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cài
HSK 2.0 Level 1 HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. dish (type of food)
  2. 2. vegetable
  3. 3. cuisine
  4. 4. (coll.) (one's) type
  5. 5. (of one's skills etc) weak
  6. 6. poor

Example Sentences

1 shown
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 6092438)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 菜

韭菜花
jiǔ cài huā

chives (Allium tuberosum)

主菜
zhǔ cài

main course

素菜
sù cài

vegetable dish

甘蓝菜
gān lán cài

cabbage

菜市场
cài shì chǎng

food market

油菜
yóu cài

oilseed rape (Brassica napus)

国菜
guó cài

national food specialty

野菜
yě cài

wild herb

包心菜
bāo xīn cài

cabbage

椰菜
yē cài

cabbage; broccoli; cauliflower

剩菜
shèng cài

leftovers (food)

绿菜花
lǜ cài huā

broccoli

看菜吃饭,量体裁衣
kàn cài chī fàn , liàng tǐ cái yī

lit. to eat depending on the dish, cut cloth according to the body (idiom)

雪菜
xuě cài

see 雪裡蕻|雪里蕻[xuě lǐ hóng]

苦菜花
kǔ cài huā

Bitter Cauliflower, 1954 socialist realist novel by Feng Deying 馮德英|冯德英[féng dé yīng] loosely based on Maxim Gorky's Mother, made into a 1967 film by Li Ang

小菜一碟
xiǎo cài yī dié

a small appetizer

闽菜
mǐn cài

Fujian cuisine

拿手菜
ná shǒu cài

specialty (dish)

八大菜系
bā dà cài xì

the eight major cuisines of China, namely 川魯粵蘇浙閩湘徽|川鲁粤苏浙闽湘徽[chuān lǔ yuè sū zhè mǐn xiāng huī]

招牌菜
zhāo pái cài

signature dish

娃娃菜
wá wa cài

baby Chinese cabbage (mini-sized variety)

什菜
shí cài

mixed vegetables

苏菜
sū cài

Jiangsu cuisine

菜燕
cài yàn

agar-agar

开胃菜
kāi wèi cài

starter

菜肴
cài yáo

vegetable and meat dishes; dish

粤菜
yuè cài

Cantonese cuisine

烧菜
shāo cài

to cook

香菜叶
xiāng cài yè

coriander leaf

豆芽菜
dòu yá cài

bean sprouts

红牛皮菜
hóng niú pí cài

chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet

青菜
qīng cài

green vegetables

格兰菜
gé lán cài

see 芥藍|芥蓝[gài lán]

菜鸟
cài niǎo

(coll.) sb new to a particular subject

菜头
cài tóu

radish

菜蔬
cài shū

greens

冬菜
dōng cài

preserved dried cabbage or mustard greens

花椰菜
huā yē cài

cauliflower

韭菜
jiǔ cài

garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), aka Chinese chives

咸菜
xián cài

salted vegetables

白菜豆
bái cài dòu

white kidney beans

名菜
míng cài

famous dishes

蕨菜
jué cài

fiddlehead

芥菜
jiè cài

leaf mustard (Brassica juncea)

萝卜白菜,各有所爱
luó bo bái cài , gè yǒu suǒ ài

(idiom) one man's meat is another man's poison; to each his own

荇菜
xìng cài

yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltatum)

菜篮子
cài lán zi

vegetable or food basket

苋菜
xiàn cài

amaranth greens (genus Amaranthus)

发菜
fà cài

long thread moss (Nostoc flagelliforme), an edible algae

面有菜色
miàn yǒu cài sè

to look famished

香菜
xiāng cài

coriander

菜籽
cài zǐ

vegetable seeds

老虎菜
lǎo hǔ cài

\Tiger Vegetable Salad

乌塌菜
wū tā cài

rosette bok choy (Brassica rapa var. rosularis)

紫菜
zǐ cài

edible seaweed of genus Porphyra or genus Pyropia, esp. one used to make dried sheets of nori

家常菜
jiā cháng cài

home cooking

上菜
shàng cài

to serve food

上下文菜单
shàng xià wén cài dān

context menu (computing)

