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tiān
HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. day
  2. 2. sky
  3. 3. heaven

Example Sentences

1 shown
,我們會有一個數學測驗。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 12278572)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 天

泄漏天机
xiè lòu tiān jī

to divulge the will of heaven (idiom); to leak a secret

天贝
tiān bèi

tempeh (loanword)

天穿日
tiān chuān rì

a Hakka festival held on the 20th day of the first lunar month

地老天荒
dì lǎo tiān huāng

see 天荒地老[tiān huāng dì lǎo]

天外
tiān wài

beyond the earth

天癸
tiān guǐ

(TCM) menstruation

天体物理学家
tiān tǐ wù lǐ xué jiā

astrophysicist

星期天
xīng qī tiān

Sunday

摩天大厦
mó tiān dà shà

skyscraper

天演论
tiān yǎn lùn

the theory of evolution (early translation, since replaced by 進化論|进化论)

春天
chūn tiān

spring (season)

天水市
tiān shuǐ shì

Tianshui, prefecture-level city in Gansu

怨天载道
yuàn tiān zài dào

lit. cries of complaint fill the roads (idiom); complaints rise all around

按天
àn tiān

daily (law)

齐天大圣
qí tiān dà shèng

Great Sage the Equal of Heaven, self-proclaimed title of the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[sūn wù kōng] in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[xī yóu jì]

浪迹天涯
làng jì tiān yá

to roam far and wide (idiom)

美国国家航天航空局
měi guó guó jiā háng tiān háng kōng jú

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

天下无难事,只怕有心人
tiān xià wú nán shì , zhǐ pà yǒu xīn rén

there is nothing the determined person can't accomplish (idiom)

天平
tiān píng

scales (to weigh things)

天门
tiān mén

Tianmen sub-prefecture level city in Hubei

天权
tiān quán

delta Ursae Majoris in the Big Dipper

天台县
tiān tāi xiàn

Tiantai county in Taizhou 台州[tāi zhōu], Zhejiang

太平天国
tài píng tiān guó

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864)

天使
tiān shǐ

angel

天数
tiān shù

number of days

天顺
tiān shùn

Tianshun Emperor, reign name of eighth Ming Emperor 朱祁鎮|朱祁镇[zhū qí zhèn] (1427-1464), reigned 1457-1464, temple name Yingzong 英宗[yīng zōng]

惊天动地
jīng tiān dòng dì

world-shaking (idiom)

天河区
tiān hé qū

Tianhe District of Guangzhou City 廣州市|广州市[guǎng zhōu shì], Guangdong

如日中天
rú rì zhōng tiān

lit. like the sun at noon (idiom)

青天
qīng tiān

clear sky

海内存知己,天涯若比邻
hǎi nèi cún zhī jǐ , tiān yá ruò bǐ lín

close friend in a distant land, far-flung realms as next door

胡天
hú tiān

Zoroastrianism

天篷
tiān péng

canopy

天上不会掉馅饼
tiān shàng bù huì diào xiàn bǐng

there is no such thing as a free lunch (idiom)

天路历程
tiān lù lì chéng

Pilgrim's Progress, 1678 novel by John Bunyan (first Chinese translation 1851)

杞人忧天
qǐ rén yōu tiān

man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears

天高气爽
tiān gāo qì shuǎng

see 秋高氣爽|秋高气爽[qiū gāo qì shuǎng]

青天大老爷
qīng tiān dà lǎo ye

(coll.) just and incorruptible official

天津条约
tiān jīn tiáo yuē

Treaty of Tianjin of 1858, a sequence of unequal treaties 不平等條約|不平等条约 between Russia, USA, England, France and Qing China

异想天开
yì xiǎng tiān kāi

to imagine the wildest thing

天国
tiān guó

Kingdom of Heaven

漏泄天机
lòu xiè tiān jī

to divulge the will of heaven (idiom); to leak a secret

拜天地
bài tiān dì

to worship heaven and earth

天悬地隔
tiān xuán dì gé

see 天差地遠|天差地远[tiān chā dì yuǎn]

九天揽月
jiǔ tiān lǎn yuè

to reach for the stars (idiom)

得天独厚
dé tiān dú hòu
航天员
háng tiān yuán

astronaut

朝天区
cháo tiān qū

Chaotian district of Guangyuan city 廣元市|广元市[guǎng yuán shì], Sichuan

破天荒
pò tiān huāng

unprecedented

天仙
tiān xiān

immortal (esp. female)

天时地利人和
tiān shí dì lì rén hé

the time is right, geographical and social conditions are favorable (idiom); a good time to go to war

长白山天池
cháng bái shān tiān chí

Changbaishan Tianchi, volcanic crater lake on the border between China and North Korea

违天逆理
wéi tiān nì lǐ

lit. violating heaven and reason (idiom); immoral character

欢天喜地
huān tiān xǐ dì

delighted

天南海北
tiān nán hǎi běi

see 天南地北[tiān nán dì běi]

人间天堂
rén jiān tiān táng

heaven on Earth

做一天和尚撞一天钟
zuò yī tiān hé shang zhuàng yī tiān zhōng

lit. as a monk for today, toll today's bell (idiom)

天文单位
tiān wén dān wèi

astronomical unit (AU)

天主
tiān zhǔ

God (in Catholicism)

天人
tiān rén

Man and Heaven

包青天
bāo qīng tiān

Bao Qingtian, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[bāo zhěng] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty

天杀的
tiān shā de

Goddam!

天衣无缝
tiān yī wú fèng

lit. seamless heavenly clothes (idiom)

日本天皇
rì běn tiān huáng

Emperor of Japan

天心
tiān xīn

Tianxin district of Changsha city 長沙市|长沙市[cháng shā shì], Hunan

白衣天使
bái yī tiān shǐ

\angel in white\ (laudatory term for a nurse)

天文学家
tiān wén xué jiā

astronomer

吉人自有天相
jí rén zì yǒu tiān xiàng

Heaven helps the worthy (idiom)

蓝天
lán tiān

blue sky

天灯
tiān dēng

sky lantern (miniature hot-air balloon used during festivals)

天煞孤星
tiān shà gū xīng

bane of others' existence

天文馆
tiān wén guǎn

planetarium

三天打鱼,两天晒网
sān tiān dǎ yú , liǎng tiān shài wǎng

lit. to fish for three days and sun-dry the nets for two days (proverb)

怨天尤人
yuàn tiān yóu rén

(idiom) to blame the gods and accuse others

伤天害理
shāng tiān hài lǐ

to offend Heaven and reason (idiom); bloody atrocities that cry to heaven

满天
mǎn tiān

whole sky

海角天涯
hǎi jiǎo tiān yá

see 天涯海角[tiān yá hǎi jiǎo]

天全
tiān quán

Tianquan county in Ya'an 雅安[yǎ ān], Sichuan

浑天说
hún tiān shuō

geocentric theory in ancient Chinese astronomy

天线宝宝
tiān xiàn bǎo bǎo

Teletubbies

洪福齐天
hóng fú qí tiān

flood of good fortune fills the heavens (idiom); a lucky sign

铺天盖地
pū tiān gài dì

lit. hiding the sky and covering the earth (idiom); fig. earth-shattering

天谴
tiān qiǎn

the wrath of Heaven

变天
biàn tiān

to have a change of weather (esp. for the worse)

