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liú
HSK 3.0 Level 2

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Definitions

  1. 1. to flow
  2. 2. to disseminate
  3. 3. to circulate or spread
  4. 4. to move or drift
  5. 5. to degenerate
  6. 6. to banish or send into exile
  7. 7. stream of water or sth resembling one
  8. 8. class, rate or grade

Example Sentences

1 shown
我們輪 開車。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 825949)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 流

上流
shàng liú

upper class

风水轮流
fēng shuǐ lún liú

see 風水輪流轉|风水轮流转[fēng shuǐ lún liú zhuàn]

二流子
èr liú zi

loafer

上流社会
shàng liú shè huì

upper class

三江并流
sān jiāng bìng liú

Three Parallel Rivers National Park, in mountainous northwest Yunnan World Heritage protected area: the three rivers are Nujiang 怒江[nù jiāng] or Salween, Jinsha 金沙江[jīn shā jiāng] or upper reaches of Changjiang and Lancang 瀾滄江|澜沧江[lán cāng jiāng] or Mekong

风水轮流转
fēng shuǐ lún liú zhuàn

fortunes rise and fall

现金流量表
xiàn jīn liú liàng biǎo

cash flow statement

才外流
cái wài liú

brain drain

流露
liú lù

to reveal (indirectly, implicitly)

泥石流
ní shí liú

landslide

韩流
hán liú

Korean Wave, aka Hallyu (the increase in international interest in South Korea and its popular culture since the 1990s)

流芳
liú fāng

to leave a good reputation

黄流镇
huáng liú zhèn

Huangliu township, Hainan

流水
liú shuǐ

running water

流派
liú pài

tributary (stream)

对流
duì liú

convection

随波逐流
suí bō zhú liú

to drift with the waves and go with the flow (idiom); to follow the crowd blindly

分流
fēn liú

bypass

传流
chuán liú

to spread

流俗
liú sú

prevalent fashion (often used pejoratively)

现金流量
xiàn jīn liú liàng

cash flow

流网
liú wǎng

drift net (fishing)

合流
hé liú

to converge

汇流
huì liú

(of rivers etc) to converge

液流
yè liú

stream

流产
liú chǎn

to have a miscarriage

横流
héng liú

to overflow

流动人口
liú dòng rén kǒu

transient population

放任自流
fàng rèn zì liú

to let sb do whatever they want

羽流
yǔ liú

plume

不稳定气流
bù wěn dìng qì liú

turbulent

流程
liú chéng

course

流里流气
liú li liú qì

hooliganism

流星雨
liú xīng yǔ

meteor shower

偏置电流
piān zhì diàn liú

bias current (electronics)

奔流
bēn liú

to flow at great speed

流落他乡
liú luò tā xiāng

to wander far from home

大气环流
dà qì huán liú

atmospheric circulation

流传
liú chuán

to spread

行云流水
xíng yún liú shuǐ

lit. moving clouds and flowing water (idiom)

流水账
liú shuǐ zhàng

day-to-day account

铁打的衙门,流水的官
tiě dǎ de yá men , liú shuǐ de guān

lit. the yamen is strong as iron, the officials flow like water (idiom)

节流阀
jié liú fá

a throttle

水流
shuǐ liú

river

整流
zhěng liú

to rectify (alternating current to direct current)

流辈
liú bèi

a contemporary

流纹岩
liú wén yán

rhyolite (extrusive igneous rock, chemically equivalent to granite)

流量明星
liú liàng míng xīng

(neologism c. 2014) celebrity with a huge, devoted fan base

流连
liú lián

to loiter (i.e. reluctant to leave)

暗流
àn liú

undercurrent

岩流圈
yán liú quān

asthenosphere (geology)

流鼻血
liú bí xiě

to bleed from the nose

交流道
jiāo liú dào

(fig.) channel of communication

人往高处爬,水往低处流
rén wǎng gāo chù pá , shuǐ wǎng dī chù liú

see 人往高處走,水往低處流|人往高处走,水往低处流[rén wǎng gāo chù zǒu , shuǐ wǎng dī chù liú]

