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吗

má
HSK 2.0 等级 1 HSK 3.0 等级 1 助词 非常常见

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吗
ma 助词 (question particle for \yes-no\ questions)
吗
má 助词 (coll.) what?

释义

  1. 1. (coll.) what?

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词语关系

相关词

1 项
呢
ne

particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (\What about ...?\, \And ...?\)

呢 is another question particle, but it is used for reciprocal questions or to ask 'what about...?', whereas 吗 turns a statement into a yes-no question.

近义词

2 项
什么
shén me

what?

Both can mean 'what', but 吗 (má) is colloquial and often used in northern dialects, while 什么 (shénme) is standard.
啥
shá

dialectal equivalent of 什麼|什么[shén me]

啥 (shá) is another colloquial word for 'what', common in northern China, similar to 吗 (má).

用法说明

常见错误

Don't confuse 吗 (má, 'what') with the question particle 吗 (ma). The tone and meaning are different.

正式程度

吗 (má) is very colloquial and mainly used in spoken northern Mandarin. In formal or written contexts, use 什么 (shénme) instead.

例句

显示 5 条
吗 ？你说什么？
What? What did you say?
你干 吗 呢？
What are you doing?
你在干 吗 ？
What are you doing?
你在干 吗 呢？
What are you doing?
你在说 吗 ？
What are you saying?

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 吗 的词语

干吗
gàn má

see 幹嘛|干嘛[gàn má]

不是吗
bù shì ma

isn't that so?

吗哪
mǎ nǎ

manna (Israelite food)

吗啉
mǎ lín

morpholine (chemistry) (loanword)

吗啡
mǎ fēi

morphine (loanword)

吃了吗
chī le ma

have you eaten? (friendly greeting)

这里有人吗
zhè lǐ yǒu rén ma

is this seat taken?

还有什么问题吗
hái yǒu shén me wèn tí ma

do you have any other questions?

懂了吗
dǒng le ma

do you understand?

能帮我一下吗
néng bāng wǒ yí xià ma

can you help me for a moment?

在吗
zài ma

are you there?

能便宜一点吗
néng pián yi yì diǎn ma

can you make it a bit cheaper?