冰天雪地
bīng tiān xuě dì

a world of ice and snow

皇天后土
huáng tiān hòu tǔ

heaven and earth (idiom)

狗胆包天
gǒu dǎn bāo tiān

extremely daring (idiom)

摩天轮
mó tiān lún

Ferris wheel

大后天
dà hòu tiān

three days from now

一命归天
yī mìng guī tiān

see 一命嗚呼|一命呜呼[yī mìng wū hū]

先天不足
xiān tiān bù zú

congenital deficiency

伏天
fú tiān

see 三伏[sān fú]

通天彻地
tōng tiān chè dì

to know all under heaven

天主的羔羊
tiān zhǔ de gāo yáng

the Lamb of God

月黑天
yuè hēi tiān

the dark

成天
chéng tiān

(coll.) all day long

先天与后天
xiān tiān yǔ hòu tiān

nature versus nurture

老天
lǎo tiān

God

天色
tiān sè

color of the sky

好好学习,天天向上
hǎo hǎo xué xí , tiān tiān xiàng shàng

study hard and every day you will improve (idiom)

夏天
xià tiān

summer

谈天
tán tiān

to chat

天体主义
tiān tǐ zhǔ yì

nudism

上西天
shàng xī tiān

(Buddhism) to go to the Western Paradise

天际线
tiān jì xiàn

skyline

天人感应
tiān rén gǎn yìng

interactions between heaven and mankind (Han Dynasty doctrine)

大白天
dà bái tiān

broad daylight

昊天
hào tiān

clear sky

天刚亮
tiān gāng liàng

daybreak

天成
tiān chéng

as if made by heaven

应天承运
yìng tiān chéng yùn

lit. to respond to heaven and suit the times (idiom); to rule according to the will of heaven

天问一号
tiān wèn yī hào

Tianwen-1, Chinese mission to put a robotic rover on Mars launched in 2020

目怆有天
mù chuàng yǒu tiān

to look at the sky in sorrow

天明
tiān míng

dawn

天真烂漫
tiān zhēn làn màn

innocent and unaffected

不啻天渊
bù chì tiān yuān

no less than from heaven to the abyss (idiom); differing widely

天候
tiān hòu

weather

秀才不出门,能知天下事
xiù cai bù chū mén , néng zhī tiān xià shì

a learned person need not leave his home to know what's going on in the world (idiom)

天命
tiān mìng

Mandate of Heaven

秋天
qiū tiān

autumn

舜日尧天
shùn rì yáo tiān

sage Emperors Shun and Yao rule every day (idiom); all for the best in the best of all possible worlds

洞天
dòng tiān

paradise

天安门广场
tiān ān mén guǎng chǎng

Tiananmen Square

近地天体
jìn dì tiān tǐ

near-Earth object (NEO)

天生丽质
tiān shēng lì zhì

natural beauty

天才出自勤奋
tiān cái chū zì qín fèn

genius comes from hard effort

天下乌鸦一般黑
tiān xià wū yā yī bān hēi

all crows are black (idiom)

咫尺天涯
zhǐ chǐ tiān yá

so close, yet worlds apart (idiom)

升天
shēng tiān

lit. to ascend to heaven

天象
tiān xiàng

meteorological or astronomical phenomenon (e.g. rainbow or eclipse)

天问
tiān wèn

Tianwen, or Questions to Heaven, a long poem by Chu Yuan 屈原[qū yuán]

天然
tiān rán

natural

普天同庆
pǔ tiān tóng qìng

everybody celebrating together

天地悬隔
tiān dì xuán gé

lit. a gulf between heaven and earth (idiom)

雷达天线
léi dá tiān xiàn

radar antenna

上天入地
shàng tiān rù dì

lit. to go up to heaven or down to Hades (idiom)

天峻
tiān jùn

Tianjun county (Tibetan: then cun rdzong) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[hǎi xī měng gǔ zú zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Qinghai

天佑吾人基业
tiān yòu wú rén jī yè

annuit coeptis

胡天胡帝
hú tiān hú dì

with all the majesty of an emperor (idiom)

天然气
tiān rán qì

natural gas

天底
tiān dǐ

(astronomy) nadir

民以食为天
mín yǐ shí wéi tiān

Food is the God of the people. (idiom); People view food as the primary need.

天分
tiān fèn

natural gift

先天
xiān tiān

embryonic period (contrasted with 後天|后天 [hòu tiān])

张闻天
zhāng wén tiān

Zhang Wentian (1900-1976), CCP party leader and theorist

面朝黄土背朝天
miàn cháo huáng tǔ bèi cháo tiān

face to the ground, back to the sky

没天理
méi tiān lǐ

incorrect

天尊
tiān zūn

(honorific appellation of a deity)

摩天大楼
mó tiān dà lóu

skyscraper

天道
tiān dào

natural law

天灾
tiān zāi

natural disaster

漫天遍地
màn tiān biàn dì

lit. to fill the whole sky and cover the land; everywhere

三伏天
sān fú tiān

see 三伏[sān fú]

浑然天成
hún rán tiān chéng

to resemble nature itself

包打天下
bāo dǎ tiān xià

to run everything (idiom); to monopolize the whole business

天文台
tiān wén tái

astronomical observatory

晴天
qíng tiān

clear sky

天诛
tiān zhū

heavenly punishment

天台
tiān tái

rooftop

天牛
tiān niú

Longhorn beetle

人不为己,天诛地灭
rén bù wèi jǐ , tiān zhū dì miè

Look out for yourself, or heaven and earth will combine to destroy you.

戴盆望天
dài pén wàng tiān

lit. viewing the sky with a basin on one's head; it is hard to get a clear view of the sky while carrying a platter on one's head

天龙座
tiān lóng zuò

Draco (constellation)

朝天
cháo tiān

Chaotian district of Guangyuan city 廣元市|广元市[guǎng yuán shì], Sichuan

天呀
tiān ya

Heavens!

天高皇帝远
tiān gāo huáng dì yuǎn

lit. the sky is high and the emperor is far away (idiom)

明天
míng tiān

tomorrow

天长
tiān cháng

Tianchang, county-level city in Chuzhou 滁州[chú zhōu], Anhui

先天性缺陷
xiān tiān xìng quē xiàn

birth defect

野天鹅
yě tiān é

Wild Swans, family autobiography by British-Chinese writer Jung Chang 張戎|张戎[zhāng róng]

悲天悯人
bēi tiān mǐn rén

to bemoan the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind

雨天
yǔ tiān

rainy day

天无绝人之路
tiān wú jué rén zhī lù

Heaven never bars one's way (idiom); don't despair and you will find a way through.

