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HSK 2.0 ระดับ 3+ HSK 3.0 ระดับ 3+ 7 นาทีอ่าน

Directional Complements for Result

Learn Directional Complements for Result with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Pattern

verb + 出 / 起 / 下

Use this HSK 3 pattern to make sentence structure, scope, or emphasis explicit instead of relying on word-for-word English order.

他想出了一个办法。

When to use Directional Complements for Result

Read verb + 出 / 起 / 下 as a sentence tool, not just as vocabulary. First locate the main action or claim, then ask what 出 adds to it.

他拿出一本书。

He took out a book.

他找出了原因。

He found out the reason.

Common traps

  • Do not translate verb + 出 / 起 / 下 mechanically from English; check the Chinese word order first.
  • Keep 出 close to the part of the sentence it controls.
  • Do not overuse the pattern in every sentence; use it when it adds a clear role.

แบบฝึกเจาะจง

ฝึกโครงสร้างนี้ให้แม่นยำก่อนไปต่อ

他想 了一个办法

Missing grammar piece
ความหมาย
out; result