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HSK 2.0 Niveau 4+ HSK 3.0 Niveau 4+ 6 min de lecture

Future Adverbs 将 and 将要

Use 将 as the formal “will” in notices and news, and 将要…了 for something that is about to happen.

Structure

subject + 将 + verb (formal “will”); subject + 将要 + verb (+ 了)

将 is the written “will”; in conversation you would usually say 会 or 要…了 instead.

新图书馆将在九月开放。

Quand utiliser « Adverbes du futur 将 et 将要 »

将 and 将要 go before the verb, ahead of any time or place phrase in front of it, and mark something that will happen. 将 is a formal, written “will”, common in news, notices and speeches: 新图书馆将在九月开放. 将要 means “be going to, be about to”, usually about the near future, and often ends with 了: 火车将要开了. In everyday chat, people more often say 会 or 要/快要…了.

运动会将于下周五举行。

The sports day will be held next Friday.

火车将要开了,请大家快上车。

The train is about to leave; please get on quickly, everyone.

我们将要毕业了。

We’re about to graduate.

明天的活动将改在体育馆举行。

Tomorrow’s event will be moved to the gym.

Pièges courants

  • Don’t use 将 as a time word: 将来我想当老师, not 将我想当老师.
  • Don’t use 将 in casual chat: 我明天会去找你 sounds natural, while 我明天将去找你 sounds like an official notice.
  • Put 不 after 将, not before it: 明天将不上课, not 明天不将上课.

Exercice ciblé

Entraînez-vous sur ce schéma exact avant de continuer.

比赛 于明天开始

Le match commencera demain. Utilise le marqueur formel du futur
Tapez le texte manquant, puis appuyez sur Entrée

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