八十天环游地球
bā shí tiān huán yóu dì qiú

Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne 儒勒·凡爾納|儒勒·凡尔纳[rú lè · fán ěr nà]

仰天
yǎng tiān

to face upwards

天津会议专条
tiān jīn huì yì zhuān tiáo

Tianjin agreement of 1885 between Li Hongzhang 李鴻章|李鸿章[lǐ hóng zhāng] and ITŌ Hirobumi 伊藤博文[yī téng bó wén] to pull Qing and Japanese troops out of Korea

天后站
tiān hòu zhàn

Tin Hau MTR station (Eastern District, Hong Kong Island)

天枢星
tiān shū xīng

alpha Ursae Majoris in the Big Dipper

一半天
yī bàn tiān

in a day or two

天年
tiān nián

natural life span

天星码头
tiān xīng mǎ tóu

Star Ferry terminal, Hong Kong

天南地北
tiān nán dì běi

distant places

天香国色
tiān xiāng guó sè

divine fragrance, national grace (idiom); an outstanding beauty

天山
tiān shān

Tianshan mountain range between XinJiang and Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan

天公
tiān gōng

heaven

人算不如天算
rén suàn bù rú tiān suàn

man proposes, God disposes (idiom)

天公不作美
tiān gōng bù zuò měi

Heaven is not cooperating (idiom)

遮天蔽日
zhē tiān bì rì

lit. hiding the sky and covering the earth (idiom); fig. earth-shattering

漫天飞舞
màn tiān fēi wǔ

(of snow etc) to fill the sky

天意
tiān yì

providence

天各一方
tiān gè yī fāng

(of relatives or friends) to live far apart from each other

托塔天王
tuō tǎ tiān wáng

the pagoda bearing god

天王星
tiān wáng xīng

Uranus (planet)

天峨
tiān é

Tian'e county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

天台宗
tiān tái zōng

Tiantai school of Buddhism

天柱
tiān zhù

Tianzhu county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[qián dōng nán zhōu], Guizhou

碧海青天
bì hǎi qīng tiān

green sea, blue sky (idiom); sea and sky merge in one shade

倚天屠龙记
yǐ tiān tú lóng jì

Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber, wuxia (武俠|武侠[wǔ xiá], martial arts chivalry) novel by Jin Yong 金庸[jīn yōng] and its screen adaptations

昏天黑地
hūn tiān hēi dì

lit. dark sky and black earth (idiom)

三天不打,上房揭瓦
sān tiān bù dǎ , shàng fáng jiē wǎ

three days without a beating, and a child will scale the roof to rip the tiles (idiom)

喜从天降
xǐ cóng tiān jiàng

joy from heaven (idiom); overjoyed at unexpected good news

天涯比邻
tiān yá bǐ lín

see 天涯若比鄰|天涯若比邻[tiān yá ruò bǐ lín]

难于登天
nán yú dēng tiān

harder than climbing to heaven (idiom)

从天而降
cóng tiān ér jiàng

lit. to drop from the sky (idiom)

几天来
jǐ tiān lái

for the past few days

鬼天气
guǐ tiān qì

awful weather

乐天知命
lè tiān zhī mìng

to be content with what one is

贪天之功
tān tiān zhī gōng

to claim credit for other people's achievements (idiom)

当天事当天毕
dàng tiān shì dàng tiān bì

never put off until tomorrow what you can do today (idiom)

四脚朝天
sì jiǎo cháo tiān

four legs facing the sky (idiom); flat on one's back

苍天
cāng tiān

firmament

天鸽座
tiān gē zuò

Columba (constellation)

天量
tiān liàng

a staggering number; a mind-boggling amount

天晓得
tiān xiǎo de

Heaven knows!

开天辟地
kāi tiān pì dì

to split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盤古|盘古[pán gǔ] creation myth

天主教会
tiān zhǔ jiào huì

the Catholic Church

天资
tiān zī

innate talent

天山区
tiān shān qū

Tianshan district (Uighur: Tiyanshan rayoni) of Urumqi city 烏魯木齊市|乌鲁木齐市[wū lǔ mù qí shì], Xinjiang

那天
nà tiān

that day

天文
tiān wén

astronomy

远天
yuǎn tiān

heaven

杞天之虑
qǐ tiān zhī lǜ

man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears

寒天
hán tiān

chilly weather

天人合一
tiān rén hé yī

oneness of heaven and humanity

天职
tiān zhí

vocation

融雪天气
róng xuě tiān qì

a thaw

天渊
tiān yuān

distance between two poles

天公地道
tiān gōng dì dào

absolutely fair and reasonable (idiom); equitable

航天局
háng tiān jú

space agency

滑天下之大稽
huá tiān xià zhī dà jī

to be the most ridiculous thing in the world (idiom)

黑背信天翁
hēi bèi xìn tiān wēng

(bird species of China) Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis)

在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿做连理枝
zài tiān yuàn zuò bǐ yì niǎo , zài dì yuàn zuò lián lǐ zhī

In the sky to be two birds flying wing to wing, on earth to be two trees with branches intertwined

天边
tiān biān

horizon

飞天
fēi tiān

flying Apsara (Buddhist art)

癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉
lài há ma xiǎng chī tiān é ròu

lit. the toad wants to eat swan meat (idiom)

天不怕地不怕
tiān bù pà dì bù pà

fearing nothing in Heaven or Earth (idiom)

天等
tiān děng

Tiandeng county in Chongzuo 崇左[chóng zuǒ], Guangxi

天河
tiān hé

Milky Way

别有天地
bié yǒu tiān dì

enchanting scenery

全天候
quán tiān hòu

all-weather

人定胜天
rén dìng shèng tiān

man can conquer nature (idiom); human wisdom can prevail over nature

天作之合
tiān zuò zhī hé

a match made in heaven (idiom)

俞天白
yú tiān bái

Yu Tianbai (1937-), novelist

天魔
tiān mó

demonic

纯真天然
chún zhēn tiān rán

natural

天底下
tiān dǐ xia

in this world

天道酬勤
tiān dào chóu qín

Heaven rewards the diligent. (idiom)

天理教
tiān lǐ jiào

Tenrikyo (Japanese religion)

天宁区
tiān níng qū

Tianning district of Changzhou city 常州市[cháng zhōu shì], Jiangsu

天舟座
tiān zhōu zuò

Argo (constellation, now divided into Carina 船底座 and Puppis 船尾座)

回天无力
huí tiān wú lì

unable to turn around a hopeless situation (idiom)

红景天
hóng jǐng tiān

roseroot (Rhodiola rosea)

天帝
tiān dì

God of heaven

露天
lù tiān

outdoors

司天台
sī tiān tái

Observatory or Bureau of Astronomy (official title) from the Tang dynasty onwards

一人得道,鸡犬升天
yī rén dé dào , jī quǎn shēng tiān

lit. when a man achieves the Dao, his poultry and dogs rise to Heaven (idiom)

天沟
tiān gōu

(rainwater) gutter

天主教
tiān zhǔ jiào

Catholicism

天然纤维
tiān rán xiān wéi

natural fiber

天生
tiān shēng

nature

最后一天
zuì hòu yī tiān

final day

应天顺时
yìng tiān shùn shí

lit. to respond to heaven and suit the times (idiom); to rule according to the will of heaven

翻天覆地
fān tiān fù dì

sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion

好半天
hǎo bàn tiān

most of the day

万恶滔天
wàn è tāo tiān

so much evil that it reaches all the way to heaven (idiom)

转浑天仪
zhuàn hún tiān yí

armillary sphere (astronomy)

天地良心
tiān dì liáng xīn

in all honesty

名满天下
míng mǎn tiān xià

world famous

整天
zhěng tiān

all day long

逆天
nì tiān

(literary) to be in defiance of the natural order

第二天
dì èr tiān

next day

天下没有不散的筵席
tiān xià méi yǒu bù sàn de yán xí

all good things must come to an end (idiom)

