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而
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Definitions
- 1. and
- 2. as well as
- 3. and so
- 4. but (not)
- 5. yet (not)
- 6. (indicates causal relation)
- 7. (indicates change of state)
- 8. (indicates contrast)
Example Sentences
1 shown為藝術 而 藝術。
Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.
Words Containing 而
to grin
(idiom) to marry because of an unplanned pregnancy
to sell only for a good price (idiom)
to stand close to the door
to glare at
meet by chance
to apply sth more broadly
to get there in one step (idiom); easily done
lit. to live and sleep together (idiom); fig. a close friendship
to clear off
to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth
(idiom) to refrain from going too far; to know when to stop
lit. arising suddenly above the level ground (idiom); sudden emergence of prominent new feature
to die peacefully
if
going from there to lower grades (idiom)
think three times then go (idiom); don't act before you've thought it through carefully
comparatively speaking
to put strings on the zither, then play it (line from a Ming dynasty text by 劉伯溫|刘伯温[liú bó wēn])
soon after
do not worry about scarcity, but rather about uneven distribution (idiom, from Analects)
to bend to a task and spare no effort unto one's dying day (idiom); striving to the utmost one's whole life
lit. to reach the tip and try (idiom); to have a go when at one's peak
lit. to grow fat eating one's words (idiom)
to speak frankly with assurance
to be evident at a glance (idiom)
to part on bad terms
to tease
If one can change after making a mistake, there is nothing better (idiom)
same as 總而言之|总而言之[zǒng ér yán zhī]
lit. to speak of two things on the same day (idiom); to mention things on equal terms (often with negatives: you can't mention X at the same time as Y)
at home wherever one is (idiom); ready to adapt
to die without regret (idiom, from Analects)
therefore
in short
to flash past
directly
pending a decision; hanging in the balance
grandiose but impractical (idiom)
to disappear without trace
China Mass Media International Advertising Corp
to turn to (sth else)
metaphysics
to break the door down and enter (idiom)
lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73)
to come one after the other
to flee at the mere sight of (idiom)
coercion will never convince (idiom)
to agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation
lit. a monkey wearing a hat (idiom)
(idiom) to have an aura of authority; to have a commanding presence
by no means an isolated case
to speak in general terms
to swarm in (of people etc) (idiom)
to try one's best to do sth (idiom)
to arrive in huge numbers
(typically preceded by 就…[jiù xx5] or 對…|对…[duì xx5] etc) as far as ... is concerned; speaking in terms of ...
one who is successful in one's studies, can become an official (idiom)
then
to lose sth and then regain it (idiom)
to escape unscathed; to get through in one piece
and then (what follows next)
even
to swarm around
see 一哄而散[yī hōng ér sàn]
to substitute for sb
even
rather
fuzzy about the details
to file out; to walk out in a line
until death puts an end (idiom); one's whole life
deeply felt but not mawkish (idiom)
lit. to grow out of the mud unsullied (idiom)
not to be inferior in any aspects (idiom)
the age of 30
having no advantage whatsoever
clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously
occasionally
Study everything, at all times, everywhere. (Zhu Xi 朱熹[zhū xī])
that's all
flower but no fruit (idiom); handsome exterior but hollow inside
to get there in one step (idiom); easily done
to lose what one has just obtained (idiom)
lit. the cycle comes back to the start (idiom); to move in circles
to jump up suddenly
to reveal one's talent (idiom)
better to go home and weave a net than to stand by the pond longing for fish (idiom)
however; yet; but
apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
to respond instantly
lit. to go straight (idiom, from Analects); to act with integrity
to have both (at the same time)
lit. the end comes back to the start (idiom); the wheel comes full circle
to show respect from a distance (idiom)
place sb on a field of death and he will fight to live (idiom based on Sunzi's \The Art of War\ 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[sūn zǐ bīng fǎ]); to fight desperately when confronting mortal danger
generally speaking
it goes without saying; it is self-evident
after that
to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)
with a grunting sound it stops (idiom); to come to an end spontaneously (esp. of sound)
lit. the trees long for peace but the wind will never cease (idiom)
to rush out through a door (idiom)
to do sth and not report the fact (idiom)
What can you have against it? (idiom)
therefore
to return in low spirits following a defeat or failure to achieve one's ambitions (idiom)
varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
to respect Gods and demons from a distance (idiom); to remain at a respectful distance
lit. to live and sleep together (idiom); fig. a close friendship
the will is there, but not the strength (idiom)
rooted to the spot (idiom); too terrified to move
to avoid (doing sth)
to flee in defeat
loose, but allows no escape (idiom, from Laozi 老子[lǎo zǐ]); the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape
see 欲速則不達|欲速则不达[yù sù zé bù dá]
to walk in in a line
to recall the past to understand the future
to storm off in a huff (idiom)
to arrive as planned
(not only ...) but also
relatively speaking
to have many advantages and no disadvantages
to pull the bow without shooting (idiom from Mencius); ready and waiting for action
to recover speedily (idiom); to get better quickly
to sweep clean
suddenly
to agree without prior consultation
to keep sth secret
lit. the color blue is made out of indigo but is more vivid than indigo (idiom)
to arrive unexpectably
to whistle past
The net of justice is wide, but no-one escapes.
