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怎么

zěn me
HSK 2.0 等级 1 HSK 3.0 等级 1 代词 非常常见

释义

  1. 1. how?
  2. 2. what?
  3. 3. why?

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用法说明

常见错误

Learners often confuse 怎么 (how) with 什么 (what). Remember 怎么 is about manner or reason, not things.

正式程度

怎么 is informal and commonly used in spoken Mandarin, while 如何 is more formal.

语法

包含 怎么 的语法指南

进入完整指南并练习填空。点击后页面会加载并跳到顶部。

11 篇指南
HSK 2.0 等级 2+ HSK 3.0 等级 2+ 5 分钟
为什么 for “Why”

为什么 asks for a reason; it sits after the subject, before the verb, and the answer usually starts with 因为.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 6+ HSK 3.0 等级 7–9+ 6 分钟
你说你一个X,…… for “Look at You, a Grown X …”

Use 你说你一个X,…… to gently tease or scold someone whose behavior doesn’t match who they are, like a university student who can’t write a simple character.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 3+ 6 分钟
怎样 for “How” and “What Kind Of”

Use 怎样 to ask how something is done, what someone thinks of something, and what kind of person or thing it is.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 4+ HSK 3.0 等级 4+ 6 分钟
说什么也得... and 怎么也得... for “Must, No Matter What”

Use 说什么也得 and 怎么(着)也得 to say something has to happen whatever stands in the way.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 4+ HSK 3.0 等级 4+ 6 分钟
No Matter How with 怎么都不 and 怎么也没

Say that something just won’t happen however hard you try, as in 我怎么也睡不着 and 我怎么找都没找到.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 1+ HSK 3.0 等级 1+ 6 分钟
Question Words

Ask who, what, where, how, and how much without adding extra question machinery.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 3+ 7 分钟
Question Words Without Questions: 谁都, 什么都

Use 谁, 什么, 哪儿 and 怎么 to mean “anyone”, “anything”, “whatever” or “something” in statements, not questions.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 4+ HSK 3.0 等级 4+ 7 分钟
Rhetorical Questions with 谁, 什么, 哪儿 and 怎么

Use question words to make strong statements, like 谁不想去? “Who wouldn’t want to go?” and 我哪儿知道? “How would I know?”

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 2+ HSK 3.0 等级 2+ 6 分钟
是...的 for Details

Highlight the detail of a known past event.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 4+ HSK 3.0 等级 3+ 6 分钟
说不定, 不怎么 and 不怎么样

Use 说不定 for “maybe”, 不怎么 + verb or adjective for “not very”, and 不怎么样 for “not that great”.

读音: zěn me 打开指南
HSK 2.0 等级 3+ HSK 3.0 等级 3+ 8 分钟
谁, 什么, 哪儿 Meaning “Anyone”, “Anything”, “Something”

Use question words in statements: 谁都知道 for “everyone knows”, 想吃什么就吃什么 for “whatever you like”, and 吃点儿什么 for “something”.

读音: zěn me 打开指南

例句

显示 5 条
你 怎么 去学校?
How do you go to school?
你 怎么 这么傻?
Why are you so foolish?
你 怎么 看待这个问题?
How do you regard this issue?
我们通常 怎么 称呼他?
How do we usually address him?
岂有此理,他 怎么 可以这样做!
How can this be so? How could he do that!

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。