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dài
HSK 3.0 Level 3

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Definitions

  1. 1. to substitute
  2. 2. to act on behalf of others
  3. 3. to replace
  4. 4. generation
  5. 5. dynasty
  6. 6. age
  7. 7. period
  8. 8. (historical) era
  9. 9. (geological) eon

Example Sentences

1 shown
UN 表聯合國。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 797128)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 代

代谢
dài xiè

replacement

代码页
dài mǎ yè

code page

替代燃料
tì dài rán liào

alternative fuel

代人受过
dài rén shòu guò

to take the blame for sb else

同时代
tóng shí dài

contemporary

李代桃僵
lǐ dài táo jiāng

lit. the plum tree withers in place of the peach tree

代数曲面
dài shù qū miàn

algebraic surface

农业现代化
nóng yè xiàn dài huà

modernization of agriculture, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

硫代硫酸钠
liú dài liú suān nà

sodium hyposulfide

克朗代克
kè lǎng dài kè

Klondike in northwest Canada

代购
dài gòu

to buy (on behalf of sb)

唐代
táng dài

Tang dynasty (618-907)

越俎代庖
yuè zǔ dài páo

lit. to go beyond the sacrificial altar and take over the kitchen (idiom); fig. to exceed one's place and meddle in other people's affairs

代言
dài yán

to be a spokesperson

七十年代
qī shí nián dài

the seventies; the 1970s

党代会
dǎng dài huì

party congress (of the Communist Party of China)

人称代词
rén chēng dài cí

personal pronoun

瓜代
guā dài

a changeover of personnel

时代广场
shí dài guǎng chǎng

Times Square

代替父母
dài tì fù mǔ

in place of sb's parents

中石器时代
zhōng shí qì shí dài

Mesolithic Era

宋代
sòng dài

Song dynasty (960-1279)

代销
dài xiāo

to sell as agent

绝代
jué dài

peerless

布尔代数
bù ěr dài shù

Boolean algebra

万代千秋
wàn dài qiān qiū

after innumerable ages

旧时代
jiù shí dài

former times

清代通史
qīng dài tōng shǐ

General History of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山|萧一山[xiāo yī shān]

三代同堂
sān dài tóng táng

three generations under one roof

代罪羔羊
dài zuì gāo yáng

scapegoat

代理商
dài lǐ shāng

agent

代母
dài mǔ

godmother

代写
dài xiě

to write as substitute for sb

代利斯
dài lì sī

Dallys, Algerian seaport and naval base

卤代烃
lǔ dài tīng

haloalkane (obtained from hydrocarbon by substituting halogen for hydrogen, e.g. chlorobenzene or the CFCs)

容华绝代
róng huá jué dài

to be blessed with rare and radiant beauty (idiom)

传代
chuán dài

to pass to the next generation

三代
sān dài

three generations of a family

酪氨酸代谢病
lào ān suān dài xiè bìng

(medicine) tyrosinosis

黑暗时代
hēi àn shí dài

Dark Ages

约翰·厄普代克
yuē hàn · è pǔ dài kè

John Updike, US novelist (1932-2009), Pulitzer Prize winner

代县
dài xiàn

Dai county in Xinzhou 忻州[xīn zhōu], Shanxi

班代
bān dài

class president

合成代谢
hé chéng dài xiè

anabolism (biology)

交换代数学
jiāo huàn dài shù xué

(math.) commutative algebra

当代新儒家
dāng dài xīn rú jiā

Contemporary New Confucianism

现代史
xiàn dài shǐ

modern history

代表团
dài biǎo tuán

delegation

借代
jiè dài

metonymy

代数学
dài shù xué

algebra (as branch of math.)

