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Definitions

  1. 1. (classical) this, that
  2. 2. he, she, they
  3. 3. (exclamatory final particle)
  4. 4. (initial particle, introduces an opinion)

Example Sentences

1 shown
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 13274644)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 夫

霍夫曼
huò fū màn

Hofmann or Hoffman (name)

柴科夫斯基
chái kē fū sī jī

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikowsky (1840-1893), Russian composer, composer of 6 symphonies and the opera Eugene Onegin

萨克洛夫奖
sà kè luò fū jiǎng

Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, awarded by the European Parliament annually since 1988

赫鲁晓夫
hè lǔ xiǎo fu

Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964

穆沙拉夫
mù shā lā fū

Pervez Musharraf (1943-), Pakistani general and politician, president 2001-2008

巴甫洛夫
bā fǔ luò fū

Pavlov (name)

三轮车夫
sān lún chē fū

pedicab driver

下功夫
xià gōng fu

see 下工夫[xià gōng fu]

匹夫
pǐ fū

ordinary man

第一夫人
dì yī fū rén

First Lady (wife of US president)

杠夫
gàng fū

pole carrier

奸夫
jiān fū

male adulterer

拉夫罗夫
lā fū luó fū

Lavrov (name)

清道夫
qīng dào fū

street cleaner

萨哈罗夫
sà hǎ luó fū

Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Russian nuclear scientist and dissident human rights activist

堂妹夫
táng mèi fu

husband of younger female cousin via male line

米哈伊尔·普罗霍罗夫
mǐ hā yī ěr · pǔ luó huò luó fū

Mikhail Prokhorov (1965-), Russian billionaire and owner of the Brooklyn Nets (NBA team)

姑夫
gū fu

father's sister's husband

居里夫人
jū lǐ fū ren

see 居禮夫人|居礼夫人[jū lǐ fū ren]

何鲁晓夫
hé lǔ xiǎo fū

Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet communist party 1953-1964

闵科夫斯基
mǐn kē fū sī jī

Minkowski (name)

纳扎尔巴耶夫
nà zhā ěr bā yē fū

Nursultan Nazarbayev (1940-), president of Kazakhstan 1990-2019

加的夫
jiā de fū

Cardiff

萨哈诺夫人权奖
sà hǎ nuò fū rén quán jiǎng

the EU Sakharov prize for human rights

渔夫
yú fū

fisherman

夫妻反目
fū qī fǎn mù

man and wife fall out (idiom, from Book of Changes); marital strife

国家兴亡,匹夫有责
guó jiā xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé

The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

独夫民贼
dú fū mín zéi

tyrant and oppressor of the people (idiom); traitorous dictator

贩夫俗子
fàn fū sú zi

peddlers and common people

拉夫堡大学
lā fū bǎo dà xué

Loughborough University

梅德韦杰夫
méi dé wéi jié fū

Medvedyev (name)

奥斯特洛夫斯基
ào sī tè luò fū sī jī

Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer

人夫
rén fū

married man; husband (as a social role)

屠格涅夫
tú gé niè fū

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist

露水夫妻
lù shuǐ fū qī

a couple in a short-lived, improper relationship

福田康夫
fú tián kāng fū

FUKUDA Yasuo (1936-), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2007-2008

拉夫桑贾尼
lā fū sāng jiǎ ní

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

无毒不丈夫
wú dú bù zhàng fu

no poison, no great man (idiom); A great man has to be ruthless.

农夫
nóng fū

peasant

马尔代夫
mǎ ěr dài fū

the Maldives

职业高尔夫球协会
zhí yè gāo ěr fū qiú xié huì

Professional Golfer's Association (PGA)

哈巴罗夫斯克
hā bā luó fū sī kè

Khabarovsk, far eastern Russian city and province on the border with Heilongjiang province of China

功夫茶
gōng fu chá

very concentrated type of tea drunk in Chaozhou, Fujian and Taiwan

马雅可夫斯基
mǎ yǎ kě fū sī jī

Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930), Russian poet and dramatist

萨哈罗夫奖
sà hǎ luó fū jiǎng

Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought (awarded by EU since 1988)

征夫
zhēng fū

traveler

高尔夫
gāo ěr fū

golf (loanword)

