基础

jī chǔ

CL 个 gè 项 xiàng

HSK 2.0 Cấp 4 HSK 3.0 Cấp 4 Danh từ Phổ biến

Định nghĩa

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2. căn bản
3. cơ sở

Quan hệ giữa các từ

Antonyms

1 item

• 上层建筑 shàng céng jiàn zhù 上层建筑 shàng céng jiàn zhù superstructure In Marxist theory, 基础 (economic base) vs 上层建筑 (superstructure).: superstructure

Related words

1 item

• 根基 gēn jī 根基 gēn jī foundation 根基 means 'foundation' or 'footing', often used for physical structures or figurative base.: foundation

Synonyms

2 items

• 基本 jī běn 基本 jī běn basic Both can mean 'basic' or 'fundamental', but 基础 is more about foundation, while 基本 is more about essential aspects.: basic
• 根本 gēn běn 根本 gēn běn fundamental Both mean 'foundation', but 根本 often implies root or origin, while 基础 is the base or groundwork.: fundamental

Usage notes

Common mistakes

Don't confuse 基础 (foundation) with 基本 (basic). 基础 is a noun meaning 'basis', while 基本 is an adjective meaning 'basic' or an adverb meaning 'basically'.

Câu ví dụ

Hiển thị 4

他的汉语 基础 很扎实。

His Chinese foundation is very solid.

数学是科学的 基础 。

Mathematics is the foundation of science.

这座房子有坚实的 基础 。

This house has a solid foundation.

这项发现奠定了现代物理学的 基础 。

This discovery laid the foundation for modern physics.

Ví dụ do AI tạo được đánh dấu bằng biểu tượng này.

Từ chứa 基础

• 基础问题 基础问题 jī chǔ wèn tí: basic issue
• 基础教育 基础教育 jī chǔ jiào yù: elementary education
• 基础病 基础病 jī chǔ bìng: underlying medical condition
• 基础结构 基础结构 jī chǔ jié gòu: infrastructure
• 基础设施 基础设施 jī chǔ shè shī: infrastructure
• 基础设施即服务 基础设施即服务 jī chǔ shè shī jí fú wù: (computing) infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
• 基础课 基础课 jī chǔ kè: basic course
• 基础速率 基础速率 jī chǔ sù lǜ: basic rate (as in ISDN)
• 应计基础 应计基础 yīng jì jī chǔ: accruals basis (accounting)
• 现金基础 现金基础 xiàn jīn jī chǔ: cash basis (accounting)
• 理论基础 理论基础 lǐ lùn jī chǔ: theoretical foundation
• 经济基础 经济基础 jīng jì jī chǔ: socio-economic base
• 零基础 零基础 líng jī chǔ: no prior study (in an area of learning)

Từ cấu thành 基础

• 基 基 jī: (bound form) base; foundation
• 础 础 chǔ: foundation