艰难

jiān nán

HSK 2.0 Niveau 6 HSK 3.0 Niveau 6 Adjectif Courant

Définitions

Généré par IA Ces définitions ont été générées par IA et peuvent contenir des erreurs.

1. difficile
2. ardu
3. compliqué

Relations entre mots

Antonymes

2 éléments

• 容易 róng yì 容易 róng yì easy; straightforward: easy; straightforward
• 简单 jiǎn dān 简单 jiǎn dān simple: simple

Synonymes

2 éléments

• 困难 kùn nan 困难 kùn nan difficult 通用表达: difficult
• 艰辛 jiān xīn 艰辛 jiān xīn hardships 强调艰苦: hardships

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Learners often confuse 艰难 with 困难. 艰难 emphasizes hardship and is less common in spoken Chinese; 困难 is the general term for 'difficult' and more neutral.

Formality

艰难 is formal and often used in written language or to describe arduous processes; in casual speech, 辛苦 or 不容易 are more natural.

Phrases d’exemple

2 affichées

他们度过了 艰难 的时期。

They went through a difficult period.

纵然前路 艰难 ，我也会坚持下去。

Even if the road ahead is difficult, I will persist.

Les exemples générés par IA sont signalés par cette icône.

Mots composant 艰难

• 难 难 nán: difficult (to...)
• 难 难 nàn: disaster
• 艰 艰 jiān: difficult