师傅

shī fu

CL 位 wèi 个 gè

HSK 2.0 Cấp 4 HSK 3.0 Cấp 4 Danh từ Phổ biến

Định nghĩa

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Quan hệ giữa các từ

Antonyms

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• 徒弟 tú dì 徒弟 tú dì In the context of master-apprentice relationship, 师傅 (master) is the opposite of 徒弟 (apprentice).: In the context of master-apprentice relationship, 师傅 (master) is the opposite of 徒弟 (apprentice).

Counterparts

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• 先生 xiān sheng 先生 xiān sheng teacher 先生 is a polite form of address for a man, often used similarly to Mr., while 师傅 can be a polite way to address a worker or someone with a skill, making them paired terms for polite address in different contexts.: teacher

Register variants

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• 老师 lǎo shī 老师 lǎo shī teacher 老师 is the standard term for teacher in academic settings, while 师傅 is used for skilled trades or as a polite address for workers, indicating a more informal register.: teacher

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Non-native speakers often confuse 师傅 with 师父. 师父 specifically denotes a master in a spiritual or martial arts lineage, while 师傅 is for skilled workers. Using 师父 to address a taxi driver is incorrect.

Formality

师傅 is commonly used to politely address strangers in service contexts (e.g., taxi drivers, repairmen), but using it for teachers or professionals in formal settings can be inappropriate; use 老师 or 先生 instead.

Câu ví dụ

Hiển thị 2

师傅 把绝技传人给徒弟。

The master taught the unique skill to the disciple.

这位 师傅 修好了我的电脑。

This master repaired my computer.

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Từ chứa 师傅

• 面包师傅 面包师傅 miàn bāo shī fù: baker

Từ cấu thành 师傅

• 傅 傅 fù: (bound form) instructor
• 师 师 shī: teacher