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duàn
HSK 2.0 Level 4 HSK 3.0 Level 3

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Definitions

  1. 1. to break
  2. 2. to snap
  3. 3. to cut off
  4. 4. to give up or abstain from sth
  5. 5. to judge
  6. 6. definitely
  7. 7. decidedly

Words Containing 断

词汇判断
cí huì pàn duàn

lexical decision

断线风筝
duàn xiàn fēng zhēng

a kite that is lost after its string breaks (metaphor for sb one never hears from anymore)

转换断层
zhuǎn huàn duàn céng

transform fault (geology)

源源不断
yuán yuán bù duàn

a steady flow (idiom); an unending stream

擅断
shàn duàn

arbitrary

断开
duàn kāi

to break

了断
liǎo duàn

to bring to a conclusion

诊断
zhěn duàn

diagnosis

断章取义
duàn zhāng qǔ yì

to quote out of context (idiom)

断交
duàn jiāo

to end a relationship

决断
jué duàn

to make a decision

评断
píng duàn

to judge

审断
shěn duàn

to examine

熔断机制
róng duàn jī zhì

(finance) trading curb

断魂椒
duàn hún jiāo

king cobra or ghost chili (Naga jolokia)

断句
duàn jù

to pause at appropriate points in reading aloud unpunctuated writing

正电子发射计算机断层
zhèng diàn zǐ fā shè jì suàn jī duàn céng

PET, positron emission tomography (medical imaging method)

横断
héng duàn

to cross (a road, an ocean etc)

割断
gē duàn

to cut off

断送
duàn sòng

to forfeit (future profit, one's life etc)

断货
duàn huò

to run out of (stock)

优柔寡断
yōu róu guǎ duàn

indecisive

横断山脉
héng duàn shān mài

Hengduan mountains, several parallel mountain ranges on the border between west Yunnan and Sichuan and east Tibet

断乎
duàn hū

certainly

断供
duàn gōng

to default on a mortgage

冲断层
chōng duàn céng

thrust fault (geology)

判断力
pàn duàn lì

ability to judge

遮断
zhē duàn

to cut off

折断
zhé duàn

to snap sth off

拗断
ǎo duàn

to break by twisting

断乳
duàn rǔ

to wean; to be weaned

词汇判断任务
cí huì pàn duàn rèn wu

lexical decision task (psychology)

断肠
duàn cháng

heartbroken

断行
duàn háng

line break (computing)

打断
dǎ duàn

to interrupt

判断语
pàn duàn yǔ

predicate

不断
bù duàn

unceasing

断绝
duàn jué

to sever; to break off

藕断丝连
ǒu duàn sī lián

lit. lotus roots may break, but the fiber remains joined (idiom); lovers part, but still long for one another

挂断
guà duàn

to hang up (a phone)

断想
duàn xiǎng

brief commentary

断桥
duàn qiáo

The Broken Bridge (at West Lake in Hangzhou)

眼穿肠断
yǎn chuān cháng duàn

waiting anxiously (idiom)

断灭
duàn miè

annihilation (of soul, Sanskrit uccheda)

风波不断
fēng bō bù duàn

constantly in turmoil

截断
jié duàn

to break or cut in two

摔断
shuāi duàn

to fall and break

断灭论
duàn miè lùn

annihilation (of soul, Sanskrit uccheda)

夹断
jiā duàn

to nip (i.e. cut short)

论断
lùn duàn

to infer

横断物
héng duàn wù

transverse object

正电子断层
zhèng diàn zǐ duàn céng

PET, positron emission tomography (medical imaging method)

断头台
duàn tóu tái

guillotine

戒断
jiè duàn

to quit (taking drugs, alcohol etc); withdrawal

片断
piàn duàn

section

独断
dú duàn

to decide alone without consultation

关断
guān duàn

to shut off

当断则断
dāng duàn zé duàn

to make a decision when it's time to decide

断子绝孙
duàn zǐ jué sūn

to die without progeny

反垄断法
fǎn lǒng duàn fǎ

antitrust legislation

熔断丝
róng duàn sī

fuse wire

断壁残垣
duàn bì cán yuán

lit. walls reduced to rubble (idiom)