交换代数
jiāo huàn dài shù

(math.) commutative algebra

代糖
dài táng

sugar substitute

马尔代夫
mǎ ěr dài fū

the Maldives

母乳代用品
mǔ rǔ dài yòng pǐn

breast milk substitute

全国代表大会
quán guó dài biǎo dà huì

national general congress

代沟
dài gōu

generation gap

代考
dài kǎo

to take a test or exam for sb

代数和
dài shù hé

algebraic sum

代偿
dài cháng

(medical) compensation

现代人
xiàn dài rén

modern man

代数曲线
dài shù qū xiàn

algebraic curve

晋代
jìn dài

Jin Dynasty (265-420)

明代
míng dài

the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)

分手代理
fēn shǒu dài lǐ

\break-up agent\, person who acts for sb who wishes to terminate a relationship but does not have the heart to do so

世界维吾尔代表大会
shì jiè wéi wú ěr dài biǎo dà huì

World Uighur Congress

代数簇
dài shù cù

algebraic variety (math.)

穷二代
qióng èr dài

those who did not benefit from the Chinese economic reforms of the 1980s

现代五项
xiàn dài wǔ xiàng

modern pentathlon

代码段
dài mǎ duàn

code segment

代顿
dài dùn

Dayton (city in Ohio)

更新换代
gēng xīn huàn dài

reform and renewal

取而代之
qǔ ér dài zhī

to substitute for sb

历代志下
lì dài zhì xià

Second book of Chronicles

交代
jiāo dài

to transfer (duties to sb else)

国防现代化
guó fáng xiàn dài huà

modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

当代史
dāng dài shǐ

contemporary history

代表性
dài biǎo xìng

representativeness

商代
shāng dài

the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC)

新陈代谢
xīn chén dài xiè

metabolism (biology)

代称
dài chēng

alternative name

四个现代化
sì ge xiàn dài huà

Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology

代孕
dài yùn

to serve as a surrogate mother

六十年代
liù shí nián dài

the sixties

地质年代表
dì zhì nián dài biǎo

geological time scale

科学技术现代化
kē xué jì shù xiàn dài huà

modernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

时代曲
shí dài qǔ

shidaiqu, a musical genre that originated in Shanghai in the 1920s, a fusion of Chinese folk music and Western jazz

代数方程
dài shù fāng chéng

algebraic equation

近代史
jìn dài shǐ

modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century)

金代
jīn dài

Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), founded by the Jurchen 女真[Nu:3 zhēn] people of North China, a precursor of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty

换代
huàn dài

to transition to a new dynasty or regime

奈良时代
nài liáng shí dài

Nara period (710-794) in early Japanese history

石器时代
shí qì shí dài

Stone Age

代词
dài cí

pronoun

在位时代
zài wèi shí dài

reign (of a king, emperor etc)

传宗接代
chuán zōng jiē dài

to carry on one's ancestral line

周代
zhōu dài

Zhou dynasty (1046-221 BC)

古生代
gǔ shēng dài

Paleozoic, geological era 545-250m years ago, covering Cambrian 寒武紀|寒武纪, Ordovician 奧陶紀|奥陶纪, Silurian 志留紀|志留纪, Devonian 泥盆紀|泥盆纪, Carboniferous 石炭紀|石炭纪, Permian 二疊紀|二叠纪

代课
dài kè

to teach as substitute for absent teacher

代之以
dài zhī yǐ

(has been) replaced with

代工
dài gōng

OEM (original equipment manufacturer)

无法替代
wú fǎ tì dài

irreplaceable

代班
dài bān

to substitute for

显生代
xiǎn shēng dài

Phanerozoic, geological eon lasting since the Cambrian 寒武紀|寒武纪[hán wǔ jì], c. 540m year ago

六朝时代
liù cháo shí dài

the Six Dynasties period (222-589) between Han and Tang

现代性
xiàn dài xìng

modernity

替代品
tì dài pǐn

substitute

药物代谢动力学
yào wù dài xiè dòng lì xué

pharmacokinetics

代表人物
dài biǎo rén wù

representative individual (of a school of thought)

代数基本定理
dài shù jī běn dìng lǐ

fundamental theorem of algebra

代数结构
dài shù jié gòu

algebraic structure

汉代
hàn dài

the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)

元代
yuán dài

the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)

风华绝代
fēng huá jué dài

magnificent style unmatched in his generation (idiom); peerless talent

五代史
wǔ dài shǐ

History of the Five Dynasties, eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[èr shí sì shǐ], compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正[xuē jū zhèng] in 974 during Northern Song 北宋[běi sòng], 150 scrolls