流弹
liú dàn

stray bullet

流毒
liú dú

to spread poison

流目
liú mù

to let one's eyes rove

层流
céng liú

laminar flow

一流
yī liú

top quality

自流井
zì liú jǐng

Ziliujing District of Zigong City 自貢市|自贡市[zì gòng shì], Sichuan

意识流
yì shí liú

stream of consciousness (in literature)

现金流
xiàn jīn liú

cash flow

暖流
nuǎn liú

warm current

北流
běi liú

Beiliu, county-level city in Yulin 玉林[yù lín], Guangxi

流感病毒
liú gǎn bìng dú

influenza virus

北流市
běi liú shì

Beiliu, county-level city in Yulin 玉林[yù lín], Guangxi

物流
wù liú

distribution (business)

流氓
liú máng

rogue

流沙
liú shā

quicksand

落花流水
luò huā liú shuǐ

to be in a sorry state

胠箧者流
qū qiè zhě liú

thieves

枕石漱流
zhěn shí shù liú

to live a hermit's life (in seclusion)

流连忘返
liú lián wàng fǎn

to linger

岔流
chà liú

branch stream

口碑流传
kǒu bēi liú chuán

widely praised (idiom); with an extensive public reputation

流荡
liú dàng

to float

电流
diàn liú

electric current

汇流环
huì liú huán

slip-ring

流离遇合
liú lí yù hé

to reunite after being homeless refugees

流于形式
liú yú xíng shì

to become a mere formality

流动负债
liú dòng fù zhài

current liability

二流
èr liú

second-rate

双流
shuāng liú

Shuangliu county in Chengdu 成都[chéng dū], Sichuan

猎户座流星雨
liè hù zuò liú xīng yǔ

Orionids

批流年
pī liú nián

to cast sb's yearly horoscope

流播
liú bō

to circulate

流鼻涕
liú bí tì

to have a runny nose

流行性
liú xíng xìng

qualities that make sth popular or fashionable

引流
yǐn liú

to drain

气流
qì liú

stream of air

付之东流
fù zhī dōng liú

to commit to the waters (idiom); to lose sth irrevocably

岩浆流
yán jiāng liú

lava flow

电流表
diàn liú biǎo

ammeter

激流
jī liú

torrent

河流
hé liú

river

同流合污
tóng liú hé wū

to wallow in the mire with sb (idiom); to follow the bad example of others

流民
liú mín

refugee

流泻
liú xiè

to flow

半流体
bàn liú tǐ

semifluid

流血
liú xuè

to bleed

现金流转
xiàn jīn liú zhuǎn

cash flow

流动资产
liú dòng zī chǎn

(financial reporting) current assets

颠沛流离
diān pèi liú lí

homeless and miserable (idiom); to wander about in a desperate plight

流干
liú gān

to drain

交变流电
jiāo biàn liú diàn

alternating current

猪流感病毒
zhū liú gǎn bìng dú

swine influenza virus (SIV)

流寇
liú kòu

roving bandit

流脓
liú nóng

to discharge pus

漂流者
piāo liú zhě

white water rafter

流变学
liú biàn xué

rheology

末流
mò liú

late degenerate stage

长江流域
cháng jiāng liú yù

Changjiang or Yangtze river basin

漱流
shù liú

to rinse one's mouth with river water

流水线
liú shuǐ xiàn

assembly line

流布
liú bù

to spread

流泪
liú lèi

to shed tears

积厚流广
jī hòu liú guǎng

deep rooted and influential

流汗
liú hàn

to sweat

流光溢彩
liú guāng yì cǎi

lit. flowing light and overflowing color

直流电
zhí liú diàn

direct current

对答如流
duì dá rú liú

able to reply quickly and fluently (idiom); having a ready answer

驶流
shǐ liú

swiftly flowing

空气流通
kōng qì liú tōng

ventilation; air circulation

洋流
yáng liú

ocean current

飞短流长
fēi duǎn liú cháng

to spread malicious gossip

流媒体
liú méi tǐ

streaming media

两河流域
liǎng hé liú yù

Mesopotamia

全节流
quán jié liú

full throttle

流明
liú míng

lumen (unit of light flux) (loanword)