lit. pulling a single hair makes the whole body move (idiom)
to be unable to get into (a house, an organization, a field of study, a particular type of career etc)
to smile but say nothing
globally; worldwide
to brush past; to pass by (sb)
lit. to slap the table and stand up (idiom); fig. at the end of one's tether
to arrive without invitation
to be impossible to stop once started
think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance
to look and sigh
in sight but unattainable (idiom)
a fine bird chooses a tree to nest in (proverb)
to sit on the ground or the floor (idiom)
to lie down to sleep with one's clothes on
to walk slowly up a flight of steps (idiom)
lit. to get up at sunrise and work until sunset (proverb)
by good fortune
untrustworthy; not true to one's word
a centipede dies but never falls down
to work hard while accomplishing little
(literary) very soon
unknown
to know that it is so but not why it is so (idiom)
to step forward bravely
to concentrate on trivial points while neglecting the main problem (idiom)
to come from far away
lit. to drop from the sky (idiom)
to disperse in confusion (idiom)
to choose the right course and follow it (idiom)
hear what he says and observe what he does (idiom, from Analects); judge a person not by his words, but by his actions
to divide and rule
not to reciprocate is against etiquette (classical)
see 竭澤而漁|竭泽而渔[jié zé ér yú]
To learn without thinking is confusing, to think without learning is dangerous (Confucius)
The first concern is affairs of state, enjoying the pleasure comes later. Quotation from essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记 by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹[fàn zhòng yān]
to settle for second best
to blurt out without thinking (idiom)
lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in the same breath
fig. to tremble with fear
to take a risk out of desperation (idiom)
again and again
angry, but not daring to speak out (idiom); obliged to remain silent about one's resentment
open hostilities without declaring war
to do the very opposite
to shrink back; to flinch
from that
for the common good and forgetting personal interests (idiom); to behave altruistically
on the contrary; instead
extensive but not refined (idiom); to know something about everything
the king looked left and right and then talked of other things
to reap without sowing (idiom)
to bury one's head in one's hands and weep (idiom)
study tirelessly (idiom, from Analects)
to keep going resolutely despite knowing the task is impossible (idiom)
to win instant success (idiom)
occasionally
to sleep on the ground (idiom)
lit. to sound out the difficulties and retreat to avoid defeat (idiom)
to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word
intimidate at the first glance (idiom); awe-inspiring
lit. there are many swift horses, but very few who can spot them (idiom)
to listen attentively
to recover spontaneously (from an illness)
top-down
to succeed through failure
arising involuntarily (idiom); spontaneous
to sweep past
lit. (bamboo) splits when it meets the knife's edge (idiom)
dead but showing no signs of rigor mortis
faithful unto death (i.e. Confucian ban on widow remarrying)
the masses rise to attack it (idiom); Everyone is against the idea.
have sth ready just in case
to act according to the situation (idiom)
overt
crying tears of joy (idiom)
lit. to use one's bent arm as a pillow (idiom)
to return empty-handed
to have many advantages and no disadvantages
lit. to drain the pond to get at the fish (idiom)
to finish (a letter, a painting) at a stroke
(of rain) to fall heavily
that's all; just this and nothing more
over time
to wait for the opportune moment before taking action (idiom)
happen unexpectedly
to expect in a short time (idiom)
to assess one's capabilities and act accordingly (idiom); to act within one's competence
bottom to top (of listing)
now
in a nutshell
to come prepared
to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
to get round fast
nothing serious
miniature
to take the bull by the horns (idiom)
lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73)
see 說是一回事，做又是另外一回事|说是一回事，做又是另外一回事[shuō shì yī huí shì , zuò yòu shì lìng wài yī huí shì]
to try one's utmost
to hear but not react (idiom); to turn a deaf ear
to drain the cup in one gulp (idiom)
to skate around
national danger, but no support (idiom, from Analects); the future of the nation is at stake but no-one comes to the rescue
a kind act that costs nothing
to have no other choice
lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in the same breath
to press on in the face of challenges
to come to a place on account of its reputation (idiom); attracted to visit a famous location
to weigh one's abilities and act accordingly
lit. to shake one's sleeves and rise (idiom)
to merge together (idiom); to unify disparate elements into one whole
in other words
in sight but unattainable (idiom)
come trippingly
to return from a rewarding journey
to be faithful to one's mate all one's life
Knowledge is not innate to man, how can we overcome doubt?
it is obvious that...
to leave without saying good-bye
may be done once and once only; just this once
appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable
to cut sb a severe look (idiom)
making decisions without implementing them
to swagger off
to be honest, ...
easy
to emerge to meet a historic destiny (idiom)
(of a group of people) to rush into action
to sail against the current
(idiom) to speak from the heart
to disperse after a happy time (idiom)
to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse
study tirelessly, teach with endless enthusiasm (idiom, from Analects)
to stay together (of a group)
bottom-up
careless
to return without any achievement (idiom); to go home with one's tail between one's legs
the whole nest came out (idiom); to turn out in full strength
involuntary
to run in the opposite direction (idiom); to run counter to
to turn a blind eye to
Life is short, learning is limitless
to lump different matters together (idiom)
to brush past
lit. sth hits one in the face