功夫
gōng fu

skill

范德格拉夫
fàn dé gé lā fū

Van de Graaff (name)

夫妻相
fū qī xiàng

common facial traits that show predestination to be married together

车夫
chē fū

cart driver

阿布沙耶夫
ā bù shā yē fū

Abu Sayyaf, militant Islamist separatist group also known as al-Harakat al-Islamiyya

踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫
tà pò tiě xié wú mì chù , dé lái quán bù fèi gōng fu

to travel far and wide looking for sth, only to find it easily

半糖夫妻
bàn táng fū qī

weekend spouse

斯拉夫
sī lā fū

Slavic

史蒂夫·乔布斯
shǐ dì fū · qiáo bù sī

Steve Jobs (1955-2011), US co-founder and CEO of Apple, Inc.

弗罗茨瓦夫
fú luó cí wǎ fū

Wroclaw, Polish city

功夫球
gōng fu qiú

see 鐵球|铁球[tiě qiú]

贩夫
fàn fū

peddler

匹夫匹妇
pǐ fū pǐ fù

ordinary people; commoners

勒维夫
lè wéi fu

Lviv (Lvov), town in western Ukraine

马尔可夫过程
mǎ ěr kě fū guò chéng

Markov process (math.)

夫唱妇随
fū chàng fù suí

fig. the man sings and the woman follows

克拉科夫
kè lā kē fū

Krakow

别赫捷列夫
bié hè jié liè fū

Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev (1857-1927), Russian neurologist and psychiatrist

纤夫
qiàn fū

burlak (barge hauler)

沃尔夫奖
wò ěr fū jiǎng

the Wolf Prize (for science and arts)

做功夫
zuò gōng fu

to practice (work skills)

高尔夫球
gāo ěr fū qiú

golf

布拉索夫
bù lā suǒ fū

Braşov, Romania

夫子自道
fū zǐ zì dào

appearing to be praising others while actually praising yourself

图波列夫
tú bō liè fū

Tupolev, Russian plane maker

夫余
fū yú

Pu'yo, Korean Buyeo (c. 200 BC-494 AD), ancient kingdom in northeast frontier region of China

千夫
qiān fū

a lot of people (literary)

凯夫拉
kǎi fū lā

Kevlar

格尔夫波特
gé ěr fū bō tè

Gulf Port (Florida or Mississippi)

柯夫塔
kē fū tǎ

kofta

蛇夫座
shé fū zuò

Ophiuchus (constellation)

陀思妥也夫斯基
tuó sī tuǒ yě fū sī jī

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚[zuì yǔ fá]

拉米夫定
lā mǐ fū dìng

brand names include Zeffix, Heptovir, Epivir and Epivir-HBV

拉夫堡
lā fū bǎo

Loughborough, English city

华夫
huá fū

waffle (loanword)

屠夫
tú fū

butcher

谢里夫
xiè lǐ fū

Sharif (name)

毕尼奥夫带
bì ní ào fū dài

Benioff zone (geology)

萨哈诺夫
sà hǎ nuò fū

(Andrei) Sakharov

普罗科菲夫
pǔ luó kē fēi fū

Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953), Russian composer

普罗夫迪夫
pǔ luó fū dí fū

Plovdiv, city in Bulgaria

夫妇
fū fù

a (married) couple

士大夫
shì dà fū

scholar officials

古斯塔夫·多雷
gǔ sī tǎ fū · duō léi

Gustave Dore (1832-1883), French artist and sculptor

夫婿
fū xù

(literary) husband

潜水夫病
qián shuǐ fū bìng

bends

大丈夫能屈能伸
dà zhàng fu néng qū néng shēn

A leader can submit or can stand tall as required.