工作流
gōng zuò liú

workflow

热对流
rè duì liú

heat convection

盲流
máng liú

(PRC) flow of people from the countryside into the cities

流窜犯
liú cuàn fàn

criminal at large

细细地流
xì xì de liú

to trickle

云散风流
yún sàn fēng liú

lit. clouds scatter, wind flows (idiom); the crisis settles down

风流韵事
fēng liú yùn shì

poetic and passionate (idiom); romance

血流成河
xuè liú chéng hé

rivers of blood (idiom)

流变能力
liú biàn néng lì

rheology

流行语
liú xíng yǔ

popular jargon

支与流裔
zhī yǔ liú yì

lit. branches and descendants

溢流孔
yì liú kǒng

bleed hole

流行性感冒
liú xíng xìng gǎn mào

influenza

逆流
nì liú

against the stream

付诸东流
fù zhū dōng liú

wasted effort

流行株
liú xíng zhū

epidemic strain

渗流
shèn liú

to seep

流动资金
liú dòng zī jīn

money in circulation

内流
nèi liú

inward flowing (of river)

落花有意,流水无情
luò huā yǒu yì , liú shuǐ wú qíng

lit. the falling flowers are yearning for love, but the heartless brook ripples on (idiom)

流体核试验
liú tǐ hé shì yàn

hydronuclear explosion (HNE)

巨流
jù liú

strong current

药流
yào liú

medical abortion

漂流
piāo liú

to float on the current

星流电击
xīng liú diàn jī

meteor shower and violent thunderclaps (idiom); omens of violent development

反赤道流
fǎn chì dào liú

equatorial counter current

客流
kè liú

passenger flow

涌流
yǒng liú

to gush

流行音乐
liú xíng yīn yuè

pop music

流居
liú jū

to live in exile

外流
wài liú

outflow

名流
míng liú

gentry

语流
yǔ liú

(linguistics) flow of speech

流线
liú xiàn

streamline (physics)

流星赶月
liú xīng gǎn yuè

lit. a meteor catching up with the moon

富得流油
fù de liú yóu

affluent

小桥流水
xiǎo qiáo liú shuǐ

a small bridge over a flowing stream

家丑不可外传,流言切莫轻信
jiā chǒu bù kě wài chuán , liú yán qiè mò qīng xìn

Don't spread abroad the shame of the family, don't believe rumors lightly. (idiom)

物流管理
wù liú guǎn lǐ

logistics

中流
zhōng liú

midstream

泪流满面
lèi liú mǎn miàn

cheeks streaming with tears (idiom)

德意志学术交流中心
dé yì zhì xué shù jiāo liú zhōng xīn

German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)

大流行
dà liú xíng

major epidemic

江流
jiāng liú

river

空气流
kōng qì liú

flow of air

流于
liú yú

to change (for the worse)

流通
liú tōng

to circulate; to distribute

流苏
liú sū

tassels

猪流感
zhū liú gǎn

swine influenza

火流星
huǒ liú xīng

(astronomy) bolide

流感
liú gǎn

flu

人才流失
rén cái liú shī

brain drain

风流
fēng liú

distinguished and accomplished

大步流星
dà bù liú xīng

at a stride

卖风流
mài fēng liú

to exert flirtatious allure

流行病学
liú xíng bìng xué

epidemiology

流程表
liú chéng biǎo

flow chart

流离颠沛
liú lí diān pèi

destitute and homeless (idiom); displaced and without means

血流漂杵
xuè liú piāo chǔ

enough blood flowing to float pestles (idiom); rivers of blood

川流不息
chuān liú bù xī

the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow

不随大流
bù suí dà liú

not following the crowd

潮流
cháo liú

tide

流宕忘反
liú dàng wàng fǎn

to stray and forget to return

自流井区
zì liú jǐng qū

Ziliujing District of Zigong City 自貢市|自贡市[zì gòng shì], Sichuan

流言蜚语
liú yán fēi yǔ

rumors and slanders (idiom); gossip

流浪汉
liú làng hàn

tramp

流体力学
liú tǐ lì xué

fluid mechanics

星流霆击
xīng liú tíng jī

meteor shower and violent thunderclaps (idiom); omens of violent development

激流回旋
jī liú huí xuán

(canoe-kayak) slalom

下流
xià liú

lower course of a river

赤道逆流
chì dào nì liú

equatorial counter current

现金流转表
xiàn jīn liú zhuǎn biǎo

cash flow statement

导流板
dǎo liú bǎn

spoiler (automotive)

