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HSK 2.0 Level 3 HSK 3.0 Level 3

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Definitions

  1. 1. horse
  2. 2. horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
  3. 3. knight in Western chess

Example Sentences

1 shown
上上
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 2220573)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 马

脱缰之马
tuō jiāng zhī mǎ

lit. a horse that has thrown off the reins (idiom); runaway horse

兵马未动,粮草先行
bīng mǎ wèi dòng , liáng cǎo xiān xíng

before the troops move, fodder and provisions go first (idiom); logistics comes before military maneuvers

马服君
mǎ fú jūn

Ma Fujun, famous general of Zhao 趙國|赵国

马齿苋
mǎ chǐ xiàn

Portulaca oleracea (common purslane)

马拉地语
mǎ lā dì yǔ

Marathi language of west India

马尔贾
mǎ ěr jiǎ

Marja (also spelled Marjah or Marjeh), agricultural district in Nad Ali District, Helmand Province, Afghanistan

舍得一身剐,敢把皇帝拉下马
shě de yī shēn guǎ , gǎn bǎ huáng dì lā xià mǎ

one who does not fear the death of thousand cuts will dare to unhorse the emperor (proverb)

亚马逊河
yà mǎ xùn hé

Amazon River

索马里
suǒ mǎ lǐ

Somalia

跑马圈地
pǎo mǎ quān dì

rushing to stake one's claim in new markets (idiom)

司马辽太郎
sī mǎ liáo tài láng

SHIBA Ryotarō (1923-1996), Japanese author of historical novels

飞鹰走马
fēi yīng zǒu mǎ

to ride out hawking (idiom); to hunt

马路口
mǎ lù kǒu

intersection (of roads)

马纳马
mǎ nà mǎ

Manama, capital of Bahrain

马边县
mǎ biān xiàn

Mabian Yizu autonomous county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[lè shān], Sichuan

马拉多纳
mǎ lā duō nà

Diego Maradona (1960-), Argentine footballer

走马章台
zǒu mǎ zhāng tái

to go to the brothel on horseback (idiom); to visit prostitutes

马鞭
mǎ biān

horsewhip

香车宝马
xiāng chē bǎo mǎ

magnificent carriage and precious horses (idiom); rich family with extravagant lifestyle

是骡子是马,牵出来遛遛
shì luó zi shì mǎ , qiān chū lai liù liu

lit. to see whether it's a mule or a horse, take it out for a walk (idiom)

小马
xiǎo mǎ

colt

马拉
mǎ lā

Marat (name)

马德拉群岛
mǎ dé lā qún dǎo

Madeira

马国
mǎ guó

Malaysia

阿马逊
ā mǎ xùn

Amazon

瘦死的骆驼比马大
shòu sǐ de luò tuo bǐ mǎ dà

lit. even a scrawny camel is bigger than a horse (idiom)

轻裘肥马
qīng qiú féi mǎ

lit. light furs and stout horses

走马看花
zǒu mǎ kàn huā

lit. flower viewing from horseback (idiom); fig. superficial understanding from cursory observation

马太沟
mǎ tài gōu

Mataigou town in Pingluo county 平羅縣|平罗县[píng luó xiàn], Shizuishan 石嘴山[shí zuǐ shān], Ningxia

马尔他人
mǎ ěr tā rén

Maltese (person)

马扎尔语
mǎ zhā ěr yǔ

Magyar (language)

莫塔马湾
mò tǎ mǎ wān

Gulf of Martaban, Myanmar (Burma)

马利基
mǎ lì jī

Maliki or Al-Maliki (name)

神马
shén mǎ

mythical horse

马麻
mǎ má

mommy

马蹄铁
mǎ tí tiě

horseshoe

达尔马提亚
dá ěr mǎ tí yà

Dalmatia, Croatian region on the eastern coast of Adriatic Sea

下马
xià mǎ

to dismount from a horse

马那瓜
mǎ nà guā

Managua, capital of Nicaragua

跑马
pǎo mǎ

horse race

蛛丝马迹
zhū sī mǎ jì

lit. spider's thread and horse track

奥马尔
ào mǎ ěr

Omar (Arabic name)

马队
mǎ duì

cavalry

小马座
xiǎo mǎ zuò

Equuleus (constellation)

马其顿
mǎ qí dùn

Macedonia

马俊仁
mǎ jùn rén

Ma Junren (1944-), Chinese track coach

走马赴任
zǒu mǎ fù rèn

see 走馬上任|走马上任[zǒu mǎ shàng rèn]

马褡子
mǎ dā zi

saddle-bag

祖马
zǔ mǎ

Zuma (name)

马龙县
mǎ lóng xiàn

Malong county in Qujing 曲靖[qǔ jìng], Yunnan

吹牛拍马
chuī niú pāi mǎ

to resort to bragging and flattering

马力
mǎ lì

horsepower

马镫
mǎ dèng

stirrup

马缨花
mǎ yīng huā

Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin)

马克龙
mǎ kè lóng

Emmanuel Macron (1977-), president of France from 2017

马丁
mǎ dīng

Martin (name)

马龙
mǎ lóng

Malong county in Qujing 曲靖[qǔ jìng], Yunnan

马里
mǎ lǐ

Mali

波托马克河
bō tuō mǎ kè hé

Potomac River

马中锡
mǎ zhōng xī

Ma Zhongxi, Ming writer (1446-1512), author of the fable The Wolf of Zhongshan 中山狼傳|中山狼传[zhōng shān láng zhuàn]

打马虎眼
dǎ mǎ hu yǎn

to play dumb

午马
wǔ mǎ

Year 7, year of the Horse (e.g. 2002)

兵强马壮
bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng

fig. a well-trained and powerful army

人马座
rén mǎ zuò

Sagittarius (constellation and sign of the zodiac)

千军万马
qiān jūn wàn mǎ

magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower

马奶酒
mǎ nǎi jiǔ

kumis

马雅可夫斯基
mǎ yǎ kě fū sī jī

Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930), Russian poet and dramatist

马铃薯
mǎ líng shǔ

potato

红马甲
hóng mǎ jiǎ

red waistcoat

纸人纸马
zhǐ rén zhǐ mǎ

paper dolls for ritual use in the shape of people or animals

马克思列宁主义
mǎ kè sī liè níng zhǔ yì

Marxism-Leninism

骏马
jùn mǎ

fine horse

马赛克
mǎ sài kè

mosaic (loanword)

战马
zhàn mǎ

warhorse

马里兰州
mǎ lǐ lán zhōu

Maryland, US state

牛年马月
niú nián mǎ yuè

see 猴年馬月|猴年马月[hóu nián mǎ yuè]

牧马人
mù mǎ rén

herdsman (of horses)

托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特
tuō mǎ sī · sì tè ēn sī · ài lüe4 tè

T. S. Eliot (1888-1965), English poet

马驹
mǎ jū

young horse (colt or filly)

马公市
mǎ gōng shì

Makung city in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县[péng hú xiàn] (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan

亚马逊
yà mǎ xùn

Amazon

马褂
mǎ guà

buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代[qīng dài] (1644-1911)

马拉地
mǎ lā dì

Marathi language of west India

马斯克
mǎ sī kè

Elon Musk (1971-), business magnate and co-founder of Tesla Motors

扎马鲁丁
zā mǎ lǔ dīng

see 紮馬剌丁|扎马剌丁[zā mǎ lá dīng]

穿马路
chuān mǎ lù

to cross (a street)

马连良
mǎ lián liáng

Ma Lianliang (1901-1966), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生|四大须生

招兵买马
zhāo bīng mǎi mǎ

fig. to raise an army; to recruit new staff

马戛尔尼
mǎ jiá ěr ní

Earl George Macartney (1737-1806), leader of British mission to Qing China in 1793

阿斯马拉
ā sī mǎ lā

Asmara, capital of Eritrea

风马旗
fēng mǎ qí

Tibetan prayer flag

驯马人
xùn mǎ rén

horse trainer

雅马哈
yǎ mǎ hā

Yamaha

马尔可夫过程
mǎ ěr kě fū guò chéng

Markov process (math.)

