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gēn
HSK 2.0 Level 5 HSK 3.0 Level 4

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Definitions

  1. 1. root
  2. 2. basis
  3. 3. classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings
  4. 4. radical (chemistry)

Example Sentences

1 shown
謠言並無 據。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 10518639)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 根

立方根
lì fāng gēn

cube root (math.)

根究
gēn jiū

to investigate (sth) thoroughly

根西岛
gēn xī dǎo

Guernsey (Channel Islands)

追根溯源
zhuī gēn sù yuán

to pursue sth back to its origins

支根
zhī gēn

branching root

根须
gēn xū

roots

根系
gēn xì

root system

约根
yuē gēn

Jurgen (name)

根号
gēn hào

radical sign √ (math.)

牙根
yá gēn

root of tooth

海尼根
hǎi ní gēn

Heineken (Dutch brewing company)

根深蒂固
gēn shēn dì gù

deep-rooted (problem etc)

肉质根
ròu zhì gēn

succulent root (botany)

树高千丈,叶落归根
shù gāo qiān zhàng , yè luò guī gēn

fig. a tree may grow a thousand zhang high, but its leaves return to their roots (proverb)

乌尔根奇
wū ěr gēn qí

Urgench, city in Uzbekistan

事实根据
shì shí gēn jù

factual basis

除根
chú gēn

to root out

苦根
kǔ gēn

underlying cause of poverty

箱根
xiāng gēn

Hakone, city on the east coast of Japan southwest of Tokyo

归根结蒂
guī gēn jié dì

ultimately

根性
gēn xìng

one's true nature (Buddhism)

拔根
bá gēn

(lit. and fig.) to uproot

咬定牙根
yǎo dìng yá gēn

see 咬緊牙關|咬紧牙关[yǎo jǐn yá guān]

格罗宁根
gé luó níng gēn

Groningen, province and city in the Netherlands

申根区
shēn gēn qū

the Schengen area, a passport-free zone in Europe

业根
yè gēn

the root cause (of evil)

密歇根湖
mì xiē gēn hú

Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes 五大湖[wǔ dà hú]

根音
gēn yīn

root of chord

酸根
suān gēn

negative ion

根茎
gēn jīng

stolon

图林根
tú lín gēn

Thuringia (state in Germany)

草根网民
cǎo gēn wǎng mín

grassroots netizens

究其根源
jiū qí gēn yuán

to trace something to its source (idiom)

命根
mìng gēn

lifeblood

根河市
gēn hé shì

Genhe, county-level city, Mongolian Gegeen-gol xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

摩根·弗里曼
mó gēn · fú lǐ màn

Morgan Freeman, American actor

祸根
huò gēn

root of the trouble

氢氧根
qīng yǎng gēn

hydroxide radical (-OH)

根除
gēn chú

to eradicate

耳根子
ěr gēn zi

ear

根据地
gēn jù dì

base of operations

安重根
ān zhòng gēn

An Jung-geun or Ahn Joong-keun (1879-1910), Korean independence activist, famous as assassin of Japanese prime minister ITŌ Hirobumi 伊藤博文[yī téng bó wén] in 1909

植根
zhí gēn

to take root

平方根
píng fāng gēn

square root

根基
gēn jī

foundation

齿根
chǐ gēn

root of tooth

盘根究底
pán gēn jiū dǐ

lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth

摩根士丹利
mó gēn shì dān lì

Morgan Stanley (financial services company)

里根
lǐ gēn

Reagan (name)

询根问底
xún gēn wèn dǐ

lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth

耳根
ěr gēn

base of the ear

树高千丈,落叶归根
shù gāo qiān zhàng , luò yè guī gēn

see 樹高千丈,葉落歸根|树高千丈,叶落归根[shù gāo qiān zhàng , yè luò guī gēn]

共轭不尽根
gòng è bù jìn gēn

conjugate surd (math.)

