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HSK 2.0 ระดับ 6+ HSK 3.0 ระดับ 7–9+ 6 นาทีอ่าน

当着...的面 and 就... for “In Front Of” and “On (a Topic)”

Use 当着 + person (+ 的面) for doing something in someone’s presence, and the formal preposition 就 + topic before verbs like 讨论 and 提出 to mean “on, regarding”.

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当着 + person + 的面 + verb ／ subject + 就 + topic + 讨论/提出/回答…

当着 brings in the people who see or hear the action; 就 brings in the topic that a discussion, question or suggestion is about.

老师当着全班同学的面表扬了小明。

When to use 当着...的面 and 就... for “In Front Of” and “On (a Topic)”

Both words introduce who or what an action is directed at. 当着 + a person, usually with 的面, means “in front of, in someone’s presence”: the action happens where those people can see or hear it (当着大家的面表扬他). The formal preposition 就 + a topic means “on, regarding”. It goes after the subject and before verbs of discussing and responding, such as 讨论, 进行讨论, 提出建议, 发表看法, 交流, 回答: 双方就这个问题进行了讨论 “The two sides discussed this question.” This 就 is common in news, reports and meeting summaries.

双方就这个问题进行了认真的讨论。

The two sides held a serious discussion on this question.

不要当着客人的面批评孩子。

Don’t criticise children in front of guests.

同学们就学校食堂的饭菜提了很多建议。

The students made many suggestions about the food in the school canteen.

有话请当着大家的面说清楚。

If you have something to say, please say it clearly in front of everyone.

ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย

  • 当着 needs a person after it, usually with 的面: 当着老师的面; to say “face to face” on its own, use 当面.
  • Preposition 就 goes after the subject and before verbs like 讨论 or 提出: 双方就…进行讨论.
  • 关于 usually opens the sentence: 关于这个问题，…; after a subject and before 讨论, use 就 or 对.

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班长 全班同学的面向大家道了歉

The class monitor apologised to everyone in front of the whole class
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