打高尔夫
dǎ gāo ěr fū

to play golf

阿列夫
ā liè fū

aleph (first letter א of Hebrew alphabet)

胡夫
hú fū

Khufu (pharaoh, reigned possibly 2590-2568 BC)

望夫石
wàng fū shí

Amah Rock in Sha Tin 沙田[shā tián], Hong Kong

巴尔舍夫斯基
bā ěr shě fū sī jī

(Charlene) Barshefsky, US trade negotiator

拉赫曼尼诺夫
lā hè màn ní nuò fū

Rachmaninoff or Rachmaninov (name)

卡西莫夫
kǎ xī mò fū

Kasimov (town in Russia)

夫妻脸
fū qī liǎn

see 夫妻相[fū qī xiàng]

鸠山由纪夫
jiū shān yóu jì fū

Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010

家庭煮夫
jiā tíng zhǔ fū

househusband

赫鲁雪夫
hè lǔ xuě fu

see 赫魯曉夫|赫鲁晓夫[hè lǔ xiǎo fu]

天下兴亡,匹夫有责
tiān xià xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé

The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

一夫一妻
yī fū yī qī

lit. one husband one wife

船夫
chuán fū

boatman

邵逸夫
shào yì fū

Run Run Shaw (1907-2014), Hong Kong movie and television tycoon

古斯塔夫·施特雷泽曼
gǔ sī tǎ fū · shī tè léi zé màn

Gustav Stresemann (Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the Weimar Republic)

凡夫
fán fū

common person

玉夫座
yù fū zuò

Sculptor (constellation)

阿西莫夫
ā xī mò fū

Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), American author and biochemist

御夫座
yù fū zuò

Auriga (constellation)

大丈夫
dà zhàng fu

a manly man

史蒂夫
shǐ dì fū

Steve (male name)

代尔夫特
dài ěr fū tè

Delft, Zuid-Holland, the Netherlands

相夫教子
xiàng fū jiào zǐ

to assist one's husband and educate the children (idiom)

萨哈罗夫人权奖
sà hǎ luó fū rén quán jiǎng

the EU Sakharov Human Rights Prize

新婚夫妇
xīn hūn fū fù

newly married couple

打高尔夫球
dǎ gāo ěr fū qiú

to play golf

和达清夫
hé dá qīng fū

Wadati Kiyoō (1902-1995), pioneer Japanese seismologist

做工夫
zuò gōng fu

to practice (work skills)

凡夫俗子
fán fū sú zǐ

common people; ordinary folk

圣约瑟夫
shèng yuē sè fū

Saint Joseph

双独夫妇
shuāng dú fū fù

a married couple allowed dispensation to have second child

卡夫卡
kǎ fū kǎ

Franz Kafka (1883-1924), Czech Jewish writer

夫役
fū yì

corvee

约瑟夫
yuē sè fū

Joseph (name)

罗斯托夫
luó sī tuō fū

Rostov-on-Don, Russian river port and regional capital close to Sea of Azov (north of the Black Sea)

特拉维夫
tè lā wéi fū

Tel Aviv

夫妻
fū qī

husband and wife; married couple

光禄大夫
guāng lù dài fu

honorific title during Tang to Qing times, approx. \Glorious grand master\",2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 45153,30127,bald; bare (no hair

鱼夫
yú fū

fisher

丈夫
zhàng fu

husband

奸夫淫妇
jiān fū yín fù

adulterous couple

南斯拉夫
nán sī lā fū

Yugoslavia, 1943-1992

麦克白夫人
mài kè bái fū ren

Lady Macbeth

潜水夫症
qián shuǐ fū zhèng

bends

贩夫走卒
fàn fū zǒu zú

lit. peddlers and carriers

史提夫·贾伯斯
shǐ tí fū · jiǎ bó sī

Steve Jobs (1955-2011), US co-founder and CEO of Apple, Inc.

杰夫
jié fū

Jeff or Geoff (name)

普加乔夫
pǔ jiā qiáo fū

Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great

陀思妥耶夫斯基
tuó sī tuǒ yē fū sī jī

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚[zuì yǔ fá]

米夫
mǐ fū

Pavel Aleksandrovich Mif (1901-1938), Ukrainian Soviet expert on Chinese affairs, secretly executed in Stalin's purges

姘夫
pīn fū

lover (of a woman)

迂夫子
yū fū zǐ

pedant

王义夫
wáng yì fū

Wang Yifu (1960-), male PRC pistol shooter and Olympic medalist

抓功夫
zhuā gōng fu

to maximize one's time

罗摩诺索夫
luó mó nuò suǒ fū

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765), famous Russian chemist and polymath

大夫
dà fū

senior official (in imperial China)

