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已经

yǐ jīng
HSK 2.0 等级 2 HSK 3.0 等级 2 副词 非常常见

释义

  1. 1. already

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用法说明

常见错误

Don't use 已经 with 没 to negate a past action; use 还没...呢 or just 没. Incorrect: 我已经没吃饭。 Correct: 我还没吃饭呢。

语法

包含 已经 的语法指南

进入完整指南并练习填空。点击后页面会加载并跳到顶部。

6 篇指南
HSK 2.0 等级 4+ HSK 3.0 等级 5+ 6 分钟
Multiple Adverbials for “Yesterday, Already, With the Teacher”

When several adverbials come before one verb, Chinese puts time first, then adverbs like 都 and 已经, then descriptions and preposition phrases, with the verb last.

读音: yǐ jīng 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 2+ HSK 3.0 等级 2+ 6 分钟
还, 正 and 有时候 for “Still”, “Right Then” and “Sometimes”

还 means “still” (还没 = “not yet”), 正 puts an action right in progress at a certain moment, and 有时候 means “sometimes”; all three go before the verb.

读音: yǐ jīng 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 2+ 5 分钟
都...了 for “Already”

Use 都...了 to stress that it is already late, a lot, or a certain point, often with surprise or impatience.

读音: yǐ jīng 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 2+ HSK 3.0 等级 2+ 6 分钟
About to Happen: 要, 快要, 就要……了

Say something is about to happen with 要……了, 快要……了 or 就要……了, and contrast it with 已经……了 for what has already happened.

读音: yǐ jīng 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 3+ 6 分钟
Time Since an Action: 来中国三年了

Say how long it has been since something happened, as in 他来中国三年了 and 我们下课十分钟了.

读音: yǐ jīng 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 2+ 6 分钟
了 vs 过

Contrast two aspect markers that both look backward but mean different things.

读音: yǐ jīng 打开指南

例句

显示 5 条
已经 很晚了,晚安!
It's already very late, good night!
我 已经 在网上买了三张故宫的门票。
I've already bought three tickets to the Forbidden City online.
他 已经 到了中年。
He has already reached middle age.
我 已经 报名了汉语课程。
I have already signed up for the Chinese course.
我 已经 掌握了这门技术。
I have already mastered this skill.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。