洋白菜
yáng bái cài

cabbage (round cabbage most commonly found in Western countries)

扬菜
yáng cài

Jiangsu cuisine

塌棵菜
tā kē cài

Brassica narinosa (broadbeaked mustard)

白菜价
bái cài jià

lit. cabbage price

择菜
zhái cài

to pick the edible part of vegetables

冰菜
bīng cài

ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)

菜色
cài sè

dish

干菜
gān cài

dried vegetable

菜花
cài huā

cauliflower

川菜
chuān cài

Sichuan or Szechuan cuisine

炒菠菜
chǎo bō cài

stir-fried spinach

菜畦
cài qí

vegetable field

芥菜籽
jiè cài zǐ

mustard seed

番菜
fān cài

foreign food

菜农
cài nóng

vegetable farmer

菜式
cài shì

dish (food prepared according to a specific recipe)

小菜
xiǎo cài

appetizer

苣荬菜
qǔ mǎi cài

endive

通菜
tōng cài

see 蕹菜[wèng cài]

菜单条
cài dān tiáo

menu bar (of a computer application)

本帮菜
běn bāng cài

Shanghainese food

蔬菜
shū cài

vegetables

徽菜
huī cài

Anhui cuisine

白菜
bái cài

Chinese cabbage

蓊菜
wěng cài

see 蕹菜[wèng cài]

卤菜
lǔ cài

pot-stewed dish

大白菜
dà bái cài

bok choy

菜谱
cài pǔ

menu (in restaurant)

点菜
diǎn cài

to order dishes (in a restaurant)

紫菜属
zǐ cài shǔ

Porphyra (genus of edible seaweed)

灰菜
huī cài

fat hen (Chenopodium album), edible annual plant

卷心菜
juǎn xīn cài

cabbage

菜单
cài dān

menu

绿花菜
lǜ huā cài

broccoli

牛皮菜
niú pí cài

chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet

时菜
shí cài

seasonal vegetable

包菜
bāo cài

cabbage

盖菜
gài cài

leaf mustard

菜茹
cài rú

greens

鲁菜
lǔ cài

Shandong cuisine

油菜籽
yóu cài zǐ

oilseed rape (Brassica campestris)

菜刀
cài dāo

vegetable knife

出菜秀
chū cài xiù

dinner show

韩式泡菜
hán shì pào cài

kimchi

萝卜青菜,各有所爱
luó bo qīng cài , gè yǒu suǒ ài

see 蘿蔔白菜,各有所愛|萝卜白菜,各有所爱[luó bo bái cài , gè yǒu suǒ ài]

燕菜精
yàn cài jīng

agar-agar powder

炒菜
chǎo cài

to stir-fry

蕺菜
jí cài

Houttuynia cordata

端菜
duān cài

to serve food

宝塔菜
bǎo tǎ cài

Chinese artichoke

圆白菜
yuán bái cài

round white cabbage (i.e. Western cabbage)

捡到篮里就是菜
jiǎn dào lán lǐ jiù shì cài

all is grist that comes to the mill (idiom)

瓜菜
guā cài

fruit and vegetables

黄花菜都凉了
huáng huā cài dōu liáng le

fig. to arrive late

秋菜
qiū cài

autumn vegetables

蕹菜
wèng cài

water spinach

菜鸡
cài jī

(slang) total noob

菜墩子
cài dūn zi

chopping board

堇菜
jǐn cài

violet (botany)

花菜
huā cài

cauliflower

白屈菜
bái qū cài

greater celandine

鱼生火,肉生痰,青菜豆腐保平安
yú shēng huǒ , ròu shēng tán , qīng cài dòu fu bǎo píng ān

fish brings heat, meat brings phlegm, vegetables and tofu keep you healthy

酒菜
jiǔ cài

food and drink

菜脯
cài pú

dried, pickled white radish

甜菜
tián cài

beet

紫菜包饭
zǐ cài bāo fàn

gimbap, aka kimbap (Korean dish made by rolling up steamed rice and other ingredients in a sheet of nori)

紫菜苔
zǐ cài tái

purple cabbage

蒲菜
pú cài

edible rhizome of cattail 香蒲[xiāng pú]

