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HSK 2.0 Уровень 4+ HSK 3.0 Уровень 4+ 6 мин чтения

此外 and 甚至 for “Besides” and “Even”

Use 此外 to add one more point, and 甚至 to add an extreme or surprising point that goes further.

Структура

…。此外，… (one more point); …，甚至… (an even stronger point)

此外 starts a new clause and adds another point, like a formal “besides.” 甚至 pushes further to an extreme case: “even.” 此外 adds sideways; 甚至 climbs higher.

他忙得甚至没时间吃饭。

When to use 此外 and 甚至 for “Besides” and “Even”

此外 begins a clause or a new sentence, usually followed by a comma, and adds another point of the same weight: 报名要带照片，此外还要带学生证. It is a little formal; in speech people often say 另外. 甚至 adds something stronger or more surprising than what came before. It can stand before a verb (忙得甚至没时间吃饭) or before the most surprising noun in a list, often with 都 or 也 after it: 小孩甚至老人都喜欢.

报名需要带照片，此外还要带学生证。

To sign up you need a photo; besides that, you need your student card.

这个问题很难，甚至老师也要想一想。

This question is hard; even the teacher has to think about it.

这家店的菜很好吃，此外，价格也不贵。

The food at this restaurant is tasty; besides, it isn’t expensive.

学好中文要多听多说。此外，还要多读多写。

To learn Chinese well you must listen and speak a lot. Besides that, you need to read and write a lot.

Частые ошибки

  • 此外 cannot go before a noun: say 另外一张, not 此外一张.
  • 甚至 needs a stronger, more surprising point; for an ordinary extra point, use 此外 or 另外.
  • After 甚至 + noun, add 都 or 也 before the verb: 甚至老人都喜欢.

Целевая тренировка

Отработайте именно эту конструкцию, прежде чем идти дальше.

这家店的菜很好吃， ，价格也不贵

The food at this restaurant is tasty; besides, it isn’t expensive
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