马尔维纳斯群岛
mǎ ěr wéi nà sī qún dǎo

Malvinas Islands (also known as Falkland Islands)

倭马亚王朝
wō mǎ yà wáng cháo

Umayyad Empire (661-750, in Iberia -1031), successor of the Rashidun caliphate

白马鸡
bái mǎ jī

(bird species of China) white eared pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon)

施泰尔马克
shī tài ěr mǎ kè

Styria (Steiermark), province of Austria

骑驴找马
qí lǘ zhǎo mǎ

(idiom) (coll.) to continue in an unsatisfactory job (or romantic relationship etc) while actively looking for a better one

马里奥
mǎ lǐ ào

Mario (name)

马利亚
mǎ lì yà

Maria (name)

野马
yě mǎ

feral horse

萨马兰奇
sà mǎ lán qí

Juan Antonio Samaranch (1920-2010), Spanish Olympic official, president of International Olympic Committee 1980-2001

海马
hǎi mǎ

sea horse

跑马厅
pǎo mǎ tīng

horse racing track

马来
mǎ lái

Malaya

马但
mǎ dàn

Matthan, son of Eleazar and father of Jakob in Matthew 1.15

马店
mǎ diàn

inn that also provides facilities for visitors' horses

马瑙斯
mǎ nǎo sī

Manaus (city in Brazil)

马塞卢
mǎ sài lú

Maseru, capital of Lesotho

阿拉巴马州
ā lā bā mǎ zhōu

Alabama, US state

马蛔虫
mǎ huí chóng

horse roundworm

义马
yì mǎ

Yima, county-level city in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[sān mén xiá], Henan

套马杆
tào mǎ gǎn

lasso on long wooden pole

多多马
duō duō mǎ

Dodoma, capital of Tanzania

马礼逊
mǎ lǐ xùn

Robert Morrison (1782-1834), Presbyterian minister, translator, and the London Missionary Society's first missionary to China

跃马
yuè mǎ

to gallop

马致远
mǎ zhì yuǎn

Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250-1321), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧[zá jù] tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan Dramatists 元曲四大家[yuán qǔ sì dà jiā]

马氏珍珠贝
mǎ shì zhēn zhū bèi

pearl oyster (genus Pinctada)

马尔扎赫
mǎ ěr zhā hè

Marjah, town in Helmand province, Afghanistan

彬马那
bīn mǎ nà

Pyinmana, town in central Myanmar

马萨诸塞
mǎ sà zhū sài

Massachusetts, US state

马尾港
mǎ wěi gǎng

Mawei harbor, the harbor of Fuzhou city

哈马黑拉岛
hā mǎ hēi lā dǎo

Halmahera, an island of Indonesia

骑马找马
qí mǎ zhǎo mǎ

(idiom) (coll.) to continue in an unsatisfactory job (or romantic relationship etc) while actively looking for a better one

公马
gōng mǎ

male horse

塞翁失马
sài wēng shī mǎ

fig. a blessing in disguise

喜马拉雅
xǐ mǎ lā yǎ

the Himalayas

马德拉斯
mǎ dé lā sī

Madras or Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[qīn nài], capital of Tamil Nadu on East coast of India

出马
chū mǎ

to set out (on a campaign)

亚马孙河
yà mǎ sūn hé

Amazon River

司马谈
sī mǎ tán

Sima Tan (-110 BC), Han dynasty scholar and historian, and father of 司馬遷|司马迁[sī mǎ qiān]

拉马丹
lā mǎ dān

Ramadan (loanword)

迷离马虎
mí lí mǎ hu

muddle-headed

俄克拉何马
é kè lā hé mǎ

Oklahoma, US state

马尾松
mǎ wěi sōng

Masson pine (Pinus massoniana, Chinese red pine, horsetail pine)

马克
mǎ kè

Mark (name)

溜须拍马
liū xū pāi mǎ

to smooth whiskers and pat a horse's bottom (idiom); to use flatter to get what one wants

走马到任
zǒu mǎ dào rèn

see 走馬上任|走马上任[zǒu mǎ shàng rèn]

三马同槽
sān mǎ tóng cáo

three horses at the same trough (idiom, alluding to Sima Yi 司馬懿|司马懿[sī mǎ yì] and his two sons); conspirators under the same roof

落马洲
luò mǎ zhōu

Lok Ma Chau (place in Hong Kong)

策马
cè mǎ

to urge on a horse using a whip or spurs

神圣罗马帝国
shén shèng luó mǎ dì guó

the Holy Roman Empire (history)

马戏
mǎ xì

circus

马克沁
mǎ kè qìn

Sir Hiram Maxim (1840-1916), American British inventor of the Maxim machine gun

马脚
mǎ jiǎo

sth one wishes to conceal

马拉博
mǎ lā bó

Malabo, capital of Equatorial Guinea

罗马尼亚
luó mǎ ní yà

Romania

费尔马
fèi ěr mǎ

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665), French mathematician

大仲马
dà zhòng mǎ

Alexandre Dumas, père (1802-1870), French writer

塞翁失马安知非福
sài wēng shī mǎ ān zhī fēi fú

it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good

侯马市
hóu mǎ shì

Houma, county-level city in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[lín fén], Shanxi

马利亚纳海沟
mǎ lì yà nà hǎi gōu

Mariana Trench (or Marianas Trench)

中箭落马
zhòng jiàn luò mǎ

lit. to be struck by an arrow and fall from one's horse

巴马瑶族自治县
bā mǎ yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Bama Yaozu autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

马勃菌
mǎ bó jùn

puffball (mushroom in the division Basidiomycota)

步进马达
bù jìn mǎ dá

stepper motor

乌马河区
wū mǎ hé qū

Wumahe district of Yichun city 伊春市[yī chūn shì], Heilongjiang

马蹬
mǎ dèng

stirrup

卡尔·马克思
kǎ ěr · mǎ kè sī

Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism

柏油马路
bǎi yóu mǎ lù

tarred road

罗马化
luó mǎ huà

romanization

马匹
mǎ pǐ

horse

人马臂
rén mǎ bì

Sagittarius spiral arm (of our galaxy)

马缨丹
mǎ yīng dān

lantana (botany)

马大
mǎ dà

Martha (biblical name)

单枪匹马
dān qiāng pǐ mǎ

lit. single spear and horse (idiom); fig. single-handed

对马海峡
duì mǎ hǎi xiá

Tsushima Strait, between Japan and South Korea

爱马仕
ài mǎ shì

Hermès (brand)

飞马
fēi mǎ
亚拉巴马
yà lā bā mǎ

Alabama, US state

龙马潭区
lóng mǎ tán qū

Longmatan district of Luzhou city 瀘州市|泸州市[lú zhōu shì], Sichuan

马兜铃酸
mǎ dōu líng suān

aristolochic acid

钳马衔枚
qián mǎ xián méi

(of a marching army) in utter silence

马达
mǎ dá

motor (loanword)