炮火连天
pào huǒ lián tiān

cannon firing for days on end (idiom); enveloped in the flames of war

天琴座
tiān qín zuò

Lyra (constellation)

天青石
tiān qīng shí

lapis lazuli

隔天
gé tiān

the next day

无法无天
wú fǎ wú tiān

regardless of the law and of natural morality (idiom); maverick

水天一色
shuǐ tiān yī sè

water and sky merge in one color (idiom)

当一天和尚撞一天钟
dāng yī tiān hé shang zhuàng yī tiān zhōng

see 做一天和尚撞一天鐘|做一天和尚撞一天钟[zuò yī tiān hé shang zhuàng yī tiān zhōng]

信天翁
xìn tiān wēng

albatross (family Diomedeidae)

天荒地老
tiān huāng dì lǎo

until the end of time (idiom)

天鹅
tiān é

swan

素面朝天
sù miàn cháo tiān

lit. to present oneself confidently to the emperor, without makeup (as did the sister of Yang Guifei 楊貴妃|杨贵妃[yáng guì fēi]) (idiom)

后天性
hòu tiān xìng

acquired (characteristic etc)

先天愚型
xiān tiān yú xíng

Down syndrome; trisomy 21

漫天
màn tiān

lit. to fill the whole sky

持国天
chí guó tiān

Dhritarashtra (one of the Four Heavenly Kings)

天雨路滑
tiān yù lù huá

roads are slippery due to rain (idiom)

天体光谱学
tiān tǐ guāng pǔ xué

astronomical spectroscopy

天门冬科
tiān mén dōng kē

Asparagaceae, family of flowering plants which includes asparagus

天炉座
tiān lú zuò

Fornax (constellation)

天天
tiān tiān

every day

一手遮天
yī shǒu zhē tiān

lit. to hide the sky with one hand

天蓝
tiān lán

sky blue

不知天高地厚
bù zhī tiān gāo dì hòu

not to know the immensity of heaven and earth

见天
jiàn tiān

(coll.) every day

当天
dàng tiān

the same day

漏水转浑天仪
lòu shuǐ zhuàn hún tiān yí

water-driven armillary sphere (Zhang Heng's famous astronomical apparatus)

天然铀
tiān rán yóu

natural uranium

归天
guī tiān

to die

老半天
lǎo bàn tiān

(coll.) a long time

天汉
tiān hàn

the Milky Way

天地会
tiān dì huì

Tiandihui (Chinese fraternal organization)

天伦之乐
tiān lún zhī lè

family love and joy

天坛
tiān tán

Temple of Heaven (in Beijing)

乳白天空
rǔ bái tiān kōng

whiteout

别有洞天
bié yǒu dòng tiān

place of charm and beauty

天龙八部
tiān lóng bā bù

Demigods and Semidevils, wuxia novel by Jin Yong 金庸[jīn yōng] and its TV and screen adaptations

半边天
bàn biān tiān

half the sky

十天干
shí tiān gān

the ten Heavenly Stems 甲[jiǎ], 乙[yǐ], 丙[bǐng], 丁[dīng], 戊[wù], 己[jǐ], 庚[gēng], 辛[xīn], 壬[rén], 癸[guǐ] (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number like Roman I, II, III)

前天
qián tiān

the day before yesterday

天方夜谭
tiān fāng yè tán

The Arabian Nights (classic story)

天公作美
tiān gōng zuò měi

Heaven is cooperating (idiom)

天理
tiān lǐ

Heaven's law

满天星
mǎn tiān xīng

Baby's Breath

天全县
tiān quán xiàn

Tianquan county in Ya'an 雅安[yǎ ān], Sichuan

天津大学
tiān jīn dà xué

Tianjin University

天妇罗
tiān fù luó

tempura

开天窗
kāi tiān chuāng

to leave a blank to mark censored area

天禄
tiān lù

auspicious sculpted animal, usu. a unicorn or deer with a long tail

海青天
hǎi qīng tiān

popular nickname of Hai Rui 海瑞[hǎi ruì] (1514-1587), Ming politician, famous for honesty and integrity

天蝎座
tiān xiē zuò

Scorpio or Scorpius (constellation and sign of the zodiac)

秀才不出门,全知天下事
xiù cai bù chū mén , quán zhī tiān xià shì

a learned person need not leave his home to know what's going on in the world (idiom)

新天地
xīn tiān dì

Xintiandi (shopping, eating and entertainment district of Shanghai)

天父
tiān fù

Heavenly Father

改天
gǎi tiān

another day

闹翻天
nào fān tiān

to create a big disturbance

天窗
tiān chuāng

hatchway

中天
zhōng tiān

culmination (astronomy)

震天动地
zhèn tiān dòng dì

to shake heaven and earth (idiom)

欧洲航天局
ōu zhōu háng tiān jú

European Space Agency (ESA)

天台山
tiān tāi shān

Mt Tiantai near Shaoxing 紹興|绍兴[shào xīng] in Zhejiang, the center of Tiantai Buddhism 天台宗[tiān tái zōng]

天行赤眼
tiān xíng chì yǎn

acute contagious conjunctivitis (TCM)

天生一对
tiān shēng yī duì

a match made in heaven; a perfect couple

臭气熏天
chòu qì xūn tiān

overwhelming stench (idiom)

天冬酰胺
tiān dōng xiān àn

asparagine (Asn), an amino acid

前一天
qián yī tiān

the day before (an event)

天竺葵
tiān zhú kuí

geranium (Pelargonium hortorum)

天哪
tiān na

Good gracious!

乐天
lè tiān

Lotte (South Korean conglomerate)

天涯
tiān yá

the other end of the world

多闻天
duō wén tiān

Vaisravana (one of the Heavenly Kings)

浙江天台县
zhè jiāng tiān tái xiàn

Tiantai County in Zhejiang

天方
tiān fāng

Arabian

叫苦连天
jiào kǔ lián tiān

to whine on for days (idiom)

耶稣升天节
yē sū shēng tiān jié

Ascension Day (Christian festival forty days after Easter)

天长市
tiān cháng shì

Tianchang, county-level city in Chuzhou 滁州[chú zhōu], Anhui

天等县
tiān děng xiàn

Tiandeng county in Chongzuo 崇左[chóng zuǒ], Guangxi

霜天
shuāng tiān

freezing weather

天池
tiān chí

Lake Tianchi in Xinjiang

顶天立地
dǐng tiān lì dì

lit. able to support both heaven and earth

天鹅湖
tiān é hú

Swan Lake

天趣
tiān qù

natural charm (of writings, works of art etc)

回天乏术
huí tiān fá shù

(idiom) nothing can be done to remedy the situation; beyond recovery

天琴星座
tiān qín xīng zuò

Lyra, constellation containing Vega 織女星|织女星[zhī nu:3 xīng]

天机
tiān jī

mystery known only to heaven (archaic)

天兔座
tiān tù zuò

Lepus (constellation)

天使报喜节
tiān shǐ bào xǐ jié

Annunciation (Christian festival on 25th March)

聊天室
liáo tiān shì

chat room

微波天线
wēi bō tiān xiàn

microwave antenna

天水碧
tiān shuǐ bì

light cyan

天旋地转
tiān xuán dì zhuàn

the sky spins, the earth goes round (idiom); giddy with one's head spinning

打天下
dǎ tiān xià

to seize power

天子
tiān zǐ

the (rightful) emperor

大闹天宫
dà nào tiān gōng

Monkey Wreaks Havoc in Heaven, story about the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[sūn wù kōng] from the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记