清官难断家务事
qīng guān nán duàn jiā wù shì

even an honest and upright official will have difficulty resolving a family dispute (proverb)

断续
duàn xù

intermittent

断奶
duàn nǎi

to wean

投鞭断流
tóu biān duàn liú

arms enough to stem the stream (idiom); formidable army

断线
duàn xiàn

(of a guitar, kite etc) to have a string break

断食
duàn shí

to fast

断裂强度
duàn liè qiáng dù

rupture strength

接连不断
jiē lián bù duàn

in unbroken succession (idiom)

中断
zhōng duàn

to cut short

隔断板
gé duàn bǎn

partition board

断背
duàn bèi

homosexual (a reference to Brokeback Mountain 斷背山|断背山[duàn bèi shān], a 2005 movie about a same-sex relationship)

连续不断
lián xù bù duàn

continuous

断言
duàn yán

to assert

残垣断壁
cán yuán duàn bì

lit. walls reduced to rubble (idiom)

断弦
duàn xián

widowed

柔肠寸断
róu cháng cùn duàn

lit. to feel as if one's intestines have been cut short

电脑断层扫描
diàn nǎo duàn céng sǎo miáo

CAT scan

断然
duàn rán

resolute

反垄断
fǎn lǒng duàn

antitrust

裁断
cái duàn

to consider and decide

肝肠寸断
gān cháng cùn duàn

lit. liver and guts cut to pieces (idiom)

断点
duàn diǎn

breakpoint (computing)

一刀两断
yī dāo liǎng duàn

lit. two segments with a single cut (idiom)

断瓦残垣
duàn wǎ cán yuán

the tiles are broken, the walls dilapidated

断路器
duàn lù qì

circuit breaker

推断
tuī duàn

to infer

圣安德列斯断层
shèng ān dé liè sī duàn céng

San Andreas Fault, California

掐断
qiā duàn

to nip off (with fingernails etc)

切断
qiē duàn

to cut off

长流水,不断线
cháng liú shuǐ , bù duàn xiàn

continuous and patient effort (idiom)

判断
pàn duàn

to judge

词汇判断作业
cí huì pàn duàn zuò yè

lexical decision task

专断
zhuān duàn

to act arbitrarily

自行了断
zì xíng liǎo duàn

to take one's life

断电
duàn diàn

to experience a power outage; to have a power failure

逆断层
nì duàn céng

reverse fault (geology)

词汇判断法
cí huì pàn duàn fǎ

lexical decision task

龙门断层
lóng mén duàn céng

Longmenshan fault line, a tectonically active thrust fault line at the northwest boundary of the Sichuan basin

走向滑动断层
zǒu xiàng huá dòng duàn céng

strike-slip fault (geology)

断流
duàn liú

to run dry (of river)

断片
duàn piàn

fragment

熔断
róng duàn

(of fuse wire) to melt

断语
duàn yǔ

conclusion

识文断字
shí wén duàn zì

literate

果断
guǒ duàn

firm

隔断
gé duàn

partition

斩断
zhǎn duàn

to cut off

点断式
diǎn duàn shì

designed to be torn off along a line of perforations

英明果断
yīng míng guǒ duàn

wise and resolute

横断步道
héng duàn bù dào

pedestrian crossing

断球
duàn qiú

(sports) to steal

断档
duàn dàng

to be out of stock

断袖
duàn xiù

homosexual

断狱
duàn yù

to pass judgment on a legal case

断裂模数
duàn liè mó shù

modulus rupture

断壁颓垣
duàn bì tuí yuán

lit. walls reduced to rubble (idiom)

正电子发射断层照相术
zhèng diàn zǐ fā shè duàn céng zhào xiāng shù

positron emission tomography (PET)

逸尘断鞅
yì chén duàn yāng

lit. kicking up the dust and breaking the harness

当机立断
dāng jī lì duàn

to make prompt decisions (idiom)

断层线
duàn céng xiàn

geological fault line

断代
duàn dài

periodization (of history)

