人家

rén jia

HSK 2.0 Niveau 6 HSK 3.0 Niveau 6 Pronom Courant

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人家

rén jia Pronom other people; sb else

人家

rén jiā dwelling; family

Définitions

Généré par IA Ces définitions ont été générées par IA et peuvent contenir des erreurs.

1. les autres
2. quelqu'un d'autre
3. il, elle, ils, elles

Relations entre mots

Antonymes

1 élément

• 自己 zì jǐ 自己 zì jǐ oneself Oneself, as opposed to other people: oneself

Contreparties

1 élément

• 我 wǒ 我 wǒ I; me; my When 人家 is used modestly or coyly to refer to oneself, especially by females: I; me; my

Synonymes

2 éléments

• 别人 bié ren 别人 bié ren other people; others; other person Referring to other people in general: other people; others; other person
• 旁人 páng rén 旁人 páng rén other people Formal or literary term for others: other people

Usage notes

Common mistakes

When 人家 is used as a modest self-reference, it often carries a coy or complaining tone and is typically used by females; learners should avoid using it for 'I' in neutral contexts.

Phrases d’exemple

1 affichées

人家 都不想去，你为什么非要逼他？

Other people don't want to go, so why are you insisting on forcing him?

Les exemples générés par IA sont signalés par cette icône.

Mots contenant 人家

• 老人家 老人家 lǎorenjia: a polite term for an elderly person
• 人家牵驴你拔橛 人家牵驴你拔橛 rén jiā qiān lǘ nǐ bá jué: see 別人牽驢你拔橛子|别人牵驴你拔橛子[bié ren qiān lu:2 nǐ bá jué zi]
• 做人家 做人家 zuò rén jiā: thrifty
• 吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手短 吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手短 chī rén jiā de zuǐ ruǎn , ná rén jiā de shǒu duǎn: lit. the mouth that has been fed by others is soft, the hand that has received doesn't reach (idiom)
• 女人家 女人家 nǚ rén jia: women (in general)
• 妇道人家 妇道人家 fù dao rén jia: woman (derog.)
• 官宦人家 官宦人家 guān huàn rén jiā: family of a functionary (i.e. educated middle class in Qing times)
• 男人家 男人家 nán rén jia: a man (rather than a woman)

Mots composant 人家

• 人 人 rén: person; people
• 家 家 jiā: home