天球赤道
tiān qiú chì dào

celestial equator

地久天长
dì jiǔ tiān cháng

enduring while the world lasts (idiom, from Laozi); eternal

中国石油天然气集团公司
zhōng guó shí yóu tiān rán qì jí tuán gōng sī

China National Petroleum Corporation

天府
tiān fǔ

Heavenly province (epithet of Sichuan, esp. area around Chengdu)

前几天
qián jǐ tiān

a few days ago

朝天椒
cháo tiān jiāo

chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens var)

一天一个样
yī tiān yī ge yàng

to change from day to day

信天游
xìn tiān yóu

a style of folk music of Shaanxi

山外有山,天外有天
shān wài yǒu shān , tiān wài yǒu tiān

(idiom) however good sth is, there is always sth better

天象仪
tiān xiàng yí

planetarium projector

天然呆
tiān rán dāi

(loanword from Japanese \tennen boke\) space cadet

天水
tiān shuǐ

Tianshui, prefecture-level city in Gansu

美国国家航空航天局
měi guó guó jiā háng kōng háng tiān jú

NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, agency of US government

天气预报
tiān qì yù bào

weather forecast

受命于天
shòu mìng yú tiān

to be emperor by the grace of heaven; to have the mandate of heaven

先天不足,后天失调
xiān tiān bù zú , hòu tiān shī tiáo

to be born with a weak constitution and suffer from ill health during one's life

天主教徒
tiān zhǔ jiào tú

Catholic

天津环球金融中心
tiān jīn huán qiú jīn róng zhōng xīn

Tianjin World Financial Center, skyscraper a.k.a. the Tianjin Tower or Jin Tower

天赋异禀
tiān fù yì bǐng

extraordinary talent

下半天
xià bàn tiān

afternoon

天时
tiān shí

the time

晴天霹雳
qíng tiān pī lì

lit. thunderclap from a clear sky (idiom)

天下第一
tiān xià dì yī

first under heaven

天鹰座
tiān yīng zuò

Aquila (constellation)

听天安命
tīng tiān ān mìng

to accept one's situation as dictated by heaven (idiom)

谢天谢地
xiè tiān xiè dì

Thank heavens!

天体物理
tiān tǐ wù lǐ

astrophysics

天体演化学
tiān tǐ yǎn huà xué

cosmogony

中国天主教爱国会
zhōng guó tiān zhǔ jiào ài guó huì

Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association

谈天说地
tán tiān shuō dì

to talk endlessly; to talk about everything under the sun

几天
jǐ tiān

several days

天那水
tiān nà shuǐ

paint thinner

露天堆栈
lù tiān duī zhàn

open-air repository

热火朝天
rè huǒ cháo tiān

in full swing (idiom)

雨过天晴
yǔ guò tiān qíng

sky clears after rain

天外有天,人外有人
tiān wài yǒu tiān , rén wài yǒu rén

see 人外有人,天外有天[rén wài yǒu rén , tiān wài yǒu tiān]

天亲
tiān qīn

one's flesh and blood

中国航天工业公司
zhōng guó háng tiān gōng yè gōng sī

China Aerospace Corporation, forerunner of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 中國航天科技集團公司|中国航天科技集团公司

熏天
xūn tiān

overpowering (of a stench)

天皇
tiān huáng

Heavenly Sovereign, one of the three legendary sovereigns 三皇[sān huáng]

天井
tiān jǐng

courtyard

天外来客
tiān wài lái kè

visitors from outer space

刘天华
liú tiān huá

Liu Tianhua (1895-1932), Chinese musician and composer

终天之恨
zhōng tiān zhī hèn

eternal regret

天安门开了
tiān ān mén kāi le

pants fly is down

航天
háng tiān

space flight

杞国忧天
qǐ guó yōu tiān

man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears

天地
tiān dì

heaven and earth

青天白日
qīng tiān bái rì

in broad daylight

友谊天长地久
yǒu yì tiān cháng dì jiǔ

see 友誼地久天長|友谊地久天长[yǒu yì dì jiǔ tiān cháng]

南天门
nán tiān mén

South Gate to Heaven, the name a gate constructed on various mountains, most notably on Mount Tai 泰山[tài shān]

顺应天时
shùn yìng tiān shí

going with nature and the seasons (TCM)

天造地设
tiān zào dì shè

lit. made by Heaven and arranged by Earth(idiom)

这几天
zhè jǐ tiān

the past few days

小天鹅
xiǎo tiān é

Little Swan (PRC appliance brand)

连天
lián tiān

reaching the sky

天下大乱
tiān xià dà luàn

the whole country in rebellion

天下太平
tiān xià tài píng

the whole world at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity

天花乱坠
tiān huā luàn zhuì

lit. a deluge of heavenly flowers (idiom)

天猫座
tiān māo zuò

Lynx (constellation)

天网恢恢,疏而不漏
tiān wǎng huī huī , shū ér bù lòu

lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73)

颐养天年
yí yǎng tiān nián

lit. to nurture one's years (idiom)

浊臭熏天
zhuó chòu xūn tiān

stinks to high heaven

黑奴吁天录
hēi nú yù tiān lù

Uncle Tom's Cabin, translated and adapted by Lin Shu 林紓|林纾

天峨县
tiān é xiàn

Tian'e county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

天下
tiān xià

land under heaven

摩天楼
mó tiān lóu

skyscraper

黑天半夜
hēi tiān bàn yè

lit. the black sky of midnight

黑脚信天翁
hēi jiǎo xìn tiān wēng

(bird species of China) black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes)

打开天窗说亮话
dǎ kāi tiān chuāng shuō liàng huà

(let's) not mince words; (let's) not beat about the bush

天球
tiān qiú

celestial sphere

天惊石破
tiān jīng shí pò

see 石破天驚|石破天惊[shí pò tiān jīng]

天地玄黄
tiān dì xuán huáng

first line of the Thousand Character Classic 千字文[qiān zì wén]

太平天国之乱
tài píng tiān guó zhī luàn

Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), which ultimately failed but caused massive upheaval and weakened the Qing dynasty

武则天
wǔ zé tiān

Wu Zetian (624-705), Tang empress, reigned 690-705

天生的一对
tiān shēng de yī duì

couple who were made for each other

天花
tiān huā

smallpox

妇女能顶半边天
fù nǚ néng dǐng bàn biān tiān

fig. nowadays, women have an equal part to play in society

天桥立
tiān qiáo lì

Ama-no-hashidate in the north of Kyōto prefecture 京都府 on the Sea of Japan

天祝藏族自治县
tiān zhù zàng zú zì zhì xiàn

Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in Wuwei 武威[wǔ wēi], Gansu

天梯
tiān tī

stairway to heaven

三天两头
sān tiān liǎng tóu

lit. twice every three days (idiom); practically every day

人造天体
rén zào tiān tǐ

artificial satellite

瞒天大谎
mán tiān dà huǎng

enormous lie

天崩地裂
tiān bēng dì liè

heaven falls and earth rends (idiom); rocked by a major disaster

青天霹雳
qīng tiān pī lì

lit. thunderclap from a clear sky (idiom)