马蹄星云
mǎ tí xīng yún

Omega or Horseshoe Nebula M17

骒马
kè mǎ

mare

托马斯·阿奎纳
tuō mǎ sī · ā kuí nà

Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Italian Catholic priest in the Dominican Order, philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition

乞力马扎罗山
qǐ lì mǎ zhā luó shān

Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania

马槽
mǎ cáo

manger

司马法
sī mǎ fǎ

“Methods of Sima”, also called “Sima Rangju’s Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[wǔ jīng qī shū], written by Sima Rangju 司馬穰苴|司马穰苴[sī mǎ ráng jū]

瓜达拉马山
guā dá lā mǎ shān

Sierra de Guadarrama (mountain range across Iberia, passing north of Madrid)

马不停蹄
mǎ bù tíng tí

unrelenting

马克斯威尔
mǎ kè sī wēi ěr

James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)

铁马
tiě mǎ

armored horse

马丘比丘
mǎ qiū bǐ qiū

Machu Picchu

四轮马车
sì lún mǎ chē

chariot

侯马
hóu mǎ

Houma, county-level city in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[lín fén], Shanxi

一马平川
yī mǎ píng chuān

flat land one could gallop straight across (idiom); wide expanse of flat country

马村区
mǎ cūn qū

Macun district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市[jiāo zuò shì], Henan

北马里亚纳群岛
běi mǎ lǐ yà nà qún dǎo

Northern Mariana Islands

马上风
mǎ shàng fēng

death during sexual intercourse

指鹿为马
zhǐ lù wéi mǎ

making a deer out to be a horse (idiom); deliberate misrepresentation

马里博尔
mǎ lǐ bó ěr

Maribor, 2nd biggest city in Slovenia

一马当先
yī mǎ dāng xiān

to take the lead

车马
chē mǎ

vehicles and horses

死马当活马医
sǐ mǎ dàng huó mǎ yī

lit. to give medicine to a dead horse (idiom)

马戛尔尼使团
mǎ jiá ěr ní shǐ tuán

the Macartney mission to Qing China in 1793

跑马场
pǎo mǎ chǎng

racecourse

驽马
nú mǎ

(literary) inferior horse

雷·罗马诺
léi · luó mǎ nuò

Ray Romano (1957-), US actor and comedian

荷属圣马丁
hé shǔ shèng mǎ dīng

Sint Maarten, island country in the Caribbean

马萨诸塞州
mǎ sà zhū sài zhōu

Massachusetts, US state

马德里
mǎ dé lǐ

Madrid, capital of Spain

原班人马
yuán bān rén mǎ

original cast

马拉盏
mǎ lā zhǎn

(loanword) belachan (South-East Asian condiment made from fermented shrimp paste)

轧马路
yà mǎ lù

to stroll around the streets (esp. of a young couple)

骡马
luó mǎ

pack animal

竹马之友
zhú mǎ zhī yǒu

see 竹馬之交|竹马之交[zhú mǎ zhī jiāo]

马公
mǎ gōng

Makung city in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县[péng hú xiàn] (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan

马克斯·普朗克
mǎ kè sī · pǔ lǎng kè

Max Planck (1858-1947), German physicist who first postulated quantization of energy

马尔康镇
mǎ ěr kāng zhèn

Barkam town (Tibetan: 'bar khams), capital of Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[ā bà zàng zú qiāng zú zì zhì zhōu], northwest Sichuan

罗马诺
luó mǎ nuò

Romano (name)

马圈
mǎ juàn

stable

白马雪山
bái mǎ xuě shān

Baima Snow Mountains, up to 5430 m., in Dechen or Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[dí qìng zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

是骡子是马,拉出来遛遛
shì luó zi shì mǎ , lā chū lai liù liu

see 是騾子是馬,牽出來遛遛|是骡子是马,牵出来遛遛[shì luó zi shì mǎ , qiān chū lai liù liu]

马村
mǎ cūn

Macun district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市[jiāo zuò shì], Henan

马丁·路德·金
mǎ dīng · lù dé · jīn

Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and civil rights activist

马克思主义
mǎ kè sī zhǔ yì

Marxism

耿马傣族佤族自治县
gěng mǎ dǎi zú wǎ zú zì zhì xiàn

Gengma Dai and Va autonomous county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[lín cāng], Yunnan

马拉开波
mǎ lā kāi bō

Maracaibo, Venezuela

群马县
qún mǎ xiàn

Gumma prefecture in northern Japan

马关县
mǎ guān xiàn

Maguan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[wén shān zhuàng zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

蓝马鸡
lán mǎ jī

(bird species of China) blue eared pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum)

马尔贝克
mǎ ěr bèi kè

Malbec (grape type)

立马
lì mǎ

at once

海马体
hǎi mǎ tǐ

hippocampus

下马威
xià mǎ wēi

display of severity immediately on taking office

马友友
mǎ yǒu yǒu

Yo-Yo Ma (1955-), French-Chinese-American cellist

马三立
mǎ sān lì

Ma Sanli (1914-2003), Chinese comedian

驴年马月
lǘ nián mǎ yuè

see 猴年馬月|猴年马月[hóu nián mǎ yuè]

法马古斯塔
fǎ mǎ gǔ sī tǎ

Famagusta (Ammochostos), Cyprus

驯马场
xùn mǎ chǎng

horse training ground

套马
tào mǎ

to harness a horse

回马枪
huí mǎ qiāng

sudden thrust (that catches the opponent off guard)

驻马店地区
zhù mǎ diàn dì qū

Zhumadian prefecture in Henan

马子
mǎ zi

bandit; brigand

马路牙子
mǎ lù yá zi

curb

赛马
sài mǎ

horse race

马尔康
mǎ ěr kāng

Barkam town (Tibetan: 'bar khams), capital of Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[ā bà zàng zú qiāng zú zì zhì zhōu], northwest Sichuan

马太
mǎ tài

Matthew (name)

白马股
bái mǎ gǔ

gilt-edged securities

马提尼克
mǎ tí ní kè

Martinique (French Caribbean island)

马骡
mǎ luó

mule

德国马克
dé guó mǎ kè

German mark

马克笔
mǎ kè bǐ

marker (loanword)

鲍勃·马利
bào bó · mǎ lì

Bob Marley (1945-1981), Jamaican reggae musician and activist

乌马河
wū mǎ hé

Wumahe district of Yichun city 伊春市[yī chūn shì], Heilongjiang

飞马座
fēi mǎ zuò
风马牛不相及
fēng mǎ niú bù xiāng jí

to be completely unrelated to one another (idiom)

跑马灯
pǎo mǎ dēng

lantern with a carousel of paper horses rotating under convection, used at Lantern Festival 元宵節|元宵节[yuán xiāo jié]

人马
rén mǎ

men and horses

马赛曲
mǎ sài qǔ

La Marseillaise

单人匹马
dān rén pǐ mǎ

single-handedly (idiom)

斯瓦尔巴和扬马延
sī wǎ ěr bā hé yáng mǎ yán

Svalbard and Jan Mayen

金戈铁马
jīn gē tiě mǎ

very powerful army

彪马
biāo mǎ

Puma (brand)

万马齐喑
wàn mǎ qí yīn

thousands of horses, all mute (idiom); no-one dares to speak out

康马县
kāng mǎ xiàn

Kangmar county, Tibetan: Khang dmar rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet

