上下

shàng xià

HSK 3.0 Niveau 5 Nom Peu courant

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Définitions

Généré par IA Ces définitions ont été générées par IA et peuvent contenir des erreurs.

1. haut et bas
2. environ
3. longueur

Relations entre mots

Mots associés

2 éléments

前后

qián hòu

around

前后 can also indicate approximate time, while 上下 is more for approximate numbers or age.

大概

dà gài

roughly

大概 means 'roughly' or 'probably' and is more common in spoken Chinese; 上下 is more specific to numerical approximations.

Synonymes

2 éléments

左右

zuǒ yòu

left and right

When indicating approximate numbers, e.g., 三十个上下 and 三十个左右 both mean 'about thirty'.

大约

dà yuē

approximately

大约 is an adverb meaning 'approximately' and can be used more broadly, while 上下 is a noun placed after numbers.

Usage notes

Collocations

上下 is placed directly after a number or quantity to express approximation, e.g., 三十岁上下 (about thirty years old). It cannot be used before the number like 大约.

Common mistakes

Learners often confuse 上下 with 左右: 上下 is more common for age and numbers, while 左右 is more common for time (e.g., 三点左右, not 三点上下).

Phrases d’exemple

3 affichées

他上下打量着我。

He looked me up and down.

吉姆從樹上下來。

Source : Tatoeba.org (ID 804567)

你搭公車上下學嗎？

Source : Tatoeba.org (ID 870323)

Données de phrases fournies par Tatoeba.org. Les exemples générés par IA sont signalés par cette icône.

Mots contenant 上下

equally matched

to raise and lower one's hand (idiom); to signal as conspiratorial hint

上下班

shàng xià bān

to start and finish work

上下班时间

shàng xià bān shí jiān

rush hour

上下文菜单

shàng xià wén cài dān

context menu (computing)

上下五千年

shàng xià wǔ qiān nián

Tales from 5000 Years of Chinese History in three volumes by Cao Yuzhang 曹餘章|曹余章[cáo yú zhāng]

bunk bed

(textual) context

bunk bed

not to know one's place

天上下刀子

tiān shàng xià dāo zi

lit. knives rain down from the sky (idiom)

all over

the entire nation

Mots composant 上下

down

on top