主语 and 宾语 for the Subject and the Object
The subject comes first and the object comes right after the verb; a noun, a pronoun or a noun phrase can fill either slot, and only word order shows who does what.
Pola
subject (noun / pronoun / noun phrase) + verb + object (noun / pronoun / noun phrase)
Chinese words do not change form: 我 is both “I” and “me.” The slot before the verb is the subject, the slot after it is the object.
我喜欢他，他也喜欢我。
When to use 主语 and 宾语 for the Subject and the Object
The subject (主语) is who or what the sentence is about, and it usually comes first. The object (宾语) is who or what the verb acts on, and it comes right after the verb. At HSK 1 both are usually a noun (老师, 苹果), a pronoun (我, 他, 这) or a noun phrase (我的朋友, 三个苹果). Chinese pronouns and nouns do not change form: 我 means “I” as the subject and “me” as the object, so word order alone shows who does what: 我认识他 is “I know him,” 他认识我 is “he knows me.”
我认识他。
I know him.
他认识我。
He knows me.
我的朋友是老师。
My friend is a teacher.
我买了三个苹果。
I bought three apples.
Kesalahan umum
- 我 means both “I” and “me”; only its place shows the role: 他看我 vs 我看他.
- The object goes after the verb: 我吃米饭, not 我米饭吃.
- In questions the question word stays in its slot: 你喜欢什么？, not 什么你喜欢？
Latihan terarah
Latih pola yang sama ini sebelum lanjut.
Terus tinjau pola ini.
Anda baru saja melatih kartu tata bahasa sungguhan. Buat akun gratis untuk menyimpan pola ini, menjadwalkan tinjauan berikutnya, dan belajar dari tempat Anda berhenti.
US$9,99
Bulanan
Per bulan
Nilai terbaik
US$49,99
Tahunan tanpa batas
Per tahun
US$119,99
Seumur hidup
Sekali bayar