对马
duì mǎ

Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea

马车
mǎ chē

cart

露出马脚
lù chū mǎ jiǎo

to reveal the cloven foot (idiom); to unmask one's true nature

托马斯·哈代
tuō mǎ sī · hā dài

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English author

普氏野马
pǔ shì yě mǎ

Przevalski horse (Equus przewalskii) wild horse of Central Asia first identified in 1881 by Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski 普爾熱瓦爾斯基|普尔热瓦尔斯基

马经
mǎ jīng

form (horse racing)

马尼拉大学
mǎ ní lā dà xué

University of Manila

肥马轻裘
féi mǎ qīng qiú

lit. stout horses and light furs

马莎
mǎ shā

Marks and Spencers, UK retail chain

马骝
mǎ liú

monkey (dialect)

巴马县
bā mǎ xiàn

Bama Yaozu autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

马面
mǎ miàn

Horse-Face, one of the two guardians of the underworld in Chinese mythology

巴拿马运河
bā ná mǎ yùn hé

Panama Canal

马可波罗
mǎ kě bō luó

Marco Polo (1254-c. 1324), Venetian trader and explorer who traveled the Silk road to China, author of Il Milione (Travels of Marco Polo)

见马克思
jiàn mǎ kè sī

to die

大马哈鱼
dà mǎ hǎ yú

chum salmon

马约特
mǎ yuē tè

Mayotte, island between NW Madagascar and Mozambique

马山县
mǎ shān xiàn

Mashan county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[nán níng], Guangxi

马可福音
mǎ kě fú yīn

Gospel according to St Mark

马克西米连
mǎ kè xī mǐ lián

Maximilian or Maximilien (name)

易司马仪
yì sī mǎ yí

Ismail (name)

马革裹尸
mǎ gé guǒ shī

to be buried in a horse hide (idiom)

马兜铃科
mǎ dōu líng kē

Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family of flowering plants, including ginger)

洗马
xiǎn mǎ

(official title) herald to the crown prince (in imperial China)

马哈迪
mǎ hā dí

Mahathir bin Mohamad (1925-), Malaysian politician, prime minister 1981-2003 and 2018-2020

角马
jiǎo mǎ

gnu

露马脚
lòu mǎ jiǎo

to reveal the cloven foot (idiom); to unmask one's true nature

马尔斯
mǎ ěr sī

Mars (Roman God of War)

牵马到河易,强马饮水难
qiān mǎ dào hé yì , qiǎng mǎ yǐn shuǐ nán

You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink. (idiom)

踢马刺
tī mǎ cì

horse spur

亚拉巴马州
yà lā bā mǎ zhōu

Alabama, US state

罗马字
luó mǎ zì

the Latin alphabet

撒马利亚
sā mǎ lì yà

Samaria

马来语
mǎ lái yǔ

Malaysian language

探马
tàn mǎ

mounted scout (arch.)

走马
zǒu mǎ

to ride (a horse)

司马迁
sī mǎ qiān

Sima Qian (145-86 BC), Han Dynasty historian, author of Records of the Grand Historian 史記|史记[shǐ jì], known as the father of Chinese historiography

牸马
zì mǎ

mare

巴拿马
bā ná mǎ

Panama

客西马尼园
kè xī mǎ ní yuán

Garden of Gethsemane

刀马旦
dāo mǎ dàn

female warrior role in Chinese opera

驿马
yì mǎ

post horse

斑马
bān mǎ

zebra

开足马力
kāi zú mǎ lì

to accelerate at full power (idiom); at full speed

大马士革李
dà mǎ shì gé lǐ

damson (fruit)

撒马尔干
sā mǎ ěr gàn

Samarkand, city in Uzbekistan

马拉维
mǎ lā wéi

Malawi

义马市
yì mǎ shì

Yima, county-level city in Sanmenxia 三門峽|三门峡[sān mén xiá], Henan

害群之马
hài qún zhī mǎ

lit. a horse that brings trouble to its herd (idiom)

伽马
gā mǎ

gamma (Greek letter Γγ) (loanword)

马勺
mǎ sháo

wooden ladle

马桶
mǎ tǒng

chamber pot

马库色
mǎ kù sè

Marcuse (philosopher)

哈马尔
hā mǎ ěr

Hamar (town in Norway)

马尔堡病毒
mǎ ěr bǎo bìng dú

Marburg virus

呼牛呼马
hū niú hū mǎ

to call sth a cow or a horse (idiom); it doesn't matter what you call it

伊马姆
yī mǎ mǔ

see 伊瑪目|伊玛目[yī mǎ mù]

种马
zhǒng mǎ

stallion

呼牛作马
hū niú zuò mǎ

to call sth a cow or a horse (idiom); it doesn't matter what you call it

拒马
jù mǎ

cheval de frise (a type of barrier)

一马勺坏一锅
yī mǎ sháo huài yī guō

one ladle (of sth bad) spoils the (whole) pot (idiom)

竹马
zhú mǎ

bamboo stick used as a toy horse

马恩岛
mǎ ēn dǎo

Isle of Man, British Isles

罗马
luó mǎ

Rome, capital of Italy

利马
lì mǎ

Lima, capital of Peru

马槟榔
mǎ bīng lang

caper

家马
jiā mǎ

domestic horse

鞍前马后
ān qián mǎ hòu

to follow everywhere

驸马
fù mǎ

emperor's son-in-law

撒马尔罕
sā mǎ ěr hǎn

Samarkand, city in Uzbekistan

马首是瞻
mǎ shǒu shì zhān

to follow blindly (idiom)

马戏团
mǎ xì tuán

circus

卡拉马佐夫兄弟
kǎ lā mǎ zuǒ fū xiōng dì

Brothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky 陀思妥耶夫斯基[tuó sī tuǒ yē fū sī jī]

马来亚
mǎ lái yà

Malaya

马蹄蟹
mǎ tí xiè

horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus)

马草夼村
mǎ cǎo kuǎng cūn

Macaokuang village in Tengjia township 滕家鎮|滕家镇, Rongcheng county 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong

马六甲海峡
mǎ liù jiǎ hǎi xiá

Strait of Malacca

马尾水
mǎ wěi shuǐ

Mawei river through Fuzhou city

骑马者
qí mǎ zhě

horseman

马尾
mǎ wěi

Mawei district of Fuzhou city 福州市[fú zhōu shì], Fujian

马上比武
mǎ shàng bǐ wǔ

tournament (contest in Western chivalry)

马来半岛
mǎ lái bàn dǎo

Malay Peninsula

马屁
mǎ pì

horse hindquarters

马鲛鱼
mǎ jiāo yú

Spanish mackerel

国语罗马字
guó yǔ luó mǎ zì

Gwoyeu Romatzyh, a romanization system for Chinese devised by Y.R. Chao and others in 1925-26

乱穿马路
luàn chuān mǎ lù

to jaywalk

汗血宝马
hàn xuè bǎo mǎ

Ferghana horse

作马
zuò mǎ

sawhorse

放马后炮
fàng mǎ hòu pào

to fire after the horse has bolted (idiom); to act too late to be effective

北马里亚纳
běi mǎ lǐ yà nà

Northern Mariana Islands

马尾水师学堂
mǎ wěi shuǐ shī xué táng

Mawei River naval college, alternative name for Fuzhou naval college 福州船政學堂|福州船政学堂, set up in 1866 by the Qing dynasty