旋流
xuán liú

rotating flow

流淌
liú tǎng

to flow

桥式整流器
qiáo shì zhěng liú qì

bridge rectifier (electricity)

流亡政府
liú wáng zhèng fǔ

government-in-exile

风流债
fēng liú zhài

lit. love debt

源远流长
yuán yuǎn liú cháng

lit. source is distant and the flow is long (idiom); fig. sth goes back to the dim and distant past

涕泪交流
tì lèi jiāo liú

tears and mucus flowing profusely (idiom); weeping tragically

流刑
liú xíng

exile (as form of punishment)

岁月如流
suì yuè rú liú

the passage of the years

流放
liú fàng

to exile

枕岩漱流
zhěn yán shù liú

see 枕石漱流[zhěn shí shù liú]

熔岩流
róng yán liú

lava flow

平流层
píng liú céng

stratosphere

人流手术
rén liú shǒu shù

an abortion

流苏鹬
liú sū yù

(bird species of China) ruff (Philomachus pugnax)

流逝
liú shì

(of time) to pass

流韵
liú yùn

musical sound

人往高处走,水往低处流
rén wǎng gāo chù zǒu , shuǐ wǎng dī chù liú

man seeks his way up just as water seeks its way down (idiom)

交流电
jiāo liú diàn

alternating current

流年
liú nián

fleeting time

文化交流
wén huà jiāo liú

cultural exchange

双流县
shuāng liú xiàn

Shuangliu county in Chengdu 成都[chéng dū], Sichuan

对流层顶
duì liú céng dǐng

tropopause

洪流
hóng liú

a powerful current

珠流璧转
zhū liú bì zhuǎn

lit. pearl flows, jade moves on (idiom); fig. the passage of time

人流
rén liú

stream of people

黄流
huáng liú

see 黃流鎮|黄流镇[huáng liú zhèn]

流氓罪
liú máng zuì

the crime of hooliganism

数据流
shù jù liú

data stream

流行
liú xíng

(of a contagious disease etc) to spread

九流
jiǔ liú

the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家[rú jiā], Daoists 道家[dào jiā], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[yīn yáng jiā], Legalists 法家[fǎ jiā], Logicians 名家[míng jiā], Mohists 墨家[mò jiā], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[zòng héng jiā], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[zá jiā], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[nóng jiā]

流别
liú bié

branch (of a river)

普雷克斯流程
pǔ léi kè sī liú chéng

purex

软流层
ruǎn liú céng

asthenosphere (geology)

蜚短流长
fēi duǎn liú cháng

to spread malicious gossip

径流
jìng liú

runoff

射流
shè liú

jet (math.)

流冗
liú rǒng

the unemployed workforce

墨累达令流域
mò lèi dá lìng liú yù

Murray-Darling river system in the southeast of Australia

双一流
shuāng yī liú

Double First-Class University Plan, Chinese government project to develop both a group of Chinese universities and a group of subject disciplines to be world-class by 2050, implemented from 2017

湍流
tuān liú

turbulence

干流
gàn liú

main stream (of a river)

珠流
zhū liú

fluent with words

火山碎屑流
huǒ shān suì xiè liú

pyroclastic flow

镇流器
zhèn liú qì

electrical ballast

涕泗横流
tì sì héng liú

tears and mucus flowing profusely

流言
liú yán

rumor

开源节流
kāi yuán jié liú

lit. to open a water source and reduce outflow (idiom); to increase income and save on spending

流浪者
liú làng zhě

rover

流眄
liú miǎn

to ogle

谬种流传
miù zhǒng liú chuán

to pass on errors or lies (idiom); the propagation of misconceptions

涧流
jiàn liú

mountain stream

流行病
liú xíng bìng

epidemic disease

扰流板
rǎo liú bǎn

spoiler (automotive or aeronautical)

流利
liú lì

fluent

迳流
jìng liú

runoff

急流
jí liú

torrent

从谏如流
cóng jiàn rú liú

to follow admonition as natural flow (idiom); to accept criticism or correction (even from one's inferiors)