菜豆
cài dòu

kidney bean

红菜头
hóng cài tóu

beet

小白菜
xiǎo bái cài

bok choy

凝花菜
níng huā cài

gelidiella, tropical and subtropical red algae

菜市
cài shì

food market

菜馆
cài guǎn

(dialect) restaurant

菜油
cài yóu

rapeseed oil

做菜
zuò cài

to cook

洋香菜
yáng xiāng cài

parsley

韩国泡菜
hán guó pào cài

kimchi

通心菜
tōng xīn cài

see 蕹菜[wèng cài]

晕菜
yūn cài

(dialect) to get confused

荠菜
jì cài

shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

浙菜
zhè cài

Zhejiang cuisine

菜地
cài dì

vegetable field

酸菜
suān cài

pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage

蚕菜
cán cài

Malabar spinach (Basella alba)

饭菜
fàn cài

food

椰菜花
yē cài huā

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)

鲜菜
xiān cài

fresh vegetable

空心菜
kōng xīn cài

see 蕹菜[wèng cài]

摊黄菜
tān huáng cài

(dialect) scrambled eggs

西洋菜
xī yáng cài

watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

台菜
tái cài

Taiwanese food

看菜吃饭
kàn cài chī fàn

lit. to eat depending on the dish (idiom)

菜心
cài xīn

choy sum

芹菜
qín cài

celery (Apium graveolens)

特价菜
tè jià cài

restaurant special

水蕹菜
shuǐ wèng cài

water spinach or ong choy (Ipomoea aquatica), used as a vegetable in south China and southeast Asia

菜圃
cài pǔ

vegetable field

湘菜
xiāng cài

Hunan cuisine

预制菜
yù zhì cài

ready-made meal

青花椰菜
qīng huā yē cài

broccoli

熟菜
shú cài

cooked food (ready to eat)

家乡菜
jiā xiāng cài

regional dish

下酒菜
xià jiǔ cài

a dish that goes well with alcoholic drinks

青江菜
qīng jiāng cài

bok choy

黄花菜
huáng huā cài

citron daylily (Hemerocallis citrina Baroni)

歇菜
xiē cài

Stop it! (Beijing and Internet slang)

菜瓜
cài guā

snake melon

豆瓣菜
dòu bàn cài

watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

莼菜
chún cài

Brasenia schreberi

泡菜
pào cài

pickled cabbage

菠菜
bō cài

spinach

皇帝菜
huáng dì cài

see 茼蒿[tóng hāo]

荤菜
hūn cài

non-vegetarian dish (including meat, fish, garlic, onion etc)

高丽菜
gāo lí cài

cabbage

裙带菜
qún dài cài

wakame (Undaria pinnatifida), an edible seaweed

德国酸菜
dé guó suān cài

sauerkraut

菜系
cài xì

(regional) cuisine

洋菜
yáng cài

agar

生菜
shēng cài

lettuce

菜牛
cài niú

beef cattle (grown for meat)

菜单栏
cài dān lán

menu bar (computing)

龙须菜
lóng xū cài

asparagus

中国菜
zhōng guó cài

Chinese cuisine

藤菜
téng cài

see 蕹菜[wèng cài]

青花菜
qīng huā cài

broccoli

出菜
chū cài

(at a restaurant) to bring a dish to a customer

菜场
cài chǎng

food market

菜包子
cài bāo zi

steamed bun stuffed with vegetables

油麦菜
yóu mài cài

Indian lettuce

上海白菜
shàng hǎi bái cài

baby bok choy

红头菜
hóng tóu cài

beetroot

苦荬菜
kǔ mǎi cài

Ixeris denticulata

石花菜
shí huā cài

Gelidium amansii, species of red algae from which agar is extracted

上菜秀
shàng cài xiù

dinner show

菜板
cài bǎn

chopping board

榨菜
zhà cài

hot pickled mustard tuber

菜园
cài yuán

vegetable garden

绿花椰菜
lǜ huā yē cài

broccoli

奶油菜花
nǎi yóu cài huā

creamed cauliflower