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HSK 2.0 Уровень 5+ HSK 3.0 Уровень 5+ 7 мин чтения

Passive Nuance with 被, 让, and 给

Compare 被, 让, and 给 in advanced passive sentences without flattening them into English.

Pattern

subject + 被/让/给 + agent + verb

Choose the passive marker by tone, region, and emphasis.

计划被临时取消了。

When to use Passive Nuance with 被, 让, and 给

被 is the standard passive marker. 让 can sound more conversational and often emphasizes being affected. 给 can be colloquial in some regions and contexts.

我让这个消息吓了一跳。

I was startled by this news.

文件给弄丢了。

The document got lost.

他的决定被大家误解了。

His decision was misunderstood by everyone.

进度受到天气影响。

The progress was affected by the weather.

Common traps

  • Do not force a passive marker into every English passive sentence.
  • 给 as a passive marker is colloquial and not always suitable for formal writing.
  • 受到...影响 is often more formal than 被...影响.

Целевая тренировка

Отработайте именно эту конструкцию, прежде чем идти дальше.

计划 临时取消了。

Missing grammar piece
Значения
passive marker