马贼
mǎ zéi

horse thief

马家军
mǎ jiā jūn

the Ma clique of warlords in Gansu and Ningxia during the 1930s and 1940s

幼马
yòu mǎ

young horse

人头马
rén tóu mǎ

Rémy Martin cognac

骑马
qí mǎ

to ride a horse

马里亚纳海沟
mǎ lǐ yà nà hǎi gōu

Mariana Trench (or Marianas Trench)

马达加斯加岛
mǎ dá jiā sī jiā dǎo

Madagascar

马噶尔尼
mǎ gá ěr ní

Earl George Macartney (1737-1806), leader of British mission to Qing China in 1793

马苏里拉
mǎ sū lǐ lā

mozzarella (loanword)

马其顿共和国
mǎ qí dùn gòng hé guó

Republic of Macedonia (former Yugoslav republic)

福马林
fú mǎ lín

formalin (loanword)

马年
mǎ nián

Year of the Horse (e.g. 2002)

西方马脑炎病毒
xī fāng mǎ nǎo yán bìng dú

western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus

白马寺
bái mǎ sì

the Baima or White Horse Temple in Luoyang, one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China

罗马数字
luó mǎ shù zì

Roman numerals

俄克拉何马城
é kè lā hé mǎ chéng

Oklahoma City

马扎尔
mǎ zhā ěr

Magyar

马丁·路德
mǎ dīng · lù dé

Martin Luther (1483-1546), key figure of the Protestant Reformation

马王堆
mǎ wáng duī

Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan, a recent Han dynasty archaeological site

马科
mǎ kē

Equidae

马来西亚语
mǎ lái xī yà yǔ

Malaysian (language)

超马
chāo mǎ

ultramarathon

罗马里奥
luó mǎ lǐ ào

Romário

以马内利
yǐ mǎ nèi lì

Emanuel; Immanuel (name)

马噶尔尼使团
mǎ gá ěr ní shǐ tuán

the Macartney mission to Qing China in 1793

牛头不对马嘴
niú tóu bù duì mǎ zuǐ

see 驢唇不對馬嘴|驴唇不对马嘴[lu:2 chún bù duì mǎ zuǐ]

大马士革
dà mǎ shì gé

Damascus, capital of Syria

马鞍山
mǎ ān shān

Ma'anshan prefecture-level city in Anhui

猴年马月
hóu nián mǎ yuè

long time off

马自达
mǎ zì dá

Mazda, Japanese car make (derived from name Matsuda 松田)

非驴非马
fēi lǘ fēi mǎ

neither fish nor fowl

马来西亚
mǎ lái xī yà

Malaysia

札马鲁丁
zhá mǎ lǔ dīng

see 紮馬剌丁|扎马剌丁[zā mǎ lá dīng]

良马
liáng mǎ

good horse

马尔马拉海
mǎ ěr mǎ lā hǎi

Sea of Marmara

心猿意马
xīn yuán yì mǎ

lit. heart like a frisky monkey, mind like a cantering horse (idiom); fig. capricious (derog.)

伊隆·马斯克
yī lóng · mǎ sī kè

Elon Musk (1971-), founder and CEO of SpaceX, co-founder and CEO of Tesla Motors

马来西亚人
mǎ lái xī yà rén

Malaysian person or people

万马奔腾
wàn mǎ bēn téng

lit. (like) ten thousand horses galloping (idiom)

喜马拉雅山脉
xǐ mǎ lā yǎ shān mài

Himalayas

司马承帧
sī mǎ chéng zhēn

Sima Chengzhen (655-735), Daoist priest in Tang dynasty

马祖
mǎ zǔ

Matsu Islands off Fujian, administered by Taiwan

青梅竹马
qīng méi zhú mǎ

lit. green plums and hobby-horse (idiom)

马灯
mǎ dēng

barn lantern

牛溲马勃
niú sōu mǎ bó

cow's piss, horse's ulcer (idiom); worthless nonsense

危地马拉
wēi dì mǎ lā

Guatemala

巴马干酪
bā mǎ gān lào

Parmesan cheese

利马索尔
lì mǎ suǒ ěr

Limassol, Cyprus

奔马
bēn mǎ

(literary) (swift like a) speeding horse

马鞍山市
mǎ ān shān shì

Ma'anshan prefecture-level city in Anhui

马枪
mǎ qiāng

carbine

马刺
mǎ cì

spur (on riding boots)

马服子
mǎ fú zǐ

Ma Fuzi (-260 BC), hapless general of Zhao 趙國|赵国[zhào guó], who famously led an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[cháng píng zhī zhàn] in 260 BC

匹马力
pǐ mǎ lì

horsepower

马良
mǎ liáng

Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms)

马林巴
mǎ lín bā

marimba (loanword)

跑马地
pǎo mǎ dì

Happy Valley (suburb of Hong Kong)

马航
mǎ háng

Malaysia Airlines

驴唇马觜
lǘ chún mǎ zī

lit.camel's lip, horse's mouth (idiom)

犬马之劳
quǎn mǎ zhī láo

lit. the service of a dog or a horse (idiom)

马具
mǎ jù

harness

青马大桥
qīng mǎ dà qiáo

Tsing Ma Bridge (to Hong Kong Airport)

罗马公教
luó mǎ gōng jiào

Roman Catholicism

利马窦
lì mǎ dòu

Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China

客西马尼花园
kè xī mǎ ní huā yuán

Garden of Gethsemane (in the Christian passion story)

埃隆·马斯克
āi lóng · mǎ sī kè

Elon Musk (1971-), founder and CEO of SpaceX, co-founder and CEO of Tesla Motors

马尔卡河
mǎ ěr kǎ hé

Malka River, Russia, a.k.a. Balyksu River

喜马拉雅山
xǐ mǎ lā yǎ shān

Himalayas

勒马
lè mǎ

to guide a horse with the reins

马来文
mǎ lái wén

Malaysian language

身高马大
shēn gāo mǎ dà

tall

马海毛
mǎ hǎi máo

mohair (loanword)

马尾区
mǎ wěi qū

Mawei district of Fuzhou city 福州市[fú zhōu shì], Fujian

司马昭之心路人皆知
sī mǎ zhāo zhī xīn lù rén jiē zhī

lit. Sima Zhao's intentions are obvious to everyone (idiom)

马扎
mǎ zhá

campstool

马云
mǎ yún

Ma Yun (1964-), aka Jack Ma, Chinese billionaire businessman, co-founder of Alibaba 阿里巴巴[ā lǐ bā bā]

东罗马帝国
dōng luó mǎ dì guó

Eastern Roman empire or Byzantium (395-1453)

拍马屁
pāi mǎ pì

to flatter

哈马斯
hā mǎ sī

Hamas (radical Palestinian group)

马竿
mǎ gān

lasso pole

对马岛
duì mǎ dǎo

Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea

悍马
hàn mǎ

Hummer (vehicle brand)

指鹿作马
zhǐ lù zuò mǎ

to take a deer and call it a horse (idiom); deliberate inversion of the truth

褐马鸡
hè mǎ jī

(bird species of China) brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum)

俄克拉何马州
é kè lā hé mǎ zhōu

Oklahoma, US state

巴马科
bā mǎ kē

Bamako, capital of Mali

危地马拉人
wēi dì mǎ lā rén

Guatemalan (person)

半人马座
bàn rén mǎ zuò

Centaurus (constellation)

马尔康县
mǎ ěr kāng xiàn

Barkam County (Tibetan: 'bar khams rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[ā bà zàng zú qiāng zú zì zhì zhōu], northwest Sichuan

