不禁

bù jīn

HSK 2.0 等级 6 HSK 3.0 等级 6 副词 不太常见

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释义

1. can't help (doing sth)
2. can't refrain from

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词语关系

相关词

3 项

• 不由自主 bù yóu zì zhǔ 不由自主 bù yóu zì zhǔ can't help; involuntarily (idiom) Often used with 不禁 to emphasize involuntary action.: can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
• 难免 nán miǎn 难免 nán miǎn hard to avoid Related but different: 难免 means 'hard to avoid', not specifically 'can't help feeling/doing'.: hard to avoid
• 不尽 bù jìn 不尽 bù jìn not completely Note the difference: 不禁 is 'can't help', 不尽 means 'endless' or 'not fully'.: not completely

近义词

1 项

• 忍不住 rěn bu zhù 忍不住 rěn bu zhù cannot help Both mean 'can't help but do something'; 不禁 is more literary, while 忍不住 is colloquial.: cannot help

用法说明

常见搭配

Often followed by a verb or adjective expressing an involuntary emotional reaction, e.g., 不禁笑了起来 (can't help but laugh).

常见错误

Don't confuse with 禁止 (to prohibit). 不禁 is an adverb meaning 'involuntarily'.

语法

包含 不禁 的语法指南

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1 篇指南

HSK 2.0 等级 6+ HSK 3.0 等级 6+ 8 分钟

Spontaneous Reaction with 不禁

Use 不禁 for advanced descriptions of emotion and automatic response.

读音: bù jīn 打开指南

例句

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看到这幅画，她 不禁 露出了微笑。

Seeing this painting, she couldn't help but smile.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 不禁 的词语

• 弱不禁风 弱不禁风 ruò bù jīn fēng: too weak to stand up to the wind (idiom); extremely delicate
• 忍俊不禁 忍俊不禁 rěn jùn bù jīn: cannot help laughing

不禁 的构成词

• 不 不 bù: no; not so
• 禁 禁 jīn: to endure
• 禁 禁 jìn: to prohibit