赔了夫人又折兵
péi le fū rén yòu zhé bīng

having given away a bride, to lose one's army on top of it (idiom)

高尔夫球场
gāo ěr fū qiú chǎng

golf course

罗巴切夫斯基
luó bā qiè fū sī jī

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (1793-1856), one of the discoverers of non-Euclidean geometry

夫子
fū zǐ

(used sarcastically) pedant

挑夫
tiāo fū

porter

列别杰夫
liè biè jié fū

Lebedev or Lebedyev (Russian name)

农夫山泉
nóng fū shān quán

Nongfu Spring, Chinese bottled water and beverage company

李直夫
lǐ zhí fū

Li Zhifu (c. 14th century), Yuan dynasty playwright in the 雜劇|杂剧[zá jù] style

石田芳夫
shí tián fāng fū

Ishida Yoshio (1948-), Japanese Go player

横眉冷对千夫指
héng méi lěng duì qiān fū zhǐ

to face a thousand pointing fingers with a cool scowl (citation from Lu Xun)

懦夫
nuò fū

coward

撒切尔夫人
sā qiē ěr fū ren

Mrs Thatcher

柴可夫斯基
chái kě fū sī jī

Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer

毕尼奥夫
bì ní ào fū

Hugo Benioff (1899-1968), Caltech seismologist

斯维尔德洛夫
sī wéi ěr dé luò fū

Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov (1885-1919), Bolshevik organizer, ordered the murder of the Tsar's family in 1918, died of Spanish influenza

拉兹莫夫斯基
lā zī mò fū sī jī

Razumovsky (name)

罗斯涅夫
luó sī niè fū

Rosneft (Russian state oil company)

人力车夫
rén lì chē fū

rickshaw puller

死了张屠夫,不吃混毛猪
sǐ le zhāng tú fū , bù chī hùn máo zhū

lit. just because Zhang the butcher dies, doesn't mean we'll have to eat pork mixed with bristles (idiom)

公爵夫人
gōng jué fū rén

duchess

杜莎夫人
dù suō fū ren

Madame Tussauds (waxworks)

蒙古大夫
měng gǔ dài fu

(coll.) quack (doctor)

旷夫
kuàng fū

bachelor

库肯霍夫公园
kù kěn huò fū gōng yuán

Keukenhof, flower garden in Netherlands

萨克洛夫
sà kè luò fū

Sakharov (name)

巴拉基列夫
bā lā jī liè fū

M.A. Balakirev, Russian composer

勃列日涅夫
bó liè rì niè fū

Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), Soviet statesman, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR 1966-1982

更夫
gēng fū

night watchman (in former times)

门捷列夫
mén jié liè fū

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907), Russian chemist who introduced the periodic table

万夫不当
wàn fū bù dāng

lit. unbeatable by even 10,000 men (idiom)

夫妻店
fū qī diàn

family-run shop

罗夫诺
luō fū nuò

Rivne (or Rovno), city in western Ukraine

情夫
qíng fū

married woman's lover

埃夫伯里
āi fū bó lǐ

Avebury (stone circle near Stonehenge)

夫人
fū ren

lady

大夫
dài fu

doctor

列夫·托尔斯泰
liè fū · tuō ěr sī tài

Tolstoy (name)

恰亚诺夫
qià yà nuò fū

Alexander Chayanov (1888-1937), Soviet agrarian economist

萨哈洛夫
sà hā luò fū

Sakharov (Russian name)

只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针
zhǐ yào gōng fu shēn , tiě chǔ mó chéng zhēn

If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron bar into a needle.

病夫
bìng fū

sick man

男子汉大丈夫
nán zǐ hàn dà zhàng fu

(coll.) he-man

家庭主夫
jiā tíng zhǔ fū

househusband

郁达夫
yù dá fū

Yu Dafu (1896-1945), poet and novelist

拉夫
lā fū

to force into service

伏罗希洛夫
fú luó xī luò fū

Kliment Voroshilov (1881-1969), Soviet politician and military commander

工夫
gōng fu

period of time (may be months, or mere seconds)

原南斯拉夫
yuán nán sī lā fū

former Yugoslavia (1945-1992)

