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不但不/没有...，反而... for “Not Only Not …, But Instead …”

不但不 / 不但没有……，反而…… says the expected thing didn’t happen and the opposite happened instead: 雨不但没停，反而越下越大了.

รูปแบบประโยค

subject + 不但不 / 不但没（有）+ expected result，反而 + opposite result

The first clause says the expected result did not happen (不但不…, 不但没有…), and 反而 in the second clause gives the opposite result. It means “not only did it not …, it actually … instead.”

雨不但没停，反而越下越大了。

When to use 不但不/没有...，反而... for “Not Only Not …, But Instead …”

The first clause is negative: 不但不 for habits, wishes and general facts, 不但没（有） for things that did not happen. The second clause gives the opposite of what was expected, with 反而 after its subject and before the verb. 雨不但没停，反而越下越大了 “not only did the rain not stop, it got heavier.”

他听了我的话，不但不生气，反而笑了。

When he heard what I said, he didn’t get angry; he actually laughed.

我解释了半天，他不但没听懂，反而问题更多了。

I explained for ages, but instead of understanding, he had even more questions.

这个办法不但没有节约时间，反而浪费了更多时间。

This method didn’t save time; on the contrary, it wasted even more.

他想帮忙，不但没帮上，反而添了麻烦。

He wanted to help, but instead of helping he caused trouble.

ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย

  • After a negative first clause with an opposite result, use 反而, not 而且: 雨不但没停，反而越下越大.
  • Put 反而 after the subject and before the verb: 他反而笑了, not 反而他笑了.
  • Use 没（有） for something that didn’t happen and 不 for general facts or wishes.

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今天不但没降温， 比昨天还热

Instead of cooling down, today is even hotter than yesterday
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