能量代谢
néng liàng dài xiè

energy metabolism

改朝换代
gǎi cháo huàn dài

to transition to a new dynasty or regime

上代
shàng dài

previous generation

新生代
xīn shēng dài

Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years)

取代基
qǔ dài jī

substituent (chemistry)

指代
zhǐ dài

to refer to

替代
tì dài

to substitute for

代笔
dài bǐ

to write on behalf of sb

星二代
xīng èr dài

children of celebrities

富二代
fù èr dài

children of entrepreneurs who became wealthy under Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms in the 1980s

时代
shí dài

Time, US weekly news magazine

世代
shì dài

for many generations

后代
hòu dài
代表队
dài biǎo duì

delegation

全国人民代表大会常务委员会
quán guó rén mín dài biǎo dà huì cháng wù wěi yuán huì

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

伪代码
wěi dài mǎ

pseudocode

更代
gēng dài

substitution

代尔夫特
dài ěr fū tè

Delft, Zuid-Holland, the Netherlands

追寻现代中国
zhuī xún xiàn dài zhōng guó

In Search of Modern China by Jonathan D Spence 史景遷|史景迁[shǐ jǐng qiān]

年代初
nián dài chū

beginning of an age

分解代谢
fēn jiě dài xiè

catabolism (biology)

代名词
dài míng cí

pronoun

复兴时代
fù xīng shí dài

the Renaissance

工业现代化
gōng yè xiàn dài huà

modernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

以工代赈
yǐ gōng dài zhèn

to provide work to relieve poverty

现代形式
xiàn dài xíng shì

the modern form

代数函数
dài shù hán shù

(math.) algebraic function

代数几何学
dài shù jǐ hé xué

algebraic geometry

高维代数簇
gāo wéi dài shù cù

(math.) higher dimensional algebraic variety

代数式
dài shù shì

algebraic formula

股票代号
gǔ piào dài hào

ticker symbol (to identify share coupon)

现代舞
xiàn dài wǔ

modern dance

历代志上
lì dài zhì shàng

First book of Chronicles

全权代表
quán quán dài biǎo

a plenipotentiary (representative)

圣代
shèng dài

sundae (loanword)

春秋战国时代
chūn qiū zhàn guó shí dài

the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods

代行
dài xíng

to act as a substitute; to act on sb's behalf

亲代
qīn dài

parent's generation

李代数
lǐ dài shù

Lie algebra (math.)

代价
dài jià

price

千禧一代
qiān xǐ yī dài

Generation Y

世代交替
shì dài jiāo tì

alternation of generations

飞鸟时代
fēi niǎo shí dài

Asuka Period in Japanese history (538-710 AD)

代理
dài lǐ

to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position

现代派
xiàn dài pài

modernist faction

代字号
dài zì hào

swung dash

现代音乐
xiàn dài yīn yuè

modern music

旷代
kuàng dài

unrivalled

新五代史
xīn wǔ dài shǐ

Later History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), nineteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[èr shí sì shǐ], compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[ōu yáng xiū] in 1053 during Northern Song Dynasty, 74 scrolls

代码
dài mǎ

code

唐代宗
táng dài zōng

Emperor Taizong of Tang (727-779), reign name of ninth Tang emperor Li Yu 李豫[lǐ yù], reigned 762-779

绝代佳人
jué dài jiā rén

beauty unmatched in her generation (idiom); woman of peerless elegance

独二代
dú èr dài

second generation only child

代销店
dài xiāo diàn

outlet

万代兰
wàn dài lán

Vanda genus of orchids

代罪
dài zuì

to redeem oneself

代孕母亲
dài yùn mǔ qīn

surrogate mother

代数拓扑
dài shù tuò pū

algebraic topology (math.)

