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Appositive Phrases like 我们两个 and 他这个人

Put two words for the same person or thing side by side, as in 我们两个, 我自己 and 北京这个城市, to make one phrase.

Pola

word A + word B for the same person or thing, no 的 (我们两个, 我自己, 你们大家, 他这个人)

Two names for the same thing sit side by side with nothing between them: 我朋友小王 is one person.

我们两个是同学。

When to use Appositive Phrases like 我们两个 and 他这个人

An appositive phrase (同位短语) puts two words for the same person or thing side by side: 我们两个 “the two of us”, 我自己 “I myself”, 我朋友小王 “my friend Xiao Wang”. There is no 的 between the two parts, because the second part doesn’t belong to the first; it is the same thing named again. The whole phrase works as one subject or object.

这是我自己做的菜。

I cooked this dish myself.

我朋友小王会说英语。

My friend Xiao Wang can speak English.

上海这个城市越来越漂亮了。

Shanghai is getting more and more beautiful.

他这个人很热情。

He’s a really warm person.

Kesalahan umum

  • Don’t put 的 between the two parts: say 我们两个是同学, not 我们的两个是同学.
  • 小王他们 means Xiao Wang and the people with him; to talk about Xiao Wang alone, just say 小王.
  • Use 他这个人 for someone’s character (他这个人很热情), not for a passing state: say 他今天很累, not 他这个人今天很累.

Latihan terarah

Latih pola yang sama ini sebelum lanjut.

北京 很大

Beijing, kota ini, sangat besar
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