断腿
duàn tuǐ

broken leg

断行
duàn xíng

to carry out resolutely

当断不断
dāng duàn bù duàn

(idiom) to waver when decisiveness is needed

伤筋断骨
shāng jīn duàn gǔ

to suffer serious injury (idiom)

断层
duàn céng

fault (geology)

龙门山断层
lóng mén shān duàn céng

Longmenshan fault line, a tectonically active thrust fault line at the northwest boundary of the Sichuan basin

多谋善断
duō móu shàn duàn

resourceful and decisive; resolute and sagacious

寡头垄断
guǎ tóu lǒng duàn

oligopoly

割袍断义
gē páo duàn yì

to rip one's robe as a sign of repudiating a sworn brotherhood (idiom)

颓垣断壁
tuí yuán duàn bì

lit. walls reduced to rubble (idiom)

断崖
duàn yá

steep cliff

断定
duàn dìng

to conclude

断港绝潢
duàn gǎng jué huáng

to be unable to continue

砍断
kǎn duàn

to chop off

当断即断
dāng duàn jí duàn

not to delay making a decision when a decision is needed

走向断层
zǒu xiàng duàn céng

strike fault (geology)

断垣残壁
duàn yuán cán bì

lit. walls reduced to rubble (idiom)

买断
mǎi duàn

to buy out

恩断义绝
ēn duàn yì jué

to split up

断断续续
duàn duàn xù xù

intermittent

独断专行
dú duàn zhuān xíng

to decide and act alone (idiom); to take arbitrary action

断粮
duàn liáng

to run out of food

独断独行
dú duàn dú xíng

to decide and act alone (idiom); to take arbitrary action

断袖之癖
duàn xiù zhī pǐ

lit. cut sleeve (idiom); fig. euphemism for homosexuality, originating from History of Western Han 漢書|汉书: emperor Han Aidi (real name Liu Xin) was in bed with his lover Dong Xian, and had to attend a court audience that morning. Not wishing to awaken Dong Xian, who was sleeping with his head resting on the emperor's long robe sleeve, Aidi used a knife to cut off the lower half of his sleeve.

喝断片
hē duàn piàn

to get blackout drunk (slang)

妄断
wàng duàn

to jump to an unfounded conclusion

武断
wǔ duàn

arbitrary

跌断
diē duàn

to fall and fracture (a leg, vertebra etc)

时断时续
shí duàn shí xù

stopping and starting

垄断
lǒng duàn

to monopolize

断背山
duàn bèi shān

Brokeback Mountain, 2005 English-language film by Ang Lee 李安[lǐ ān]

公断
gōng duàn

arbitration (law)

断裂
duàn liè

fracture

断崖式
duàn yá shì

(of a fall in price, temperature etc) steep; precipitous

阻断
zǔ duàn

to block

间断
jiàn duàn

disconnected

正断层
zhèng duàn céng

normal fault (geology)

横断面
héng duàn miàn

horizontal section

剪断
jiǎn duàn

to cut

听断
tīng duàn

to judge (i.e. to hear and pass judgment in a law court)

正电子照射断层摄影
zhèng diàn zǐ zhào shè duàn céng shè yǐng

positrion emission tomography (PET)

断气
duàn qì

to stop breathing

快刀断乱麻
kuài dāo duàn luàn má

lit. quick sword cuts through tangled hemp (idiom); decisive action in a complex situation

纵断面
zòng duàn miàn

vertical section

断舍离
duàn shě lí

(neologism c. 2012) decluttering; minimalism (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 断捨離 \danshari\, lit. \forgoing

计算机断层
jì suàn jī duàn céng

CT, computed tomography (medical imaging method)

断裂带
duàn liè dài

fault zone (geology)

断线钳
duàn xiàn qián

bolt cutter

断案
duàn àn

to judge a case

臆断
yì duàn

to assume

圣安地列斯断层
shèng ān de liè sī duàn céng

San Andreas Fault, California

应机立断
yìng jī lì duàn

to act on an opportunity (idiom); to take prompt advantage of a situation