克拉夫丘克
kè lā fū qiū kè

Leonid Kravchuk (1934-), first post-communist president of Ukraine 1991-1994

妹夫
mèi fu

younger sister's husband

克利斯朵夫
kè lì sī duǒ fū

Christopher (name)

沃尔夫
wò ěr fū

Wolf, Woolf (name)

功夫流感
gōng fu liú gǎn

Chinese translation of \kung flu\, a term used by US President Trump in 2020 to refer to COVID-19 as a \Chinese\ disease

罗蒙诺索夫
luó méng nuò suǒ fū

Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765), Russian polymath and writer

有妇之夫
yǒu fù zhī fū

married man

罗摩诺索夫山脊
luó mó nuò suǒ fū shān jǐ

Lomonosov ridge (in the Artic Ocean)

轿夫
jiào fū

porter for a palanquin

纳杰夫
nà jié fū

Najaf (city in Iraq, a Shia holy city)

三岛由纪夫
sān dǎo yóu jì fū

Mishima Yukio (1925-1970), Japanese author, pen name of (平岡公威|平冈公威, Hiraoka Kimitake)

杜布罗夫尼克
dù bù luó fū ní kè

Dubrovnik (city in Croatia)

卡拉马佐夫兄弟
kǎ lā mǎ zuǒ fū xiōng dì

Brothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky 陀思妥耶夫斯基[tuó sī tuǒ yē fū sī jī]

杜塞道夫
dù sè dào fū

Düsseldorf (Germany)

戈尔巴乔夫
gē ěr bā qiáo fū

Gorbachev

范德格拉夫起电机
fàn dé gé lā fū qǐ diàn jī

Van de Graaff generator

民贼独夫
mín zéi dú fū

tyrant and oppressor of the people (idiom); traitorous dictator

乌兰夫
wū lán fū

Ulanhu (1906-1988), Soviet-trained Mongolian communist who became important PRC military leader

居礼夫人
jū lǐ fū ren

Maria Skłodowska-Curie or Marie Curie (1867-1934), Nobel laureate in both physics (1903) and chemistry (1911)

樵夫
qiáo fū

woodman

有夫之妇
yǒu fū zhī fù

married woman

姨夫
yí fu

mother's sister's husband

未婚夫
wèi hūn fū

fiancé

抓工夫
zhuā gōng fu

to maximize one's time

前夫
qián fū

former husband

牧夫座
mù fū zuò

Boötes (constellation)

孔夫子
kǒng fū zǐ

Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔子[kǒng zǐ]

沃尔夫斯堡
wò ěr fū sī bǎo

Wolfsburg

杜塞尔多夫
dù sāi ěr duō fū

Düsseldorf (Germany)

拉尔夫
lā ěr fū

Ralph (name)

卡拉什尼科夫
kǎ lā shí ní kē fū

Kalashnikov (the AK-47 assault rifle)

斯拉夫语
sī lā fū yǔ

Slavic language

功夫病毒
gōng fu bìng dú

kung flu

一夫多妻
yī fū duō qī

polygamy

表妹夫
biǎo mèi fu

husband of younger female cousin via female line

约瑟夫·斯大林
yuē sè fū · sī dà lín

Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator

下工夫
xià gōng fu

to put in time and energy

费工夫
fèi gōng fu

to spend a great deal of time and effort

福斯塔夫
fú sī tǎ fū

Falstaff (Shakespearian character)

窝夫
wō fū

waffle (loanword)

车尔尼雪夫斯基
chē ěr ní xuě fū sī jī

Nikolai Chernyshevsky

莫伊谢耶夫
mò yī xiè yē fū

Moiseyev (name)

荣禄大夫
róng lù dà fū

a rank in government service

克利夫兰
kè lì fū lán

Cleveland

脚夫
jiǎo fū

porter

诺夫哥罗德
nuò fū gē luó dé

Novgorod, city in Russia

塔夫绸
tǎ fū chóu

taffeta

马夫
mǎ fū

groom

王夫之
wáng fū zhī

Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692), wide-ranging scholar of the Ming-Qing transition

杰夫·金尼
jié fū · jīn ní

Jeff Kinney

契诃夫
qì hē fū

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian writer famous for his short stories and plays

独夫
dú fū

sole ruler

卡夫
kǎ fū

Kraft, US food company