天麻
tiān má

Gastrodia elata (botany)

天冬氨酸
tiān dōng ān suān

aspartic acid (Asp), an amino acid

天鹤座
tiān hè zuò

Grus (constellation)

天峻县
tiān jùn xiàn

Tianjun county (Tibetan: then cun rdzong) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[hǎi xī měng gǔ zú zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Qinghai

聊天
liáo tiān

to chat

天理难容
tiān lǐ nán róng

Heaven cannot tolerate this (idiom)

天王
tiān wáng

emperor

天差地别
tiān chā dì bié

(idiom) poles apart; as different as can be

天翻地覆
tiān fān dì fù

sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion

天界
tiān jiè

heaven

天堂
tiān táng

paradise

底朝天
dǐ cháo tiān

upside down

冒天下之大不韪
mào tiān xià zhī dà bù wěi

see 冒大不韙|冒大不韪[mào dà bù wěi]

天罗地网
tiān luó dì wǎng

inescapable net (idiom)

丧尽天良
sàng jìn tiān liáng

devoid of conscience (idiom); utterly heartless

天网恢恢
tiān wǎng huī huī

lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73)

漫天遍野
màn tiān biàn yě

lit. to fill the whole sky and cover the land; everywhere

天涯若比邻
tiān yá ruò bǐ lín

far-flung realms as next door (idiom)

天上
tiān shàng

celestial

捧上天
pěng shàng tiān

to praise to the skies

天箭座
tiān jiàn zuò

Sagitta (constellation)

航天器
háng tiān qì

spacecraft

皇天不负苦心人
huáng tiān bù fù kǔ xīn rén

Heaven will not disappoint the person who tries (idiom). If you try hard, you're bound to succeed eventually.

天鹅座
tiān é zuò

Cygnus (constellation)

冲天
chōng tiān

to soar

天灾地孽
tiān zāi dì niè

catastrophes and unnatural phenomena

暗无天日
àn wú tiān rì

all black, no daylight (idiom); a world without justice

拜科努尔航天发射基地
bài kē nǔ ěr háng tiān fā shè jī dì

Baikonur Cosmodrome

回天
huí tiān

to reverse a desperate situation

天黑
tiān hēi

to get dark

天竺鼠
tiān zhú shǔ

guinea pig

天上下刀子
tiān shàng xià dāo zi

lit. knives rain down from the sky (idiom)

不见天日
bù jiàn tiān rì

all black, no daylight (idiom); a world without justice

捧到天上
pěng dào tiān shàng

fig. to praise lavishly

天坑
tiān kēng

sinkhole

普天下
pǔ tiān xià

throughout the world

吉人天相
jí rén tiān xiàng

see 吉人自有天相[jí rén zì yǒu tiān xiàng]

詹天佑
zhān tiān yòu

Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919), Chinese railroad engineer

增长天
zēng zhǎng tiān

Virudhaka (one of the Heavenly Kings)

兼济天下
jiān jì tiān xià

to make everyone's lives better

平天下
píng tiān xià

to pacify the country

天兵天将
tiān bīng tiān jiàng

celestial troops and generals (idiom)

听天由命
tīng tiān yóu mìng

to submit to the will of heaven

天大
tiān dà

gargantuan

吴天明
wú tiān míng

Wu Tianming (1939-), PRC film director

人命关天
rén mìng guān tiān

human life is beyond value (idiom)

天桥区
tiān qiáo qū

Tianqiao district of Jinan city 濟南市|济南市[jǐ nán shì], Shandong

广目天
guǎng mù tiān

Virupaksa (on of the Four Heavenly Kings)

天宁
tiān níng

Tianning district of Changzhou city 常州市[cháng zhōu shì], Jiangsu

国家航天局
guó jiā háng tiān jú

China National Space Administration (CNSA)

透天厝
tòu tiān cuò

townhouse

天秤
tiān chèng

balance scale

天兵
tiān bīng

(Tw, jocular) clumsy army recruit

天线
tiān xiàn

antenna

天津外国语大学
tiān jīn wài guó yǔ dà xué

Tianjin Foreign Studies University

九天玄女
jiǔ tiān xuán nǚ

Xuan Nü, a fairy in Chinese mythology

天气
tiān qì

weather

雨过天青
yǔ guò tiān qīng

sky clears after rain

先天性
xiān tiān xìng

congenital; intrinsic; innate

臭气冲天
chòu qì chōng tiān

to stink to high heaven (idiom)

丧天害理
sàng tiān hài lǐ

devoid of conscience (idiom)

圣母升天节
shèng mǔ shēng tiān jié

Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Christian festival on 15th August)

天上掉馅饼
tiān shàng diào xiàn bǐng

a meat pie falls from the sky (idiom)

天网
tiān wǎng

Skynet (nationwide video surveillance system in China)

天朝
tiān cháo

Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China

陈天华
chén tiān huà

Chen Tianhua (1875-1905), anti-Qing revolutionary from Hunan, drowned himself in Japan in 1905

海阔天空
hǎi kuò tiān kōng

wide sea and sky (idiom); boundless open vistas

天下兴亡,匹夫有责
tiān xià xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé

The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

上天
shàng tiān

Heaven; Providence; God

昨天
zuó tiān

yesterday

天然橡胶
tiān rán xiàng jiāo

natural rubber

老天爷
lǎo tiān yé

God

光天化日
guāng tiān huà rì

the full light of day (idiom)

天安门
tiān ān mén

Tiananmen Gate, entrance of the Imperial City in Beijing

阴天
yīn tiān

cloudy day; overcast sky

震天价响
zhèn tiān ga xiǎng

an earth-shaking noise (idiom)

坐井观天
zuò jǐng guān tiān

lit. to view the sky from the bottom of a well (idiom); ignorant and narrow-minded

半天
bàn tiān

half of the day

天伦
tiān lún

family bonds

天祝县
tiān zhù xiàn

Tianzhu Tibetan autonomous county in Wuwei 武威[wǔ wēi], Gansu

天壤之别
tiān rǎng zhī bié

lit. as different as sky and earth (idiom)

露天大戏院
lù tiān dà xì yuàn

open-air amphitheater

这天
zhè tiān

today

梵天
fàn tiān

Nirvana (in Buddhist scripture)

天摇地转
tiān yáo dì zhuǎn

lit. the sky shakes and the ground revolves

测天
cè tiān

to make astronomical observation

天柱县
tiān zhù xiàn

Tianzhu county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[qián dōng nán zhōu], Guizhou

天机不可泄露
tiān jī bù kě xiè lù

lit. mysteries of heaven must not be revealed (idiom); must not be revealed

天渊之别
tiān yuān zhī bié

a complete contrast

天台
tiān tāi

Mt Tiantai near Shaoxing 紹興|绍兴 in Zhejiang, the center of Tiantai Buddhism 天台宗

呼天抢地
hū tiān qiāng dì

(idiom) to cry out to heaven and knock one's head against the ground (as an expression of anguish)

天赐
tiān cì

bestowed by heaven

天籁
tiān lài

sounds of nature

威震天下
wēi zhèn tiān xià

to inspire awe throughout the empire (idiom)

天璇
tiān xuán

beta Ursae Majoris in the Big Dipper

天价
tiān jià

extremely expensive

航天飞机
háng tiān fēi jī

space shuttle

天长地久
tiān cháng dì jiǔ

enduring while the world lasts (idiom)

