吗

ma

HSK 2.0 等级 1 HSK 3.0 等级 1 助词 非常常见

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吗

ma 助词 (question particle for \yes-no\ questions)

吗

má 助词 (coll.) what?

释义

1. (question particle for \yes-no\ questions)

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笔顺

6 画

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词语关系

相关词

4 项

• 呢 ne 呢 ne particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (\What about ...?\, \And ...?\) Both are sentence-final particles, but 吗 marks yes-no questions while 呢 is used for follow-up or reciprocal questions.: particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (\What about ...?\, \And ...?\)
• 吧 bā 吧 bā bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) Both are sentence-final particles, but 吗 marks questions while 吧 suggests assumption or suggestion.: bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc)
• 啊 ā 啊 ā interjection of surprise Both are sentence-final particles, but 吗 is specifically for questions while 啊 softens tone or expresses exclamation.: interjection of surprise
• 吧 ba 吧 ba (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise) Both are sentence-final particles. 吗 turns a statement into a yes-no question, while 吧 suggests probability or seeks agreement.: (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)

用法说明

常见错误

Do not use 吗 in wh-questions (e.g., 什么, 谁). Use 呢 or no particle instead.

正式程度

吗 is neutral and used in both spoken and written Chinese. In very formal writing, rhetorical questions may omit it.

语法

包含 吗 的语法指南

进入完整指南并练习填空。点击后页面会加载并跳到顶部。

6 篇指南

HSK 2.0 等级 1+ HSK 3.0 等级 1+ 5 分钟

陈述句 for Statements: Saying What Is and What Isn’t

A declarative sentence (陈述句) tells a fact in normal word order and ends with 。; make it negative with 不 or 没, and add 吗 to turn it into a question.

读音: ma 打开指南

HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 3+ 6 分钟

Rhetorical Questions with 不是……吗

Use 不是……吗 to remind someone of a fact, insist on it, or show surprise when things don’t match what you expected.

读音: ma 打开指南

HSK 2.0 等级 4+ HSK 3.0 等级 4+ 6 分钟

Rhetorical Questions with 难道……吗

Use 难道……吗？ to show surprise or disbelief, as in 难道你不知道吗？ “Surely you know?”

读音: ma 打开指南

HSK 2.0 等级 2+ HSK 3.0 等级 1+ 6 分钟

Sentence-Final Particles

Hear how tiny final particles change a sentence from question to suggestion, update, softness, or casual emphasis.

读音: ma 打开指南

HSK 2.0 等级 1+ HSK 3.0 等级 1+ 6 分钟

吗 Questions

Turn a normal sentence into a yes-or-no question without changing the word order.

读音: ma 打开指南

HSK 2.0 等级 2+ HSK 3.0 等级 2+ 6 分钟

还是 vs 吗 Questions

Pick the right question shape for open yes-or-no questions and direct choices.

读音: ma 打开指南

例句

显示 5 条

你是学生 吗 ？

Are you a student?

你是老师 吗 ？

Are you a teacher?

难道你忘了 吗 ？

Could it be that you forgot?

喂，你好 吗 ？

Hey, how are you?

你有什么问题 吗 ？

Do you have any questions?

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 吗 的词语

• 干吗 干吗 gàn má: see 幹嘛|干嘛[gàn má]
• 不是吗 不是吗 bù shì ma: isn't that so?
• 吗哪 吗哪 mǎ nǎ: manna (Israelite food)
• 吗啉 吗啉 mǎ lín: morpholine (chemistry) (loanword)
• 吗啡 吗啡 mǎ fēi: morphine (loanword)
• 吃了吗 吃了吗 chī le ma: have you eaten? (friendly greeting)
• 这里有人吗 这里有人吗 zhè lǐ yǒu rén ma: is this seat taken?
• 还有什么问题吗 还有什么问题吗 hái yǒu shén me wèn tí ma: do you have any other questions?
• 懂了吗 懂了吗 dǒng le ma: do you understand?
• 能帮我一下吗 能帮我一下吗 néng bāng wǒ yí xià ma: can you help me for a moment?
• 在吗 在吗 zài ma: are you there?
• 能便宜一点吗 能便宜一点吗 néng pián yi yì diǎn ma: can you make it a bit cheaper?