact; really Introducing a statement that contrasts with previous expectation, e.g., 我以为他不来，其实他来了。: actually; in fact; really
• 事实上 shì shí shàng 事实上 shì shí shàng in fact Emphasizing factual truth, often formal, e.g., 事实上，他是对的。: in fact

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Do not confuse 实际上 (in fact) with 实际 (actual/actually as adjective/noun). 实际上 is an adverb that can begin a clause, while 实际 modifies nouns or acts as a predicate.

Formality

实际上 is neutral in register, suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Its synonym 事实上 is slightly more formal.

Phrases d’exemple

1 affichées

实际上 ，他并没有来。

In fact, he did not come.

Les exemples générés par IA sont signalés par cette icône.

Mots composant 实际上

• 实际 实际 shí jì: reality
• 实 实 shí: real
• 际 际 jì: border
• 上 上 shàng: on top