石破天惊
shí pò tiān jīng

earth-shattering

天孙娘娘
tiān sūn niáng niáng

Goddess of Fertility

天长日久
tiān cháng rì jiǔ

after a long time (idiom)

天际
tiān jì

horizon

今天
jīn tiān

today

进了天堂
jìn le tiān táng

to die

张天翼
zhāng tiān yì

Zhang Tianyi (1906-1985), children's writer, author of prize-winning fairy tale Secret of the Magic Gourd 寶葫蘆的秘密|宝葫芦的秘密[bǎo hú lu de mì mì]

乐天派
lè tiān pài

happy-go-lucky people

天平动
tiān píng dòng

(astronomy) libration

天车
tiān chē

gantry traveling crane

天葬
tiān zàng

sky burial (Tibetan funeral practice)

四大天王
sì dà tiān wáng

the four heavenly kings (Sanskrit vajra)

天演
tiān yǎn

natural change

违天害理
wéi tiān hài lǐ

lit. violating heaven and reason (idiom); immoral character

天顶
tiān dǐng

zenith

天宫
tiān gōng

Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor)

先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐
xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu , hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè

The first concern is affairs of state, enjoying the pleasure comes later. Quotation from essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记 by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹[fàn zhòng yān]

天门冬
tiān mén dōng

asparagus

艳阳天
yàn yáng tiān

bright sunny day; blazing hot day

文天祥
wén tiān xiáng

Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), Song dynasty politician and poet, folk hero in resisting Mongol invasion in Jiangxi in 1275

重见天日
chóng jiàn tiān rì

to see the light again (idiom); delivered from oppression

疣鼻天鹅
yóu bí tiān é

(bird species of China) mute swan (Cygnus olor)

天蝎
tiān xiē

Scorpio (constellation)

天门市
tiān mén shì

Tianmen sub-prefecture level city in Hubei

天赋
tiān fù

gift

天马行空
tiān mǎ xíng kōng

like a heavenly steed, soaring across the skies (idiom)

中国国家航天局
zhōng guó guó jiā háng tiān jú

China National Space Administration (CNSA)

天元区
tiān yuán qū

Tianyuan district of Zhuzhou city 株洲市, Hunan

天书
tiān shū

imperial edict

天妒英才
tiān dù yīng cái

heaven is jealous of heroic genius (idiom); the great have great hardship to contend with

天花病毒
tiān huā bìng dú

variola virus

一天到晚
yī tiān dào wǎn

all day long; the whole day

天花板
tiān huā bǎn

ceiling

埋天怨地
mán tiān yuàn dì

lit. to blame the heavens and reproach the earth

参天
cān tiān

reach high to the sky

冬天
dōng tiān

winter

明天见
míng tiān jiàn

see you tomorrow

天体
tiān tǐ

celestial body

天幸
tiān xìng

providential good luck

天经地义
tiān jīng dì yì

lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper

朱孝天
zhū xiào tiān

Ken Zhu (1979-), Taiwanese singer and actor

天然毒素
tiān rán dú sù

natural toxin

天低吴楚,眼空无物
tiān dī wú chǔ , yǎn kōng wú wù

the sky hangs low over the Yangtze, empty as far as the eye can see (idiom); nothing to see to the broad horizon

一柱擎天
yī zhù qíng tiān

lit. to support the sky as a single pillar (idiom)

一朝天子一朝臣
yī cháo tiān zǐ yī cháo chén

new emperor, new officials (idiom)

暴殄天物
bào tiǎn tiān wù

to waste natural resources recklessly

航空航天局
háng kōng háng tiān jú

air and space agency

天鹅绒
tiān é róng

velvet

天真
tiān zhēn

naive

哭天抹泪
kū tiān mǒ lèi

to wail and whine

天狼星
tiān láng xīng

Sirius, a double star in constellation Canis Major 大犬座

天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福
tiān yǒu bù cè fēng yún , rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú

fortune as unpredictable as the weather, every day may bring fortune or calamity (idiom); sth unexpected may happen at any moment

天差地远
tiān chā dì yuǎn

poles apart (idiom)

李天王
lǐ tiān wáng

the pagoda bearing god

当天
dāng tiān

on that day

短尾信天翁
duǎn wěi xìn tiān wēng

(bird species of China) short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)

天蓝色
tiān lán sè

azure

北京航空航天大学
běi jīng háng kōng háng tiān dà xué

Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

重睹天日
chóng dǔ tiān rì

to see the light again (idiom); delivered from oppression

天性
tiān xìng

nature

肯尼迪航天中心
kěn ní dí háng tiān zhōng xīn

Kennedy space center, Cape Canaveral 卡納維拉爾角|卡纳维拉尔角[kǎ nà wéi lā ěr jiǎo], Florida

天老爷
tiān lǎo ye

see 老天爺|老天爷[lǎo tiān yé]

弥天大谎
mí tiān dà huǎng

a pack of lies (idiom)

礼拜天
lǐ bài tiān

Sunday

天头
tiān tóu

the upper margin of a page

核冬天
hé dōng tiān

nuclear winter

天秤座
tiān chèng zuò

Libra (constellation and sign of the zodiac)

花天酒地
huā tiān jiǔ dì

to spend one's time in drinking and pleasure (idiom); to indulge in sensual pleasures

刑天
xíng tiān

Xingtian, headless giant hero of Chinese mythology decapitated by the Yellow Emperor 黃帝|黄帝[huáng dì]

天罡星
tiān gāng xīng

the Big Dipper

天眼
tiān yǎn

nickname of the FAST radio telescope (in Guizhou)

天疱疮
tiān pào chuāng

(medicine) pemphigus

国色天香
guó sè tiān xiāng

national grace, divine fragrance (idiom); an outstanding beauty

唯恐天下不乱
wéi kǒng tiān xià bù luàn

to wish for the whole world to be in chaos (idiom)

天坛座
tiān tán zuò

Ara (constellation)

天亮
tiān liàng

dawn

任天堂
rèn tiān táng

Nintendo

天棚
tiān péng

ceiling

天良
tiān liáng

conscience

掀天揭地
xiān tiān jiē dì

earth-shattering

天镇
tiān zhèn

Tianzhen county in Datong 大同[dà tóng], Shanxi

辩才天
biàn cái tiān

Saraswati (the Hindu goddess of wisdom and arts and consort of Lord Brahma)

哭声震天
kū shēng zhèn tiān

(idiom) the cries of grief shake the heavens

撼天动地
hàn tiān dòng dì

earth-shaking

天燕座
tiān yàn zuò

Apus (constellation)

人外有人,天外有天
rén wài yǒu rén , tiān wài yǒu tiān

in the wider world there are people more talented than oneself (idiom)

李天禄
lǐ tiān lù

Li Tianlu (1910-1998), Taiwanese master puppeteer

暑天
shǔ tiān

hot (summer) day

天心区
tiān xīn qū

Tianxin district of Changsha city 長沙市|长沙市[cháng shā shì], Hunan

天庭
tiān tíng

middle of the forehead

上天无路,入地无门
shàng tiān wú lù , rù dì wú mén

lit. there is no road to the sky, nor door into the earth (idiom)

浑天仪
hún tiān yí

armillary sphere (astronomy)