蹲马步
dūn mǎ bù

to do a martial-art squat

马尔代夫
mǎ ěr dài fū

the Maldives

马拉松
mǎ lā sōng

marathon (loanword)

宝马
bǎo mǎ

BMW (car company)

萨其马
sà qí mǎ

see 沙琪瑪|沙琪玛[shā qí mǎ]

草泥马
cǎo ní mǎ

grass mud horse

马蜂
mǎ fēng

hornet

帕拉马里博
pà lā mǎ lǐ bó

Paramaribo, capital of Suriname

马无夜草不肥,人无外快不富
mǎ wú yè cǎo bù féi , rén wú wài kuài bù fù

a horse cannot get fat without an extra ration, a man cannot get rich without an extra income (idiom)

马克沁机枪
mǎ kè qìn jī qiāng

Maxim machine gun

马德望
mǎ dé wàng

Battambang

马普托
mǎ pǔ tuō

Maputo, capital of Mozambique

马工枚速
mǎ gōng méi sù

Sima Xiangru is meticulous and Mei Gao is fast (idiom)

委内瑞拉马脑炎病毒
wěi nèi ruì lā mǎ nǎo yán bìng dú

Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus

塔克拉马干
tǎ kè lā mǎ gān

Taklamakan (desert)

悬崖勒马
xuán yá lè mǎ

lit. to rein in the horse at the edge of the precipice (idiom)

马球
mǎ qiú

polo

罗马凉鞋
luó mǎ liáng xié

Roman sandals

马苏德
mǎ sū dé

Massoud (name)

马术
mǎ shù

equestrianism

马太福音
mǎ tài fú yīn

Gospel according to St Matthew

马鞍
mǎ ān

saddle

马拉松赛
mǎ lā sōng sài

marathon race

马可尼
mǎ kě ní

Marconi, UK electronics company

双马尾
shuāng mǎ wěi

(hairstyle) unplaited pigtails

马氏管
mǎ shì guǎn

Malpighian tubule system (in the insect digestive tract etc)

马穆楚
mǎ mù chǔ

Mamoudzou, capital of Mayotte

圣马力诺
shèng mǎ lì nuò

San Marino

马斯河
mǎ sī hé

Maas or Meuse River, Western Europe

海马回
hǎi mǎ huí

hippocampus

马上
mǎ shàng

at once

马超
mǎ chāo

Ma Chao (176-222), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

人仰马翻
rén yǎng mǎ fān

to suffer a crushing defeat (idiom)

马路
mǎ lù

street

马尼拉
mǎ ní lā

Manila, capital of Philippines

马关条约
mǎ guān tiáo yuē

Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), concluding the First Sino-Japanese War 甲午戰爭|甲午战争[jiǎ wǔ zhàn zhēng]

汗马功劳
hàn mǎ gōng láo

war exploits

斑马线
bān mǎ xiàn

crosswalk

田忌赛马
tián jì sài mǎ

Tian Ji races his horses (and accepts one loss in order to ensure two wins) (idiom)

害马
hài mǎ

lit. the black horse of the herd

马歇尔
mǎ xiē ěr

Marshall (name)

马靴
mǎ xuē

riding boots

司马穰苴
sī mǎ ráng jū

Sima Rangju (c. 800 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), military strategist of the Qi State 齊國|齐国[qí guó] and author of “Methods of Sima” 司馬法|司马法[sī mǎ fǎ], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[wǔ jīng qī shū]

脱缰野马
tuō jiāng yě mǎ

a wild horse that refuses to be bridled (a metaphor for sth that runs wild)

人困马乏
rén kùn mǎ fá

riders tired and horses weary (idiom)

马兰花
mǎ lán huā

iris

马尔他语
mǎ ěr tā yǔ

Maltese (language)

马草夼
mǎ cǎo kuǎng

Macaokuang village in Tengjia township 滕家鎮|滕家镇, Rongcheng county 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong

驯马
xùn mǎ

to break in a horse

马头琴
mǎ tóu qín

morin khuur (Mongolian bowed stringed instrument)

拉斯帕尔马斯
lā sī pà ěr mǎ sī

Las Palmas, Spain

马失前蹄
mǎ shī qián tí

lit. the horse loses its front hooves

马南邨
mǎ nán cūn

Ma Nancun (1912-1966), pen name of Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓

马趴
mǎ pā

face-plant

马累
mǎ lèi

Malé, capital of Maldives

马祖列岛
mǎ zǔ liè dǎo

Matsu Islands

马马虎虎
mǎ ma hū hū

careless

马拉糕
mǎ lā gāo

Cantonese sponge cake also known as mara cake

灶马
zào mǎ

camel cricket

打马赛克
dǎ mǎ sài kè

to censor an image

马达加斯加
mǎ dá jiā sī jiā

Madagascar

马鲛
mǎ jiāo

Spanish mackerel

马兰基地
mǎ lán jī dì

Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu], Xinjiang

奥马哈
ào mǎ hā

Omaha

阿拉巴马
ā lā bā mǎ

Alabama, US state

大马
dà mǎ

Malaysia

马略卡
mǎ lüe4 kǎ

Majorca (island of Spain)

马仔
mǎ zǎi

henchman

赛马会
sài mǎ huì

the Jockey Club, Hong Kong philanthropic organization (and former gentleman's club)

驻马店
zhù mǎ diàn

Zhumadian, prefecture-level city in Henan

马表
mǎ biǎo

stopwatch

荷马
hé mǎ

Homer

马边彝族自治县
mǎ biān yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Mabian Yizu Autonomous County in Leshan 樂山|乐山[lè shān], Sichuan

快马加鞭
kuài mǎ jiā biān

to spur the horse to full speed (idiom)

马兰
mǎ lán

Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu], Xinjiang

马克杯
mǎ kè bēi

mug (loanword)

河马
hé mǎ

hippopotamus

马驹子
mǎ jū zi

see 馬駒|马驹[mǎ jū]

扎马剌丁
zā mǎ lá dīng

Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Khubilai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260

土牛木马
tǔ niú mù mǎ

clay ox, wooden horse (idiom); shape without substance

伽马辐射
jiā mǎ fú shè

gamma radiation

三驾马车
sān jià mǎ chē

troika

马列毛
mǎ liè máo

Marx, Lenin and Mao

汗血马
hàn xuè mǎ

(in ancient times) Ferghana horse; (later) fine horse

马甲
mǎ jiǎ

corset

雄马
xióng mǎ

male horse

好马不吃回头草
hǎo mǎ bù chī huí tóu cǎo

lit. a good horse doesn't turn around and graze the same patch again (idiom)

宝马香车
bǎo mǎ xiāng chē

precious horses and magnificent carriage (idiom); rich family with extravagant lifestyle

马鳖
mǎ biē

leech

马来鸻
mǎ lái héng

(bird species of China) Malaysian plover (Charadrius peronii)

放一马
fàng yī mǎ

to let (sb) off

巴拿马城
bā ná mǎ chéng

Panama City

把马子
bǎ mǎ zi

to pick up a girl; to get a girl

马伯乐
mǎ bó lè

Maspero (name)

军马
jūn mǎ

warhorse; cavalry horse

白马王子
bái mǎ wáng zǐ

Prince Charming

骆马
luò mǎ

llama

鞍马劳顿
ān mǎ láo dùn

travel-worn

罗马教廷
luó mǎ jiào tíng

the Church (as Royal Court)

亚马孙
yà mǎ sūn

Amazon

马尾军港
mǎ wěi jūn gǎng

Mawei naval base at Fuzhou city (in Qing times)