证券代销
zhèng quàn dài xiāo

proxy sale of securities

子代
zǐ dài

offspring

旧五代史
jiù wǔ dài shǐ

History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[èr shí sì shǐ], compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正[xuē jū zhèng] in 974 during Northern Song 北宋[běi sòng], 150 scrolls

形象代言人
xíng xiàng dài yán rén

(brand or organization) ambassador

代填
dài tián

to fill in a form for sb else

代代相传
dài dài xiāng chuán

passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down

代餐
dài cān

meal replacement

代客泊车
dài kè bó chē

valet parking

代收货款
dài shōu huò kuǎn

collect on delivery (COD)

代替
dài tì

to replace

首席代表
shǒu xí dài biǎo

chief representative

世代相传
shì dài xiāng chuán

passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down

恶意代码
è yì dài mǎ

malicious code (e.g. virus)

万代
wàn dài

Bandai toy company

国家代码
guó jiā dài mǎ

country code

高等代数
gāo děng dài shù

higher algebra

代数数域
dài shù shù yù

algebraic number field (math.)

时代华纳
shí dài huá nà

Time Warner Inc., US media company

代数学基本定理
dài shù xué jī běn dìng lǐ

fundamental theorem of algebra (every polynomial has a complex root)

代表处
dài biǎo chù

representative office

以言代法
yǐ yán dài fǎ

to substitute one's words for the law (idiom); high-handedly putting one's orders above the law

新石器时代
xīn shí qì shí dài

Neolithic Era

代理孕母
dài lǐ yùn mǔ

surrogate pregnancy

包办代替
bāo bàn dài tì

to do everything oneself (idiom); not to allow others in on the act

代数群
dài shù qún

algebraic group (math.)

物主代词
wù zhǔ dài cí

possessive pronoun

夏代
xià dài

Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC

代数函数论
dài shù hán shù lùn

algebraic function theory (math.)

千秋万代
qiān qiū wàn dài

throughout the ages

代管
dài guǎn

to administer

线性代数
xiàn xìng dài shù

linear algebra

一代不如一代
yī dài bù rú yī dài

to be getting worse with each generation

太古代
tài gǔ dài

Archaeozoic (geological era before 2500m years ago)

泛代数
fàn dài shù

universal algebra

古代史
gǔ dài shǐ

ancient history

托马斯·哈代
tuō mǎ sī · hā dài

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English author

疑问代词
yí wèn dài cí

interrogative pronoun (誰|谁, 什麼|什么, 哪兒|哪儿 etc)

人民代表
rén mín dài biǎo

deputy to the People's Congress

第五个现代化
dì wǔ gè xiàn dài huà

fifth modernization, i.e. democracy, cf Deng Xiaoping's 鄧小平|邓小平[dèng xiǎo píng] Four Modernizations 四個現代化|四个现代化[sì ge xiàn dài huà]

源代码
yuán dài mǎ

source code (computing)

当代
dāng dài

the present age

平安时代
píng ān shí dài

Heian period (794-1185), period of Japanese history

取代
qǔ dài

to replace

开放源代码
kāi fàng yuán dài mǎ

see 開放源碼|开放源码[kāi fàng yuán mǎ]

末代
mò dài

final generation

代理人
dài lǐ rén

agent

下一代
xià yī dài

the next generation

抽象代数
chōu xiàng dài shù

abstract algebra

清代
qīng dài

Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

代拿买特
dài ná mǎi tè

dynamite (loanword)

元古代
yuán gǔ dài

Proterozoic (geological era 2500-540m years ago)

古代
gǔ dài

ancient times

代代
dài dài

from generation to generation

代表
dài biǎo

representative

后现代主义
hòu xiàn dài zhǔ yì

postmodernism

一代
yī dài

generation

中生代
zhōng shēng dài

Mesozoic (geological era 250-65m years ago, covering Triassic 三疊紀|三叠纪, Jurassic 侏羅紀|侏罗纪 and Cretaceous 白堊紀|白垩纪)

代步车
dài bù chē

vehicle

代办
dài bàn

to act for sb else

代指
dài zhǐ

to mean

世世代代
shì shì dài dài

for many generations

旧石器时代
jiù shí qì shí dài

Paleolithic Era

现代新儒家
xiàn dài xīn rú jiā

Modern New Confucianism

近代
jìn dài

the not-very-distant past

历代
lì dài

successive generations

五代
wǔ dài

Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties were established in quick succession in North China