根茬
gēn chá

stubble

盘根错节
pán gēn cuò jié

twisted roots and intertwined joints (idiom); complicated and very tricky

追根寻底
zhuī gēn xún dǐ

see 追根究底[zhuī gēn jiū dǐ]

咬紧牙根
yǎo jǐn yá gēn

see 咬緊牙關|咬紧牙关[yǎo jǐn yá guān]

单根独苗
dān gēn dú miáo

an only child

根据
gēn jù

according to

耳根子软
ěr gēn zi ruǎn

credulous

矮茎朱砂根
ǎi jīng zhū shā gēn

short-stem Ardisia (Ardisia brevicaulis)

根汁汽水
gēn zhī qì shuǐ

root beer

古根罕
gǔ gēn hǎn

Guggenheim (name)

去根
qù gēn

to cure completely

密歇根州
mì xiē gēn zhōu

Michigan, US state

哈灵根
hā líng gēn

Harlingen, the Netherlands

寻根溯源
xún gēn sù yuán

see 追根溯源[zhuī gēn sù yuán]

单位根
dān wèi gēn

(math.) root of unity

落地生根
luò dì shēng gēn

air plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum)

密歇根
mì xiē gēn

Michigan, US state

存根
cún gēn

stub

乙酸根
yǐ suān gēn

acetyl radical CH3COO-

根本
gēn běn

fundamental

根式
gēn shì

surd (math.)

追根
zhuī gēn

to trace sth back to its source

墙根
qiáng gēn

foot of a wall

剪草除根
jiǎn cǎo chú gēn

lit. cut grass and pull out roots (idiom); fig. to destroy root and branch

算哪根葱
suàn nǎ gēn cōng

who do (you) think (you) are?

根管治疗
gēn guǎn zhì liáo

root canal therapy (dentistry)

字根合体字
zì gēn hé tǐ zì

stem compound

刨根
páo gēn

lit. to dig up the root

须根
xū gēn

fibrous roots

少根筋
shǎo gēn jīn

(coll.) dim-witted

埃尔朗根
āi ěr lǎng gēn

Erlangen (town in Bavaria)

不尽根
bù jìn gēn

surd (math.)

板蓝根
bǎn lán gēn

indigo woad root

刨根问底
páo gēn wèn dǐ

to dig up roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth

气生根
qì shēng gēn

aerial root (botany)

叶落归根
yè luò guī gēn

a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom); everything has its ancestral home

摩根
mó gēn

Morgan (name)

根特
gēn tè

Ghent, city in Belgium

卑尔根
bēi ěr gēn

Bergen

词根
cí gēn

(linguistics) root

阿根廷
ā gēn tíng

Argentina

落叶归根
luò yè guī gēn

Getting Home, 2007 PRC comedy-drama film directed by 張揚|张扬[zhāng yáng], starring 趙本山|赵本山[zhào běn shān]

听墙根
tīng qiáng gēn

to eavesdrop

方根
fāng gēn

(math.) root (as in \fourth root (∜)\, 4次方根[sì cì fāng gēn])

嚼舌根
jiáo shé gēn

to gossip

根深叶茂
gēn shēn yè mào

deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom)

古根海姆
gǔ gēn hǎi mǔ

Guggenheim (name)

法兰西斯·培根
fǎ lán xī sī · péi gēn

Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist

根源
gēn yuán

origin

字根通用码
zì gēn tōng yòng mǎ

common coding for components of Chinese character

银根
yín gēn

money market

命根子
mìng gēn zi

see 命根[mìng gēn]

寻根
xún gēn

to seek one's roots

吐根
tǔ gēn

ipecac

票根
piào gēn

ticket stub

气根
qì gēn

aerial root (botany)

追根究底
zhuī gēn jiū dǐ

to get to the heart of the matter

树根
shù gēn

tree roots

城根
chéng gēn

sections of a city close to the city wall

毛根
máo gēn

a strand of hair

根治
gēn zhì

to bring under permanent control

呆根
dāi gēn

(literary) idiot

归根结底
guī gēn jié dǐ

in the final analysis

舌根
shé gēn

back of tongue

盘根问底
pán gēn wèn dǐ

lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth

斩草除根
zhǎn cǎo chú gēn

to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch

词根语
cí gēn yǔ

(linguistics) analytic language

生根
shēng gēn

to take root

直根
zhí gēn

taproot (main root growing vertically down)