杜马
dù mǎ

Duma, lower chamber of Russian parliament

君子一言,驷马难追
jūn zǐ yī yán , sì mǎ nán zhuī

a nobleman's word is his bond (proverb)

马斯特里赫特
mǎ sī tè lǐ hè tè

Maastricht

马尼托巴
mǎ ní tuō bā

Manitoba province, Canada

马可·奥勒留
mǎ kě · ào lēi liú

Marcus Aurelius (121-180), Roman Emperor

运货马车
yùn huò mǎ chē

cargo wagon

马帮
mǎ bāng

caravan of horses carrying goods

马尾穿豆腐,提不起来
mǎ wěi chuān dòu fu , tí bu qǐ lai

lit. like tofu strung on horsetail, you can't lift it

驴唇不对马嘴
lǘ chún bù duì mǎ zuǐ

lit. a donkey's lips do not match a horse's mouth (idiom)

挂马
guà mǎ

Trojan horse, to add malware to a website or program (computing)

马后炮
mǎ hòu pào

lit. firing after the horse

走马灯
zǒu mǎ dēng

lantern with a carousel of paper horses rotating under convection, used at Lantern Festival 元宵節|元宵节[yuán xiāo jié]

汗马
hàn mǎ

lit. to exert one's horse

牛马
niú mǎ

oxen and horses

拍马者
pāi mǎ zhě

flatterer

马太沟镇
mǎ tài gōu zhèn

Mataigou town in Pingluo county 平羅縣|平罗县[píng luó xiàn], Shizuishan 石嘴山[shí zuǐ shān], Ningxia

罗马书
luó mǎ shū

Epistle of St Paul to the Romans

征马
zhēng mǎ

horse capable of long expedition

马鹿易形
mǎ lù yì xíng

to distinguish horse and deer easily

马勒
mǎ lè

Mahler (name)

圣马洛
shèng mǎ luò

St Malo, town in Normandy

木马
mù mǎ

wooden horse

马口铁
mǎ kǒu tiě

tinplate

马洛
mǎ luò

Marlow (name)

坠马
zhuì mǎ

to fall off a horse

马边
mǎ biān

Mabian Yizu autonomous county in Sichuan

古罗马
gǔ luó mǎ

ancient Rome

加足马力
jiā zú mǎ lì

to go at full throttle

马尾辫
mǎ wěi biàn

ponytail

效犬马之劳
xiào quǎn mǎ zhī láo

to render one's humble services

东方马脑炎病毒
dōng fāng mǎ nǎo yán bìng dú

eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus

驽马恋栈
nú mǎ liàn zhàn

lit. a worn-out horse is reluctant to leave the stable (idiom)

马里兰
mǎ lǐ lán

Maryland, US state

马克·吐温
mǎ kè · tǔ wēn

Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens 1835-1910), US writer, novelist and humorist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利·芬歷險記|哈克贝利·芬历险记[hā kè bèi lì · fēn lì xiǎn jì]

上马
shàng mǎ

to get on a horse

马步
mǎ bù

(martial arts) horse stance (with legs wide apart, as when riding a horse)

奥巴马
ào bā mǎ

Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president 2009-2017

木马病毒
mù mǎ bìng dú

Trojan horse (type of computer virus)

大鳞大马哈鱼
dà lín dá mǎ hǎ yú

see 大鱗大麻哈魚|大鳞大麻哈鱼[dà lín dá má hǎ yú]

马英九
mǎ yīng jiǔ

Ma Ying-jeou (1950-), Taiwanese Kuomintang politician, Mayor of Taipei 1998-2006, president of Republic of China 2008-2016

马厩
mǎ jiù

stable

马大哈
mǎ dà hā

a careless person

西格马
xī gé mǎ

sigma (Greek letter Σσ)

过马路
guò mǎ lù

to cross the street

康马
kāng mǎ

Kangmar county, Tibetan: Khang dmar rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet

马斯喀特
mǎ sī kā tè

Muscat, capital of Oman

拍马
pāi mǎ

to urge on a horse by patting its bottom

罗马法
luó mǎ fǎ

Roman law

马里亚纳群岛
mǎ lǐ yà nà qún dǎo

Mariana Islands in the Pacific

伽马射线
gā mǎ shè xiàn

gamma rays

捅马蜂窝
tǒng mǎ fēng wō

(fig.) to stir up a hornet's nest

司马光
sī mǎ guāng

Sima Guang (1019-1086), politician and historian of Northern Song, author of Comprehensive Mirror for aid in Government 資治通鑒|资治通鉴

天马行空
tiān mǎ xíng kōng

like a heavenly steed, soaring across the skies (idiom)

戎马生涯
róng mǎ shēng yá

army life (idiom)

马前卒
mǎ qián zú

lackey

马耳他
mǎ ěr tā

Malta

马杀鸡
mǎ shā jī

massage (loanword)

阿斯顿·马丁
ā sī dùn · mǎ dīng

Aston Martin

皇家马德里
huáng jiā mǎ dé lǐ

Real Madrid (soccer team)

骡马大车
luó mǎ dà chē

mule and horse carts

司马昭
sī mǎ zhāo

Sima Zhao (211-265), military general and statesman of Cao Wei 曹魏[cáo wèi]

千里马常有,而伯乐不常有
qiān lǐ mǎ cháng yǒu , ér bó lè bù cháng yǒu

lit. there are many swift horses, but very few who can spot them (idiom)

条条大路通罗马
tiáo tiáo dà lù tōng luó mǎ

all roads lead to Rome

马鹿
mǎ lù

red deer

马粪纸
mǎ fèn zhǐ

strawboard

司马炎
sī mǎ yán

Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty 晉|晋[jìn] after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝|晋武帝[jìn wǔ dì]

札马剌丁
zhá mǎ lá dīng

see 紮馬剌丁|扎马剌丁[zā mǎ lá dīng]

千里马
qiān lǐ mǎ

lit. ten thousand mile horse

兵马
bīng mǎ

troops and horses

戎马
róng mǎ

warhorse

马哈拉施特拉邦
mǎ hā lā shī tè lā bāng

Maharashtra (state in India)

藏马鸡
zàng mǎ jī

(bird species of China) Tibetan eared pheasant (Crossoptilon harmani)

马刀
mǎ dāo

saber

驽马恋栈豆
nú mǎ liàn zhàn dòu

see 駑馬戀棧|驽马恋栈[nú mǎ liàn zhàn]

马托格罗索
mǎ tuō gé luó suǒ

Mato Grosso, western province of Brazil

马尔库斯
mǎ ěr kù sī

Marcus (name)

马蹄
mǎ tí

horse's hoof

马拉加
mǎ lā jiā

Málaga, Spain

塞翁失马焉知非福
sài wēng shī mǎ yān zhī fēi fú

it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good

马卡龙
mǎ kǎ lóng

macaron, French pastry with a soft filling sandwiched between the meringue-based cookie shells (loanword)

马三家
mǎ sān jiā

Masanjia town in Yuhong District 于洪區|于洪区[yú hóng qū] in Liaoning, known for its re-education through labor camp

费尔马大定理
fèi ěr mǎ dà dìng lǐ

Fermat's last theorem

马衔
mǎ xián

bit

特洛伊木马
tè luò yī mù mǎ

Trojan horse

路遥知马力,日久见人心
lù yáo zhī mǎ lì , rì jiǔ jiàn rén xīn

just as distance determines the stamina of a horse, so does time reveal a person's true heart (proverb)

