曾经

céng jīng

HSK 2.0 等级 5 HSK 3.0 等级 5 副词非常常见

释义

1. once
2. already
3. former
4. previously
5. ever
6. (past tense marker used before verb or clause)

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词语关系

反义词

1 项

不曾

bù céng

hasn't yet

不曾 is the negative form, meaning 'never' (in the past), opposite of 曾经's 'once'.

近义词

1 项

已经

yǐ jīng

already

Both can indicate an action has happened, but 曾经 is used for past experiences, while 已经 emphasizes completion or 'already'.

用法说明

常见搭配

曾经 is often paired with 过 (e.g., 曾经去过) to emphasize past experience, not with 了 which marks completion.

常见错误

曾经 is not used for specific time references like 'yesterday' or 'last year'; it indicates an indefinite past experience.

语法

包含曾经的语法指南

进入完整指南并练习填空。点击后页面会加载并跳到顶部。

2 篇指南

HSK 2.0 等级 5+ HSK 3.0 等级 5+ 8 分钟

Time Adverbs 时刻 and 曾经

Learn Time Adverbs 时刻 and 曾经 with practical HSK 5 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

读音: céng jīng 打开指南

HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 3+ 6 分钟

了 vs 过

Contrast two aspect markers that both look backward but mean different things.

读音: céng jīng 打开指南

例句

显示 5 条

我曾经去过北京。

I have been to Beijing before.

这里曾经很繁华，现在却是一片荒凉。

It used to be bustling here, but now it's completely desolate.

这个地区曾经是一个殖民地。

This area used to be a colony.

这个国家曾经经历过独裁统治。

This country once experienced a dictatorship.

罗马帝国曾经统治过许多土地。

The Roman Empire once ruled over many lands.

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含曾经的词语

曾经沧海

céng jīng cāng hǎi

lit. having crossed the vast ocean (idiom)

曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云

céng jīng cāng hǎi nán wéi shuǐ , chú què wū shān bù shì yún

there are no rivers to one who has crossed the ocean, and no clouds to one who has passed Mount Wu (idiom)

曾经的构成词

once

great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)

经

jīng

classics

曾经

释义

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