氢氧根离子
qīng yǎng gēn lí zǐ

hydroxide ion OH-

一根绳上的蚂蚱
yī gēn shéng shàng de mà zha

see 一條繩上的螞蚱|一条绳上的蚂蚱[yī tiáo shéng shàng de mà zha]

根柢
gēn dǐ

root

哥本哈根
gē běn hā gēn

Copenhagen or København, capital of Denmark

归根究底
guī gēn jiū dǐ

(idiom) in the final analysis

弗兰西斯·培根
fú lán xī sī · péi gēn

Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist

培根
péi gēn

bacon (loanword)

耳根软
ěr gēn ruǎn

credulous

男根
nán gēn

penis

拔根汗毛比腰粗
bá gēn hàn máo bǐ yāo cū

lit. a hair plucked from (person A) would be thicker than (person B)'s waist (idiom)

根据规定
gēn jù guī dìng

according to provisions

归根到底
guī gēn dào dǐ

after all

爱留根纳
ài liú gēn nà

Eriugena, John Scottus (c. 810-880) Irish poet, theologian, and philosopher of Neoplatonism

摩尔根
mó ěr gēn

Morgan (name)

实根
shí gēn

real root (of a polynomial)

根底
gēn dǐ

foundation

维特根斯坦
wéi tè gēn sī tǎn

Wittgenstein (name)

扎根
zhā gēn

to take root

一根筋
yī gēn jīn

stubborn

哈根达斯
hā gēn dá sī

Häagen-Dazs

追根求源
zhuī gēn qiú yuán

to track sth to its roots

侧根
cè gēn

lateral root (botany)

二重根
èr chóng gēn

a double root of an equation

根由
gēn yóu

the whys and the wherefores

追根问底
zhuī gēn wèn dǐ

lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth

块根
kuài gēn

root tuber

根河
gēn hé

Genhe, county-level city, Mongolian Gegeen-gol xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

字根
zì gēn

component of a Chinese character

雷根
léi gēn

Taiwan equivalent of 里根[lǐ gēn]

共轭根式
gòng è gēn shì

conjugate surd (math.)

席凡宁根
xí fán níng gēn

Scheveningen, resort in Den Haag (The Hague), Netherlands

宿根
sù gēn

perennial root (botany)

植根于
zhí gēn yú

to be rooted to

埃尔朗根纲领
āi ěr lǎng gēn gāng lǐng

Felix Klein's Erlangen program (1872) on geometry and group theory

耳根清净
ěr gēn qīng jìng

lit. ears pure and peaceful (idiom)

压死骆驼的最后一根稻草
yā sǐ luò tuo de zuì hòu yī gēn dào cǎo

the straw that broke the camel’s back (idiom)

齐根
qí gēn

at the base

香根草
xiāng gēn cǎo

vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanoides)

草根
cǎo gēn

grass roots (lit. and fig.)

辣根
là gēn

horseradish

根绝
gēn jué

to eradicate

心根
xīn gēn

the innermost depths of one's heart

密歇根大学
mì xiē gēn dà xué

University of Michigan

根本法
gēn běn fǎ

fundamental law

大根兰
dà gēn lán

Cymbidium macrorrhizum Lindl.

古根罕喷气推进研究中心
gǔ gēn hǎn pēn qì tuī jìn yán jiū zhōng xīn

Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT, from 1926)

寻根问底
xún gēn wèn dǐ

lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth

连根拔
lián gēn bá

to pull up by the roots

申根
shēn gēn

Schengen, village in Luxemburg, location of the 1985 signing of the agreement to create the Schengen area 申根區|申根区[shēn gēn qū]

根状茎
gēn zhuàng jīng

rhizome (biol.)

病根
bìng gēn

an incompletely cured illness

归根
guī gēn

to return home (after a lifetime's absence)