兵马俑
bīng mǎ yǒng

figurines of warriors and horses buried with the dead

马头星云
mǎ tóu xīng yún

the Horse's Head nebula

马芬
mǎ fēn

muffin (loanword)

马拉喀什
mǎ lā kā shí

Marrakech (city in Morocco)

走马上任
zǒu mǎ shàng rèn

(idiom) to take office; to assume a post

马关
mǎ guān

Maguan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[wén shān zhuàng zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

罗马帝国
luó mǎ dì guó

Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)

马克思
mǎ kè sī

Marx (name)

耿马县
gěng mǎ xiàn

Gengma Dai and Va autonomous county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[lín cāng], Yunnan

当牛作马
dāng niú zuò mǎ

to work like a horse and toil like an ox

一言既出,驷马难追
yī yán jì chū , sì mǎ nán zhuī

lit. once said, a team of horses cannot unsay it (idiom); a promise must be kept

马背
mǎ bèi

horse's back

马赫
mǎ hè

Mach (name)

跑马山
pǎo mǎ shān

Paoma Mountain in Kangding 康定[kāng dìng], Sichuan

马绍尔群岛
mǎ shào ěr qún dǎo

Marshall Islands

马荣
mǎ róng

Mayon (volcano in Philippines)

马丁炉
mǎ dīng lú

Martin furnace

巴哈马
bā hā mǎ

The Bahamas

赛马场
sài mǎ chǎng

race course

做牛做马
zuò niú zuò mǎ

lit. to work like an ox, to work like a horse; fig. to work extremely hard

罗马字母
luó mǎ zì mǔ

Roman letters

水马
shuǐ mǎ

water-filled barrier

马头
mǎ tóu

horse's head

马铃薯泥
mǎ líng shǔ ní

mashed potato

罗马鞋
luó mǎ xié

(fashion) Roman-style sandals

马蹄莲
mǎ tí lián

calla

马陆
mǎ lù

millipede

马列主义
mǎ liè zhǔ yì

Marxism-Leninism

马山
mǎ shān

Mashan county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[nán níng], Guangxi

斑马鱼
bān mǎ yú

zebrafish

拉马特甘
lā mǎ tè gān

Ramat Gan, city in Israel, location of Bar-Ilan University

蓟马
jì mǎ

(zoology) thrips (order Thysanoptera)

北叟失马
běi sǒu shī mǎ

fig. a blessing in disguise

希夏邦马峰
xī xià bāng mǎ fēng

Mt Shishapangma or Xixiabangma in Tibet (8012 m)

纸马
zhǐ mǎ

paper dolls for ritual use in the shape of people or animals

马朱罗
mǎ zhū luó

Majuro, capital of Marshall Islands

马利筋
mǎ lì jīn

tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica)

走马观花
zǒu mǎ guān huā

lit. flower viewing from horseback (idiom); a fleeting glance in passing

罗马斗兽场
luó mǎ dòu shòu chǎng

Colosseum (Rome)

木马计
mù mǎ jì

wooden horse stratagem (cf Trojan horse)

马利亚纳群岛
mǎ lì yà nà qún dǎo

Mariana Islands in the Pacific

落马
luò mǎ

(lit.) to fall from a horse

马六甲
mǎ liù jiǎ

Malacca or Melaka (town and state in Malaysia), also strait between Malaysia and Sumatra

马蹄形
mǎ tí xíng

horseshoe shape

皇马
huáng mǎ

Real Madrid soccer team

马到成功
mǎ dào chéng gōng

to win instant success (idiom)

夏洛特阿马利亚
xià luò tè ā mǎ lì yà

Charlotte Amalie, capital of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI)

司马懿
sī mǎ yì

Sima Yi (179-251), warlord under Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty

半人马
bàn rén mǎ

centaur (mythology)

驻马店市
zhù mǎ diàn shì

Zhumadian, prefecture-level city in Henan

马丁尼
mǎ dīng ní

martini (loanword)

马屁精
mǎ pì jīng

toady

托马斯
tuō mǎ sī

Thomas (male name)

竹马之交
zhú mǎ zhī jiāo

childhood friend (idiom)

驮马
tuó mǎ

pack horse

马占
mǎ zhàn

(dialect) merchant (loanword)

马桶拔
mǎ tǒng bá

plunger for unblocking toilet

马列
mǎ liè

Marx and Lenin

瓜达拉马
guā dá lā mǎ

Sierra de Guadarrama (mountain range across Iberia, passing north of Madrid)

马来人
mǎ lái rén

Malay person or people

马赫数
mǎ hè shù

Mach number (fluid mechanics)

跳马
tiào mǎ

vault (gymnastics)

儿马
ér mǎ

stallion

波多马克河
bō duō mǎ kè hé

see 波托馬克河|波托马克河[bō tuō mǎ kè hé]

黑马
hēi mǎ

dark horse

马化腾
mǎ huà téng

Ma Huateng aka Pony Ma (1971-), Chinese business magnate, CEO of Tencent

人有失手,马有失蹄
rén yǒu shī shǒu , mǎ yǒu shī tí

lit. just as humans make mistakes, so can a horse stumble (idiom)

天马
tiān mǎ

celestial horse (mythology)

惊马
jīng mǎ

startled horse

马斯内
mǎ sī nèi

Jules Massenet (1842-1912), French composer

旋转木马
xuán zhuǎn mù mǎ

merry-go-round

马天尼
mǎ tiān ní

Martini

马房
mǎ fáng

horse stable

车水马龙
chē shuǐ mǎ lóng

endless stream of horse and carriages (idiom)

放马过来
fàng mǎ guò lái

bring it on!

人喊马嘶
rén hǎn mǎ sī

lit. people shouting and horses neighing (idiom)

马群
mǎ qún

herd of horses

鞍马
ān mǎ

pommel horse (gymnastics)

人高马大
rén gāo mǎ dà

tall and strong

杀君马者道旁儿
shā jūn mǎ zhě dào páng ér

lit. bystanders killed the king's horse (idiom) (based on an ancient story in which people along the road cheered a horseman on as he galloped past, until the horse died of exhaustion)

杀马特
shā mǎ tè

Chinese subculture of young urban migrants, usually of low education, with exaggerated hairstyles, heavy make-up, flamboyant costumes, piercings etc (loanword from \smart\)

舒马赫
shū mǎ hè

Michael Schumacher (1969-), former German racing driver

帕马森
pà mǎ sēn

Parmesan

马约卡
mǎ yāo kǎ

Majorca (island of Spain)

马夫
mǎ fū

groom

抽水马桶
chōu shuǐ mǎ tǒng

flush toilet

马格德堡
mǎ gé dé bǎo

Magdeburg (German city)

马赛
mǎ sài

Marseille, city in south France

马耳东风
mǎ ěr dōng fēng

lit. the east wind blowing in a horse's ear (idiom)

马熊
mǎ xióng

brown bear

斗鸡走马
dòu jī zǒu mǎ

cock-fighting and horse-racing (idiom); to gamble

马赛族
mǎ sài zú

Basay, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan

马虎
mǎ hu

careless

马斯垂克
mǎ sī chuí kè

Maastricht (Netherlands)

哈贝马斯
hā bèi mǎ sī

Jürgen Habermas (1929-), German social philosopher

马雅
mǎ yǎ

Maya (civilization of central America)

马尔默
mǎ ěr mò

Malmo (Malmo city, of Sweden)