新时代
xīn shí dài

new age

隋代
suí dài

Sui dynasty (581-617)

指示代词
zhǐ shì dài cí

demonstrative pronoun

非同质化代币
fēi tóng zhì huà dài bì

non-fungible token (NFT)

国际货运代理
guó jì huò yùn dài lǐ

international transport agency

新一代
xīn yī dài

new generation

官二代
guān èr dài

children of officials

五代十国
wǔ dài shí guó

Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China

代祷
dài dǎo

to pray on behalf of sb

战国时代
zhàn guó shí dài

the Warring States period (475-221 BC)

二代
èr dài

secondary

年代
nián dài

a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)

现代化
xiàn dài huà

modernization

示例代码
shì lì dài mǎ

sample code (computing)

以言代法,以权压法
yǐ yán dài fǎ , yǐ quán yā fǎ

to substitute one's words for the law and abuse power to crush it (idiom); completely lawless behavior

日据时代
rì jù shí dài

the era of Japanese occupation

代宗
dài zōng

Daizong, temple name of seventh Ming emperor Jingtai 景泰[jǐng tài]

代步
dài bù

to get around using a conveyance (car, bicycle, sedan chair etc); to ride (or drive)

都什么年代了
dōu shén me nián dài le

What decade are you living in?

代入
dài rù

to substitute into

代数几何
dài shù jǐ hé

algebraic geometry

断代
duàn dài

periodization (of history)

春秋时代
chūn qiū shí dài

Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC)

代数量
dài shù liàng

algebraic quantity

代替者
dài tì zhě

substitute

代字
dài zì

code name

富不过三代
fù bù guò sān dài

wealth never survives three generations (idiom)

反身代词
fǎn shēn dài cí

reflexive pronoun

末代皇帝
mò dài huáng dì

The Last Emperor, 1987 biopic of Pu Yi 溥儀|溥仪[pǔ yí] by Bernardo Bertolucci

全国人民代表大会
quán guó rén mín dài biǎo dà huì

(Chinese) National People's Congress

代收
dài shōu

to receive sth on another's behalf

冰河时代
bīng hé shí dài

ice age

迭代
dié dài

(computing, math.) to iterate

年代学
nián dài xué

chronology (the science of determining the dates of past events)

刘宋时代
liú sòng shí dài

Song of the Southern dynasties (420-479), with capital at Nanjing

药代动力学
yào dài dòng lì xué

pharmacokinetics

时代不同,风尚不同
shí dài bù tóng , fēng shàng bù tóng

customs change with time (idiom); other times, other manners

代表作
dài biǎo zuò

representative work (of an author or artist)

三个代表
sān gè dài biǎo

the Three Represents enunciated by Jiang Zemin 江澤民|江泽民 as the duty of the Chinese Communist party in 2001, namely: to represent productivity of an advanced society, forward progress of advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the people

朝代
cháo dài

dynasty

封建时代
fēng jiàn shí dài

feudal times

代换
dài huàn

to substitute

青铜器时代
qīng tóng qì shí dài

the Bronze Age

英代尔
yīng dài ěr

Intel

现代
xiàn dài

Hyundai, South Korean company

代际
dài jì

intergenerational

近现代史
jìn xiàn dài shǐ

modern history and contemporary history

蒙代尔
méng dài ěr

Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 and ambassador to Japan 1993-1996

代号
dài hào

code name

代劳
dài láo

to do sth in place of sb else

现代集团
xiàn dài jí tuán

Hyundai, the Korean corporation

法定代表人
fǎ dìng dài biǎo rén

(law) legal representative of a corporation (e.g. chairman of the board of a company, principal of a school etc)

代数
dài shù

algebra

秦代
qín dài

Qin dynasty (221-207 BC), founded by the first emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇[qín shǐ huáng], the first dynasty to rule the whole of China

初等代数
chū děng dài shù

elementary algebra

代书
dài shū

to write for sb else

信息时代
xìn xī shí dài

information age

划时代
huà shí dài

epoch-marking

向量代数
xiàng liàng dài shù

vector algebra

关系代名词
guān xi dài míng cí

relative pronoun

代言人
dài yán rén

spokesperson