扫除天下
sǎo chú tiān xià

to sweep away evil

瞒天过海
mán tiān guò hǎi

to cross the sea by a trick (idiom)

也有今天
yě yǒu jīn tiān

(coll.) to get one's just deserts

每天
měi tiān

every day

天网恢恢,疏而不失
tiān wǎng huī huī , shū ér bù shī

lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73)

天涯海角
tiān yá hǎi jiǎo

Cape Haijiao in Sanya 三亞|三亚[sān yà], Hainan

紫金山天文台
zǐ jīn shān tiān wén tái

Purple Mountain Observatory

天玑
tiān jī

gamma Ursae Majoris in the Big Dipper

天枢
tiān shū

alpha Ursae Majoris

金天翮
jīn tiān hé

Jin Tianhe (1874-1947), late Qing poet and novelist, author of Flower in the sea of evil 孽海花

大天鹅
dà tiān é

(bird species of China) whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)

天择
tiān zé

natural selection

滔天大罪
tāo tiān dà zuì

heinous crime

弥天
mí tiān

filling the entire sky

漫天要价
màn tiān yào jià

to ask for sky-high prices

恩比天大
ēn bǐ tiān dà

to be as kind and benevolent as heaven (idiom)

感天动地
gǎn tiān dòng dì

deeply affecting (idiom)

天下没有不散的宴席
tiān xià méi yǒu bù sàn de yàn xí

see 天下沒有不散的筵席|天下没有不散的筵席[tiān xià méi yǒu bù sàn de yán xí]

天竺
tiān zhú

the Indian subcontinent (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)

满天繁星
mǎn tiān fán xīng

lit. whole sky, a multitude of stars

天空
tiān kōng

sky

天旱
tiān hàn

drought

上有天堂,下有苏杭
shàng yǒu tiān táng , xià yǒu sū háng

lit. there is heaven above, and there is 蘇杭|苏杭[sū háng] below (idiom)

后天
hòu tiān

the day after tomorrow

天体物理学
tiān tǐ wù lǐ xué

astrophysics

义薄云天
yì bó yún tiān

supremely honorable and righteous

罪恶滔天
zuì è tāo tiān

evil crimes fill heaven (idiom)

天文学
tiān wén xué

astronomy

过街天桥
guò jiē tiān qiáo

skywalk; pedestrian bridge

九天
jiǔ tiān

the ninth heaven; the highest of the heavens

摩天
mó tiān

skyscraping

天冬苯丙二肽酯
tiān dōng běn bǐng èr tài zhǐ

aspartame C14H18N2O (artificial sweetener)

全天
quán tiān

whole day

终天
zhōng tiān

all day long

比登天还难
bǐ dēng tiān hái nán

lit. even harder than reaching the sky (idiom)

明天启
míng tiān qǐ

Tianqi Emperor, reign name of fifteenth Ming emperor Zhu Youxiao 朱由校[zhū yóu xiào] (1605-1627), reigned 1620-1627, temple name 明熹宗[míng xī zōng]

天雨顺延
tiān yǔ shùn yán

weather permitting (idiom)

一步登天
yī bù dēng tiān

reaching heaven in a single bound (idiom); (esp. with negative: don't expect) instant success

天才
tiān cái

talent

天敌
tiān dí

predator; natural enemy

西天
xī tiān

the Western Paradise (Buddhism)

天桥
tiān qiáo

Tianqiao district of Jinan city 濟南市|济南市[jǐ nán shì], Shandong

胆大包天
dǎn dà bāo tiān

reckless

天神
tiān shén

god

天后
tiān hòu

Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu 媽祖|妈祖[mā zǔ]

偷天换日
tōu tiān huàn rì

to engage in fraudulent activities (idiom)

天课
tiān kè

zakat

冶天
yě tiān

ATI, brand name of AMD graphics cards

白天
bái tiān

daytime

色胆包天
sè dǎn bāo tiān

debauched (idiom)

和尚打伞,无法无天
hé shang dǎ sǎn , wú fǎ wú tiān

fig. defying the law and the principles of heaven

满天飞
mǎn tiān fēi

to rush around everywhere

不终天年
bù zhōng tiān nián

to die before one's allotted lifespan has run its course (idiom)

天文学大成
tiān wén xué dà chéng

the Almagest by Ptolemy

天体力学
tiān tǐ lì xué

celestial mechanics

谋事在人,成事在天
móu shì zài rén , chéng shì zài tiān

planning is with man, accomplishing with heaven (idiom); Man proposes but God disposes.

地角天涯
dì jiǎo tiān yá

The ends of the earth

在天之灵
zài tiān zhī líng

soul and spirit of the deceased

天涯何处无芳草
tiān yá hé chù wú fāng cǎo

there are plenty more fish in the sea (idiom)

物竞天择
wù jìng tiān zé

natural selection

帽天山
mào tiān shān

Mt Maotian in Chengjiang county 澄江縣|澄江县[chéng jiāng xiàn], Yuxi, east Yunnan

大前天
dà qián tiān

three days ago

天马
tiān mǎ

celestial horse (mythology)

天镇县
tiān zhèn xiàn

Tianzhen county in Datong 大同[dà tóng], Shanxi

不共戴天
bù gòng dài tiān

(of enemies) cannot live under the same sky; absolutely irreconcilable

马天尼
mǎ tiān ní

Martini

鸡犬升天
jī quǎn shēng tiān

lit. poultry and dogs rise to Heaven (idiom)

航天中心
háng tiān zhōng xīn

space center

天灾人祸
tiān zāi rén huò

natural calamities and man-made disasters (idiom)

上半天
shàng bàn tiān

morning

闲聊天
xián liáo tiān

to chat

万维天罗地网
wàn wéi tiān luó dì wǎng

World Wide Web (WWW)

逃税天堂
táo shuì tiān táng

tax haven

头半天
tóu bàn tiān

morning

天蝼
tiān lóu

mole cricket

友谊地久天长
yǒu yì dì jiǔ tiān cháng

Auld Lang Syne, Scottish song with lyrics by Robert Burns 羅伯特·伯恩斯|罗伯特·伯恩斯[luó bó tè · bó ēn sī], sung to mark the start of a new year or as a farewell

一个天南,一个地北
yī ge tiān nán , yī ge dì běi

to live miles apart (idiom)

天电
tiān diàn

atmospherics

天机不可泄漏
tiān jī bù kě xiè lòu

lit. mysteries of heaven must not be revealed (idiom); must not be revealed

天次
tiān cì

number of days of sth taking place (e.g. days of heavy pollution)

老天爷饿不死瞎家雀
lǎo tiān yé è bù sǐ xiā jiā què

lit. heaven won't let the sparrows go hungry (idiom)

天干
tiān gān

the 10 heavenly stems 甲[jiǎ], 乙[yǐ], 丙[bǐng], 丁[dīng], 戊[wù], 己[jǐ], 庚[gēng], 辛[xīn], 壬[rén], 癸[guǐ], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc

泄露天机
xiè lù tiān jī

to divulge the will of heaven (idiom); to leak a secret

天竺牡丹
tiān zhú mǔ dan

dahlia

前半天
qián bàn tiān

morning

天要落雨,娘要嫁人
tiān yào luò yǔ , niáng yào jià rén

the rain will fall, the womenfolk will marry (idiom)