流氓集团
liú máng jí tuán

gang of hoodlums

诛流
zhū liú

to kill and banish

流氓软件
liú máng ruǎn jiàn

malware (computing)

流览
liú lǎn

to skim

随波逊流
suí bō xùn liú

to drift with the waves and yield to the flow (idiom); to follow the crowd blindly

流丽
liú lì

smooth and ornate

交流
jiāo liú

to exchange

浊流
zhuó liú

turbid flow

内流河
nèi liú hé

inward flowing river

倒流
dào liú

to flow backwards

溶岩流
róng yán liú

lava flow

禽流感
qín liú gǎn

bird flu

流水席
liú shuǐ xí

banquet where guests arrive at various times and are served with food as they arrive

节流踏板
jié liú tà bǎn

throttle pedal

主流
zhǔ liú

main stream (of a river)

伏流
fú liú

hidden stream

节流
jié liú

to control flow

流动性大沙漠
liú dòng xìng dà shā mò

shifting sand dunes

交变电流
jiāo biàn diàn liú

alternating current (electricity)

人才外流
rén cái wài liú

brain drain

屁滚尿流
pì gǔn niào liú

to piss one's pants in terror (idiom)

三流
sān liú

third-rate

随大流
suí dà liú

to follow the crowd

投鞭断流
tóu biān duàn liú

arms enough to stem the stream (idiom); formidable army

克流感
kè liú gǎn

oseltamivir

流体
liú tǐ

fluid

风流倜傥
fēng liú tì tǎng

suave; debonair; dashing

流标
liú biāo

(of an auction) to be inconclusive

工作流程
gōng zuò liú chéng

workflow

风流蕴藉
fēng liú yùn jiè

temperate and refined

滴流
dī liú

trickle

强流
qiáng liú

high current (e.g. electric)

流亡
liú wáng

to force into exile

快步流星
kuài bù liú xīng

to walk quickly

头破血流
tóu pò xuè liú

lit. head broken and blood flowing

倒背如流
dào bèi rú liú

to know by heart (so well that you can recite it backwards)

车流
chē liú

traffic

流落
liú luò

to wander about destitute

黄河流域
huáng hé liú yù

the Yellow River basin

流年不利
liú nián bù lì

the year's horoscope augurs ill (idiom); an unlucky year

女流
nǚ liú

(derog.) woman

流量
liú liàng

flow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic

流食
liú shí

(medicine) liquid food

轮流
lún liú

to alternate; to take turns

流动
liú dòng

to flow

清流县
qīng liú xiàn

Qingliu county in Sanming 三明[sān míng], Fujian

应对如流
yìng duì rú liú

to respond fluently

饮流怀源
yǐn liú huái yuán

lit. when you drink water, think of its source (idiom); gratitude for blessings and their well-spring

长流水,不断线
cháng liú shuǐ , bù duàn xiàn

continuous and patient effort (idiom)

逆流溯源
nì liú sù yuán

to go back to the source

流量计
liú liàng jì

flowmeter

源流
yuán liú

(of watercourses) source and course

流氓国家
liú máng guó jiā

rogue state

绕流
rào liú

turbulence (in fluid mechanics)

三教九流
sān jiào jiǔ liú

the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists)

尾流
wěi liú

wake (trailing behind a ship, airplane etc)

清流
qīng liú

Qingliu county in Sanming 三明[sān míng], Fujian

回流
huí liú

to flow back

整流器
zhěng liú qì

rectifier (transforming alternating electric current to direct current)

串流
chuàn liú

to stream (online)

汗流浃背
hàn liú jiā bèi

to sweat profusely (idiom)

流线型
liú xiàn xíng

sleek

半流食
bàn liú shí

(medicine) semi-liquid food

漂流瓶
piāo liú píng

message in a bottle

流萤
liú yíng

firefly

流水不腐
liú shuǐ bù fǔ

flowing water does not rot

流氓无产者
liú máng wú chǎn zhě

lumpenproletariat (in Marxist theory)

断流
duàn liú

to run dry (of river)

