只是...罢了 and 矣: Final Particles for “That’s All” and Classical “Already”
Use 罢了 at the end of a sentence to play something down (“that’s all”), usually with 只是, 不过 or 无非; meet classical 矣 in set phrases like 足矣 and 为时晚矣.
Muster
只是/不过/无非 + … + 罢了 ／ 足矣, 为时晚矣, 久矣
罢了 makes something sound small or unimportant: “it’s only …, that’s all”. 矣 is the classical 了, used in a few fixed written phrases.
我没生气，只是有点儿累罢了。
When to use 只是...罢了 and 矣: Final Particles for “That’s All” and Classical “Already”
罢了 (bà le) goes at the very end of a sentence and means “that’s all, it’s only …”. It makes a fact, a reason or an action sound small or unimportant, so it often softens what you say or brushes off praise or worry. It usually works together with a limiting word earlier in the sentence: 只是…罢了, 不过…罢了, 只不过…罢了, 无非…罢了. 矣 (yǐ) is a final particle from classical Chinese, close to modern 了: it marks that something is (already) so. Today it appears mainly in fixed written phrases, such as 足矣 “that’s enough”, 为时晚矣 “it’s too late”, 久矣 “for a long time already”.
他不过是开个玩笑罢了，你别当真。
He was only joking; don’t take it seriously.
等到考试前一天才开始复习，为时晚矣。
If you only start revising the day before the exam, it’s too late.
每天坚持读半小时书，足矣。
Reading for half an hour every day is enough.
我无非是想提醒你一下罢了。
All I wanted was to remind you, that’s all.
Häufige Stolperfallen
- 罢了 usually needs a limiting word earlier in the sentence: 只是…罢了, 不过…罢了.
- 罢了 plays things down; don’t use it to praise or emphasise: say 他真了不起, not 他真了不起罢了.
- 矣 is classical; use it only in set phrases like 足矣 and 为时晚矣, and use 了 in ordinary sentences.
Gezielte Übung
Übe genau dieses Muster, bevor du weitermachst.
Behalte dieses Muster im Training.
Du hast gerade eine echte Grammatikkarte geübt. Erstelle ein kostenloses Konto, um dieses Muster zu speichern, die nächste Wiederholung zu planen und genau dort weiterzulernen.
9,99 $
Monatlich
Pro Monat
Bester Wert
49,99 $
Jährlich unbegrenzt
Pro Jahr
119,99 $
Lebenslang
Einmalig