Demonstratives 这 and 那
Learn Demonstratives 这 and 那 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.
Pattern
这 / 那 + noun
Use this HSK 1 pattern to make sentence structure, scope, or emphasis explicit instead of relying on word-for-word English order.
这是我的书。
When to use Demonstratives 这 and 那
Read 这 / 那 + noun as a sentence tool, not just as vocabulary. First locate the main action or claim, then ask what 这 adds to it.
这个句子里的这让意思更清楚。
The 这 in this sentence makes the meaning clearer.
如果不用这，句子的重点会不一样。
Without 这, the sentence focus would be different.
他说得很自然，因为他知道这的位置。
He spoke naturally because he knew where 这 belongs.
Common traps
- Do not translate 这 / 那 + noun mechanically from English; check the Chinese word order first.
- Keep 这 close to the part of the sentence it controls.
- Do not overuse the pattern in every sentence; use it when it adds a clear role.
Vocabulaire de soutien
Targeted drill
Practice this exact pattern before moving on.
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