分流电路
fēn liú diàn lù

shunt circuit

迸流
bèng liú

to gush

流窜
liú cuàn

to roam all over the place

流浪儿
liú làng ér

street urchin

流星体
liú xīng tǐ

meteoroid

下九流
xià jiǔ liú

the lowest professions

流转
liú zhuǎn

to be on the move

软流圈
ruǎn liú quān

asthenosphere (geology)

细水长流
xì shuǐ cháng liú

lit. thin streams flow forever

流体动力学
liú tǐ dòng lì xué

fluid dynamics

功夫流感
gōng fu liú gǎn

Chinese translation of \kung flu\, a term used by US President Trump in 2020 to refer to COVID-19 as a \Chinese\ disease

流岚
liú lán

mountain mist

反用换流器
fǎn yòng huàn liú qì

inverter, device that converts AC electricity to DC and vice versa

岁月流逝
suì yuè liú shì

as time goes by (idiom)

流出
liú chū

to flow out

流动儿童
liú dòng ér tóng

children of migrants

甲流
jiǎ liú

type A influenza

风流佳话
fēng liú jiā huà

romance

思想交流
sī xiǎng jiāo liú

exchange of ideas

肥水不流外人田
féi shuǐ bù liú wài rén tián

lit. don't let one's own fertile water flow into others' field

对流层
duì liú céng

troposphere

泄流
xiè liú

drainage

流速
liú sù

flow speed

海峡交流基金会
hǎi xiá jiāo liú jī jīn huì

Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF)

流泆
liú yì

to indulge

风流云散
fēng liú yún sàn

lit. dispersed by wind and scattered like clouds (idiom); fig. scattered far and wide (of friends and relatives)

流浪狗
liú làng gǒu

stray dog

流浪
liú làng

to drift about

流失
liú shī

(of soil etc) to wash away

杂流
zá liú

small craftsman (contemptuous)

流水不腐,户枢不蠹
liú shuǐ bù fǔ , hù shū bù dù

lit. flowing water does not rot, nor a door-hinge rust (idiom)

支流
zhī liú

tributary (river)

从善如流
cóng shàn rú liú

readily following good advice (idiom); willing to accept other people's views

土石流
tǔ shí liú

mudslide

单向电流
dān xiàng diàn liú

(elec.) unidirectional current

变流器
biàn liú qì

converter

痛哭流涕
tòng kū liú tì

weeping bitter tears

流向
liú xiàng

direction of a current

流感疫苗
liú gǎn yì miáo

influenza vaccine

日流
rì liú

the spread of Japanese cultural products (anime, pop music etc) to other countries

流动率
liú dòng lǜ

turnover (of staff)

限流
xiàn liú

to limit the flow of passengers, customers or vehicles

紊流
wěn liú

turbulent flow

流芳百世
liú fāng bǎi shì

(of one's name, reputation etc) to be immortalized (idiom)

流程图
liú chéng tú

flow chart

第一流
dì yī liú

first-class

心流
xīn liú

(psychology) flow

流球群岛
liú qiú qún dǎo

the Ryukyu or Luchu Islands (including Okinawa)

流弊
liú bì

malpractice

眼泪横流
yǎn lèi hèng liú

to be overflowing with tears (idiom)

直流
zhí liú

to flow steadily

粒子流
lì zǐ liú

stream of particles

溪流
xī liú

stream

流离
liú lí

homeless and miserable

流畅
liú chàng

flowing (of speech, writing)

流域
liú yù

river basin

流入
liú rù

to flow into

非主流
fēi zhǔ liú

alternative

血流
xuè liú

blood flow

逆流而上
nì liú ér shàng

to sail against the current

中流砥柱
zhōng liú dǐ zhù

mainstay

流动性
liú dòng xìng

flowing; shifting

人工流产
rén gōng liú chǎn

abortion

一股清流
yī gǔ qīng liú

(fig.) a breath of fresh air

流变
liú biàn

to flow and change

社会名流
shè huì míng liú

celebrity; public figure

流离失所
liú lí shī suǒ

destitute and homeless (idiom); forced from one's home and wandering about

温盐环流
wēn yán huán liú

thermohaline circulation (oceanography)

流星
liú xīng

meteor